Criminal Justice

passed both · Michigan · House Oct 28, 2025

HB 4691: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require. Amends sec. 602a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4690'25

HB 4691 amends Michigan's Vehicle Code to increase penalties for drivers who flee or elude police officers. It creates four tiers of felony sentencing based on the severity of the violation: fourth-degree (up to 2 years for basic evasion), third-degree (1-5 years if collision occurs or in low-speed zones), second-degree (2-10 years for serious injury or prior convictions), and first-degree (5-15 years if death results). The bill specifically defines "serious injury" to include loss of limbs, brain damage, or coma. This directly affects drivers who fail to stop for police in uniform with marked vehicles, with penalties escalating based on outcomes like collisions, injuries, or prior offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases mandatory sentencing tiers for police evasion with harsher penalties, expanding criminalization without reform elements or defendant protections.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Policing Sentencing

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passed both · Michigan · House Oct 28, 2025

HB 4690: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes; require. Amends sec. 479a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.479a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4691'25

HB 4690 mandates fixed prison sentences for certain violent or gun-related crimes by amending Michigan's sentencing law (MCL 750.479a). It directly affects defendants convicted of these specific offenses, as judges must now impose predetermined terms instead of exercising discretion. The key provision requires minimum sentence lengths for these cases, removing judicial flexibility in sentencing. This policy change applies to new convictions under the amended law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeMandates fixed prison sentences for violent/gun crimes, removing judicial discretion. Increases mandatory sentencing, opposing criminal justice reform efforts.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Sentencing Violent Crime

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 508: Law enforcement: other; immigration enforcement at certain locations; prohibit in certain circumstances. Creates new act.

SB 508 prohibits law enforcement officers from checking immigration status or enforcing immigration laws in specific "sensitive locations," including schools, hospitals, places of worship, courthouses, and facilities serving vulnerable groups like children or crime victims. The bill allows exceptions only if a court orders entry or if an immediate threat to public safety requires action. It directly affects state and local law enforcement officers and individuals present at these locations during routine activities. The law creates a new legal framework to limit immigration enforcement in settings where people seek safety or services.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits immigration checks in sensitive locations, protecting civil rights and reducing law enforcement overreach in criminal justice settings like courthouses and hospitals.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationProhibits immigration enforcement in schools (a sensitive location), protecting student access and safety, aligning with educational access support.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill prohibits immigration enforcement in hospitals (sensitive locations), reducing barriers for immigrant patients to access healthcare services without fear of deportation.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationProhibits law enforcement from checking immigration status in sensitive locations (schools, hospitals, etc.), limiting state enforcement of immigration laws and protecting immigrants from potential harassment in these settings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement School Safety Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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passed both · Michigan · House Feb 24, 2026

HB 5037: Criminal procedure: statute of limitations; statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct offenses related to a false representation in assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 24, ch. VII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 767.24). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5036'25

HB 5037 extends the statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct offenses involving victims under 18 years old. Specifically, it increases the time limit for filing indictments from 10 years to 15 years after the offense, or until the victim turns 28 - whichever is later. The bill also allows indefinite filing for cases where DNA evidence identifies the perpetrator, with charges needing to be filed within 15 years of identification. This change directly affects victims of these specific offenses and prosecutors seeking to pursue charges, providing more time to identify perpetrators and file cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExtends statute of limitations for minor victims of sexual assault, enabling more time for prosecution and aligning with victim protection reforms in criminal justice.95% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Nov 4, 2025

HB 5196: Corrections: other; screening and treatment for post traumatic prison disorder; provide for and require certain other mental health screening, planning, and treatment of incarcerated individuals. Amends sec. 67 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.267) & adds secs. 34e, 67c & 67d.

HB 5196 requires Michigan correctional facilities to create mandatory mental health discharge plans for incarcerated individuals receiving mental health services or medication before release. These plans must include specific assessments (using tools like the PHQ-9 and GAD-7), identify housing/transportation risks, schedule post-release mental health appointments, ensure medication continuity, and assess Medicaid eligibility. The bill directly affects incarcerated individuals transitioning from correctional facilities to community settings, aiming to support their mental health needs during reentry. It amends existing law (MCL 791.267) and adds new sections (34e, 67c, 67d) focused on structured discharge planning. The bill is currently in committee referral after its October 2025 introduction.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires mental health discharge plans for incarcerated individuals to reduce recidivism and ensure post-release care, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates mental health discharge plans including assessments, appointment scheduling, medication continuity, and Medicaid eligibility checks for incarcerated individuals transitioning to community care.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole Mental Health Public Health

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in committee · Michigan · House Nov 4, 2025

HB 5174: Criminal procedure: probation; delayed sentence for domestic violence offenses; prohibit under certain circumstances. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1).

