The Water Authority Cybersecurity Protection Act extends the Drinking Water Infrastructure Risk and Resilience Program through fiscal years 2028 and 2029, replacing the previous expiration dates of 2020 and 2021. The bill doubles the authorized funding for technical assistance to $10 million and for grants to small water systems to $20 million. Additionally, it increases the total annual authorization of appropriations for the program from $25 million to $50 million. These changes directly affect public water utilities by providing continued financial support for cybersecurity improvements and risk management.
The Water Cyber Shield Act of 2026 mandates cybersecurity risk assessments and emergency response plans for community water systems serving more than 3,300 people and large wastewater treatment facilities serving over 10,000 people with a design flow rate of at least one million gallons. The bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency to establish baseline cybersecurity standards in collaboration with federal agencies and industry experts, while authorizing states to assume primary enforcement responsibilities if they demonstrate adequate capacity and security protocols. It allocates $300 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2032 to help water systems build cybersecurity resilience, prioritizing assistance for facilities with the greatest need for resources or expertise. Additionally, the legislation expands cyber incident reporting obligations under the Homeland Security Act to include these specific water infrastructure entities and requires that submitted security documentation be protected from public disclosure under federal and state freedom of information laws.
The Water Technology and Resilience Reauthorization Act extends the funding authorization for advanced drinking water technologies from 2027 through 2031. This change directly affects federal agencies responsible for implementing these programs by providing continued financial support for five additional years. The bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure that resources remain available for developing and deploying new water treatment methods.
The No PFAS in Cosmetics Act prohibits the sale of cosmetics in the United States if they contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances. This ban specifically targets fluorinated chemicals that manufacturers add to products for a functional or technical purpose, as well as certain breakdown products of those chemicals. The regulation will take effect on January 1, 2027, applying to all cosmetic products and their packaging. Additionally, the bill repeals a previous provision from the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 to ensure consistency with this new restriction.
The REPLACE Act updates federal programs to better address lead hazards in housing and drinking water systems. It expands grant requirements for lead paint removal to include evaluations of water pipes and plumbing, ensuring that both paint and water risks are managed together. The bill also broadens the definition of pipes needing replacement to include certain galvanized lines and mandates coordination between water and housing remediation efforts. Additionally, the legislation provides new technical support for workforce training, data management, and local implementation capacity to help communities complete these safety projects.
The GET THE LEAD OUT Act of 2026 establishes a comprehensive national strategy to eliminate lead-based pipe hazards in housing by providing federal grants to states and local governments for evaluating and removing lead pipes in affordable homes. This legislation mandates risk assessments and inspections for federally assisted housing, requires disclosure of lead pipe conditions during property sales, and creates a task force to develop financing standards and training for certified contractors. Additionally, the bill authorizes significant funding for the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Environmental Protection Agency to support these abatement efforts and public education campaigns.
The Water Emergency and Technical Assistance Act of 2026 establishes a funding mechanism to help states and water treatment facilities respond to emergencies that pose a significant danger to public health, such as sewer overflows or cybersecurity incidents. Under this bill, the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator can provide grants and technical assistance for activities that prevent or mitigate health risks but would be too costly for ratepayers to fund on their own. The legislation authorizes $50 million annually from fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to support these emergency efforts and also increases the existing funding for drinking water emergencies during the same period.
The Water Emergency and Technical Assistance Act expands federal funding and support for water systems facing emergencies that threaten public health. It increases the annual budget for drinking water emergency situations from $35 million to $50 million and adds a new program to provide grants for treating sewage overflows and other water crises. These funds are specifically intended for activities that would be too costly for local ratepayers to handle alone and are authorized for use through fiscal year 2031. The legislation also allows the EPA Administrator to offer technical assistance for emergencies caused by issues like cybersecurity events.
The Water Resources Development Act of 2026 authorizes the Army Corps of Engineers to conduct numerous feasibility studies and modify existing projects focused on flood risk management, coastal storm protection, navigation improvements, and ecosystem restoration across the United States. It establishes new grant programs and funding authorizations for the Environmental Protection Agency to support drinking water and wastewater infrastructure, including specific provisions for small and disadvantaged communities, lead reduction, and cybersecurity resilience. The legislation also directs the EPA to create initiatives for water sector cybersecurity, combats plastic waste, and updates regulations regarding nonpotable aquifer use for industrial wells.
The Keep Food Containers Safe from PFAS Act of 2026 prohibits the sale of food packaging that contains intentionally added PFAS chemicals starting on January 1, 2027. This law directly impacts manufacturers and distributors by banning the introduction of such packaging into interstate commerce. The bill specifically defines PFAS as a group of fluorinated organic chemicals that include at least one fully fluorinated methyl or methylene carbon atom. By amending the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the legislation ensures that food containers sold across state lines will not include these specific substances.
