This bill prohibits federal agencies from providing any form of federal financial assistance or tax benefits for the construction, expansion, or major rehabilitation of data centers located on prime farmland and other designated agricultural land. The restriction applies to all projects that begin after the date the law is enacted. By defining "federal financial benefit" broadly to include grants, loans, tax credits, and deductions, the legislation aims to prevent public funds from supporting data center development in areas critical for food production.
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Agriculture
This bill establishes new procedural safeguards for the Internal Revenue Service when conducting tax inquiries or examinations of universities, requiring high-level Treasury approval based on reasonable belief that a university may not qualify for tax-exempt status. It mandates that the IRS provide written notice to the institution before beginning an inquiry and at least 15 days before starting a formal examination, offering the university the opportunity to hold a conference to discuss concerns. The legislation imposes strict time limits, requiring inquiries to be completed within 90 days and examinations within two years, while also restricting the ability to re-examine a university for five years if no significant tax issues are found. Additionally, it requires the Secretary of the Treasury to submit confidential reports to congressional committees detailing any new university tax investigations.
The Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2026 restricts state income tax collection on employees who work in multiple states, limiting taxation to only the employee's home state and any other state where they perform duties for more than 30 days in a calendar year. This change directly affects multi-state workers and their employers by eliminating withholding and reporting requirements for wages earned in states where the employee does not meet the 30-day threshold. Employers are permitted to rely on employees' annual estimates of work location for tax purposes, unless the employer maintains a daily time and attendance tracking system or has actual knowledge of fraud. The bill excludes specific groups, such as professional athletes, entertainers, film production staff, and public figures, from these simplified rules, and it takes effect on January 1 of the second calendar year following its enactment.
The Safeguarding America's Nonprofits Act clarifies that tax-exempt status under Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code does not count as federal financial assistance. This change directly affects charitable organizations, religious groups, and other nonprofits that are exempt from federal income taxes. The bill amends the tax code to ensure these entities are not subject to regulations or restrictions typically applied to recipients of government grants or aid. It also includes a provision stating that this new definition does not apply retroactively to periods before the law is enacted.
The Restoring Economic Diesel Fuel Act of 2026 eliminates federal penalties for selling and using dyed diesel fuel in taxable situations. By removing Section 6715 from the Internal Revenue Code, the bill allows individuals and businesses to use this specific type of fuel without facing fines, provided they pay the required taxes. This change directly affects entities that currently rely on or consider using dyed fuel for on-road vehicles or other taxable applications. The provision is set to take effect for any fuel sold or used after December 31, 2025.
The Affordable Housing Incentives Act allows property owners to avoid paying capital gains taxes when they sell real estate to qualified housing operators for use as affordable housing. To qualify, the property must be subject to a binding legal agreement that ensures it remains affordable or used as a homeless shelter for at least 30 years. The sale price cannot exceed the value determined by a professional appraisal, and the seller must notify the Treasury Department within 90 days of the transfer. The Treasury is required to audit these properties every five years to verify they continue to meet the affordability requirements throughout the 30-year period.
The SMART Savings Act of 2026 amends federal tax laws to exempt individual retirement accounts, such as IRAs and Keogh plans, from specific prohibited transaction rules that currently restrict how these accounts can be used for certain business activities. By removing these restrictions, the bill allows account holders to engage in transactions involving their retirement funds without triggering immediate penalties or disqualification, provided they do not engage in self-dealing. The legislation explicitly preserves existing prohibitions against self-dealing, ensuring that individuals cannot use their retirement assets for personal gain outside of defined relationship benefits. These changes apply to all transactions occurring after the date the act is enacted.
The Federal Tax Credit Scholarship Improvement Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the maximum tax credit available for contributions to scholarship programs from $1,000 to $1,700 per taxpayer. This change directly affects individuals and married couples filing jointly who donate to qualified scholarship organizations, allowing them to claim a larger deduction against their federal taxes. The bill also establishes an automatic annual adjustment mechanism that increases the credit limit based on inflation starting in 2026, with any adjustments rounded to the nearest $50 increment. These provisions are set to take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
The Protect American Values Act of 2026 prohibits the use of federal funds to implement or enforce a specific Department of Homeland Security rule regarding the "Public Charge" ground of inadmissibility. This legislation directly affects immigrants and their families by preventing the government from using financial resources to carry out policies that could restrict access to essential services like food, medical care, and housing. The bill includes a statement of congressional intent arguing that the targeted rule would harm community health, increase poverty, and circumvent established immigration laws. By blocking funding for this specific regulatory action, the act aims to maintain current eligibility standards for public assistance without altering the underlying statutory framework.
The Critical Mineral and Extraction Tax Parity Act expands the existing advanced manufacturing production tax credit to include nine additional critical minerals - boron, copper, lead, potash, rhenium, silicon, silver, uranium, and phosphate - effective for products sold after December 31, 2025. The bill allows companies that extract ore in the United States (or specific foreign locations where the mineral is not commercially available domestically) to claim tax credits for extraction costs if the ore is subsequently refined into one of these covered minerals. Additionally, the legislation removes a previous restriction that limited the tax credit amount for metallurgical coal, ensuring it receives the same full credit rate as other eligible materials.