HB 5174 amends Michigan's probation law to prohibit courts from delaying sentences for defendants convicted of domestic violence offenses who have prior similar offenses, such as assault or domestic violence. The bill specifically blocks delayed sentencing under certain circumstances for repeat offenders in these cases, directly affecting individuals facing domestic violence or assault charges with prior convictions. Key provisions include requiring courts to impose supervision fees ($30/month without electronic monitoring, $60/month with it) for delayed sentences and defining "assaultive crime" and "interpersonal violence" to clarify coverage. The law also allows fee waivers for indigent defendants and specifies that these fees cannot overlap with existing supervision costs. This changes how courts handle probation eligibility for domestic violence cases without altering sentencing penalties.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeProhibits delayed sentencing for domestic violence repeat offenders, increasing mandatory sentencing requirements under criminal justice sentencing rules.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Probation & Parole Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 510: Law enforcement: other; use of certain masks or disguises by law enforcement; prohibit in certain circumstances and require certain uniforms. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.

SB 510 requires Michigan law enforcement officers to wear uniforms displaying their name or badge number when interacting with the public, prohibiting masks or disguises except in specific circumstances. It allows masks for medical protection against airborne diseases, during state emergencies involving toxins, or for physical face protection. Violating this rule is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $500 fine. The law applies to all Michigan and federal law enforcement officers during public interactions but excludes undercover operations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires law enforcement to wear visible identification during public interactions, enhancing officer accountability and transparency per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 509: Civil rights: public records; disclosure of certain information without a warrant; prohibit. Creates new act.

SB 509 prohibits Michigan government entities (like police departments, courts, or DMVs) from sharing personal information - including addresses, IDs, or criminal history - with federal immigration authorities unless a court-issued warrant is presented. It requires agencies to verify if requests are for immigration enforcement and deny such requests without a warrant. Agencies must also report annual data on these requests to state officials by March 31 each year. The law aims to prevent local government data from being used in federal immigration actions without judicial oversight.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits warrantless sharing of personal data with federal agencies, protecting civil rights and enhancing oversight in criminal justice data handling95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationProhibits sharing personal data with federal immigration authorities without a warrant, limiting cooperation with federal enforcement and protecting immigrant privacy.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyProhibits sharing personal data without warrant, strengthening data privacy protections per Technology topic description.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Policing Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Data Privacy Tags Civil Liberties

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Nov 5, 2025

SB 432: Criminal procedure: probation; probation for certain major controlled substances offenses; allow. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0430'25

SB 432 expands probation eligibility for certain major controlled substances offenses (excluding heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, and their derivatives) that were previously ineligible under Michigan law. It allows courts to delay sentencing for up to one year to enable defendants to participate in drug treatment programs, requiring the court to document the reason for the delay in writing. The bill establishes a monthly supervision fee of $30 (without electronic monitoring) or $60 (with monitoring), capped at 12 months, which can be paid in installments or waived for indigent individuals. This applies to adult defendants not subject to juvenile probation.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands probation eligibility for drug offenses to enable treatment programs, reducing incarceration and promoting rehabilitation - core criminal justice reform goals.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareEnables drug treatment access via probation, improving patient access to healthcare services for substance use disorders while diverting from incarceration.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Probation & Parole Sentencing Substance Abuse

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in committee · Michigan · House Nov 5, 2025

HB 4211: Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require. Amends sec. 83 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.283).

HB 4211 requires correctional facilities to provide reentry support services to certain individuals after they receive a resentencing. It directly affects people whose sentences were reduced or overturned through legal appeals or resentencing proceedings. The bill mandates that these individuals receive assistance with housing, job training, counseling, and other transitional support upon release. This requirement amends Michigan's correctional code to ensure structured reentry planning for eligible individuals.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates reentry services (housing, job training, counseling) for resentenced individuals, directly supporting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingMandates housing assistance for individuals post-resentencing as part of reentry services, directly advancing affordable housing access for a vulnerable population.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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