Technology

This bill amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to require states to include assessments of threats to local electricity infrastructure (defined as systems under 100 kilovolts) in their energy security plans. It mandates states address physical threats (like weather, attacks, and supply chain risks) and cybersecurity vulnerabilities specifically affecting these local systems, which directly impact electric utilities and their equipment suppliers. The bill updates deadlines, extending the requirement for states to submit plans from 2025 to 2030. These changes aim to strengthen grid resilience by focusing state planning on vulnerabilities in lower-voltage distribution networks.

HR 4933, the Research and Development Tax Credit Expansion Act of 2025, expands tax benefits for small businesses conducting research. It increases the refundable R&D credit rate to 20% (from 14%) for qualified small businesses, adjusts credit amounts for inflation annually, and allows the credit to be refunded against unemployment taxes instead of just income taxes. The bill broadens eligibility by raising the gross receipts threshold from $5 million to $10 million for "qualified small businesses" and modifies rules for calculating credits in early years of research activity. These changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, directly affecting qualifying small businesses with under $25 million in annual revenue.

HR 3707, the NSF and USDA Interagency Research Act, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) to coordinate research efforts through formal agreements. It directs them to jointly fund collaborative projects focused on agricultural challenges, food security, rural economic development, and emerging technologies like AI and precision agriculture. The bill establishes mechanisms for awarding grants to universities, community colleges, and nonprofits to create centers for agricultural research and workforce development, while mandating annual reports to Congress on coordination progress. This legislation directly affects USDA, NSF, and institutions seeking federal research funding in agricultural science.

HRES 34 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' view that the federal government should drop all charges against Edward Snowden. It states the House believes the NSA's bulk telephone records program was illegal and unconstitutional, that Snowden's disclosure of it was in the public interest, and that the government should dismiss the espionage and theft charges against him. This resolution does not change any law or affect legal proceedings, as it only states the House's position. It directly relates to Snowden's case and the NSA program's legality, based on prior court rulings and reports.

This bill directs the SelectUSA program (within the Commerce Department) to collaborate with state economic development organizations to attract foreign investment for U.S. semiconductor manufacturing, focusing on fabrication, advanced packaging, and materials/equipment. It requires SelectUSA to gather state input within 180 days on barriers and opportunities for foreign investment, and to submit a congressional report within two years detailing strategies to boost such investment. The bill does not authorize new funding but leverages existing resources to strengthen domestic semiconductor supply chains and reduce reliance on foreign production. It aims to secure critical supply chains by increasing private investment in vulnerable U.S. manufacturing segments, without creating new government programs.

The ANCHOR Act requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) Director to create a plan within one year to improve cybersecurity and internet connectivity for ocean research vessels operated by U.S. universities and laboratories. The plan must assess current needs - like secure data sharing, telemedicine for crew, and real-time scientific collaboration - along with costs for equipment (e.g., satellite systems) and training. It specifically targets the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, defined as NSF-funded vessels used for ocean science. The bill does not provide new funding but mandates a roadmap for upgrading these vessels’ technology to support safe and effective research.

HR 7241, the Protect Veterans from the THIEF Act, prohibits Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) contractors from selling or disclosing veterans' sensitive health and personal information. It requires all VA contracts (new or existing) to include clauses banning the monetization, sale, or misuse of covered information - such as protected health data or personally identifiable information. Within one year of enactment, the VA must update contracts, issue compliance guidance, and submit a report to Congress detailing these changes. This bill directly protects veterans by preventing their private data from being exploited by contractors handling VA records.

This bill allows businesses to immediately deduct research and development (R&D) costs instead of spreading them over 60 months, directly benefiting companies investing in innovation. It increases the refundable R&D credit cap for small businesses from $250,000 to $750,000 over time, with specific phase-in amounts starting in 2025. Additionally, it expands access for startups by raising the gross receipts threshold for eligibility from $5 million to $15 million and increasing credit rates for qualified small businesses. These changes aim to make R&D tax incentives more accessible and valuable for smaller companies and new ventures.

HR 3460, the AI Whistleblower Protection Act, prohibits employers from retaliating against employees or independent contractors who report AI security vulnerabilities or AI violations to regulators, Congress, or internal supervisors. It directly affects workers in AI development, deployment, or use - such as software engineers or safety auditors - who identify risks like stolen AI technology or failures to address safety dangers. Key provisions include banning termination, demotion, or harassment for lawful reporting, requiring employers to reinstate affected workers with double back pay, and blocking contracts that force arbitration to resolve retaliation claims. The bill establishes a 180-day window to file complaints with the Labor Department or sue in court, with remedies covering legal fees and compensatory damages. It applies broadly to any employer in commerce, ensuring protections cannot be waived by employment agreements.

Mitigating Automated Internet Networks for Event Ticketing Act or the MAIN Event Ticketing Act This bill expands measures to protect the security and integrity of online ticket sales. Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of applications that perform automated tasks to purchase event tickets from online ticket sellers in circumvention of the seller's posted ticket purchasing order rules. This includes using software applications that circumvent access control systems or security measures. In addition, online ticket sellers must establish, implement, and maintain reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect the security, confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the seller's website or service.  Further, online ticket sellers must report known incidents of circumvention to the Federal Trade Commission and take reasonable steps to address any such incidents. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations of the provisions of this bill (and related prohibitions under current law) and authorizes the commission to bring civil actions for such violations. Federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies must coordinate as appropriate with the commission to share information about known instances of cyberattacks against the websites or online services used by ticket sellers. The commission must report to Congress on the status of enforcement actions taken under this bill.