The IDEA Full Funding Act (S 1277) mandates specific annual funding levels for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) starting in fiscal year 2026. It sets fixed dollar amounts or percentage-based funding (ranging from 11.6% to 40% of a calculated base) for states providing special education services to children with disabilities aged 3-21. Funding becomes available on July 1 each year and remains accessible through September 30 of the following year, with amounts increasing annually through 2035. This directly affects all states receiving IDEA grants by guaranteeing minimum federal funding tied to the number of eligible students and national per-pupil spending averages.
HR 2524, the "REPEAL CBO Requirements Act," would allow congressional committees (excluding Appropriations committees) to replace Congressional Budget Office (CBO) budget estimates with estimates from private accounting firms. Specifically, committee chairs could obtain budget cost estimates from the top 10 accounting firms by revenue instead of the CBO for any bill or resolution, using these private estimates for budget enforcement under key laws like the Balanced Budget Act and Pay-As-You-Go rules. The bill requires that if a private firm's estimate is used, the CBO would no longer prepare an estimate for that measure. This change would shift the responsibility for budget scoring from the nonpartisan CBO to for-profit accounting firms for most legislative measures.
S 757, the Tribal Adoption Parity Act, expands eligibility for the federal adoption tax credit by allowing Indian tribal governments to determine if a child has special needs for tax credit purposes. This directly affects Native American families adopting children within tribal jurisdictions, as it removes a current barrier where only state determinations counted. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add "Indian tribal government" to the definition used for qualifying children under the adoption credit, effective after enactment. This change ensures tribal governments have equal standing with states in this tax benefit process.
The Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2026 authorizes $20 billion annually from 2027 to 2031 to improve public school facilities nationwide. The bill provides grants to states to fund school construction, renovation, and modernization projects that focus on safety, energy efficiency, and accessibility, with priority given to schools serving high percentages of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. Funds cannot be used for routine maintenance, athletic facilities, or vehicles, and must meet specific environmental, safety, and energy efficiency standards. The bill also includes specific provisions for repairing school foundations affected by pyrrhotite, a mineral that causes concrete deterioration, and requires use of American-made materials for construction projects.
This bill modernizes S corporation tax treatment with several key changes. It increases the passive investment income limit from 25% to 60% and removes excessive passive income as a termination event, making it easier for S corporations to maintain their status. The bill also allows nonresident aliens and IRAs to be shareholders, and creates a deduction for shareholders who inherit S corporation stock, allowing them to amortize built-in gains over 15 years. These changes aim to make S corporations more flexible and attractive for business owners and investors.
The Motorsports Fairness and Permanency Act of 2025 makes permanent a 7-year recovery period for motorsports entertainment complexes, which was previously temporary. This change directly affects businesses that own or operate motorsports facilities, such as race tracks and related entertainment venues. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code by removing a temporary provision (subparagraph (D) of Section 168(i)(15)), ensuring these businesses can use the 7-year recovery period indefinitely. This provides long-term tax certainty for the motorsports industry without altering other tax rules.
This bill changes how digital asset income is taxed for Puerto Rican residents under federal law. It specifies that income from digital assets - such as mining, staking, holding (including forks/airdrops), or selling/exchanging them - will no longer be treated as derived from Puerto Rico for tax purposes. This means such income would not be subject to Puerto Rico's tax jurisdiction under the Internal Revenue Code. The provision applies to taxable years beginning after the bill's enactment, directly affecting Puerto Rican residents earning income through these digital asset activities. The bill defines "digital asset" as a cryptographically secured digital representation of value recorded on a distributed ledger.
The Tribal Access to Clean Water Act of 2025 provides federal funding to improve water infrastructure on Tribal lands and for the Native Hawaiian community. The bill authorizes $100 million annually for water and waste facility loans and grants, $500 million for sanitation facilities construction through the Indian Health Service, and $100 million for operation and maintenance of water systems, all from fiscal years 2026 through 2030. It also provides $30 million annually for technical assistance to help Tribes access funding and develop sustainable water systems. The bill aims to address the lack of clean water access, which affects nearly half of all households on Tribal lands. The funding requires no matching contribution from Tribes and prioritizes facilities most in need of assistance.
HR 3540, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Elimination Act, eliminates the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) for new housing projects. It directly affects developers and investors who rely on this tax credit to fund affordable housing construction. The bill amends the tax code to end eligibility for the credit on buildings placed in service after the law's effective date. This means no new tax credits will be available for affordable housing developments starting in the next taxable year.
HR 662 amends the tax code to change how oil and gas companies calculate taxable income related to intangible drilling and development costs. It allows companies to disregard certain depreciation and depletion expenses recorded on their financial statements when computing taxable income, effectively reducing their tax burden on these specific costs. The bill directly affects oil and gas producers who use intangible drilling costs in their operations. The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. This is a tax code adjustment, not a direct policy change for energy production.