The Higher Education Access and Success for Homeless and Foster Youth Act of 2026 expands federal protections and support services for homeless and foster care students in higher education. It requires colleges to designate trained staff liaisons to assist these students with accessing resources like housing, food, and financial aid, while also mandating that institutions provide priority access to on-campus housing for this population. The bill further updates various federal student aid programs to explicitly include homeless and foster youth, ensuring they are treated as independent students for financial aid purposes and are actively recruited and retained through targeted outreach. Additionally, the legislation establishes new reporting requirements for colleges to track the number of these students served and mandates that states offer in-state tuition rates to homeless and foster youth attending public institutions.
This bill establishes a federal grant program to help states create or maintain dedicated offices focused on women's health. The funding, totaling $55 million annually from 2027 to 2031, is split evenly between all states and a formula based on factors like maternal mortality and poverty rates. Recipients must use the money for public education, data collection, and addressing social issues like housing and food insecurity, while also forming community advisory panels. The legislation includes strict rules prohibiting the use of funds to discourage reproductive health services and mandates strong privacy protections for any data collected.
The DASH Act aims to expand affordable housing options for low-income individuals, homeless persons, and first-time homebuyers by creating new federal programs and modifying existing tax laws. A primary component is the creation of 250,000 new rental vouchers in 2026 for people experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness, which includes funding for supportive services like healthcare and job training, as well as requirements for public housing agencies to prioritize youth and families. The bill also establishes a modular construction pilot program to lower building costs, a grant system to reward local governments that adopt zoning rules allowing denser housing like duplexes and accessory dwelling units, and a new tax credit to help low-income families purchase starter homes in distressed communities. Additionally, the legislation introduces a new refundable tax credit for first-time homebuyers, expands tax incentives for middle-income housing, and makes several adjustments to how homeowners can deduct losses or handle debt discharges related to their principal residences.
The GET THE LEAD OUT Act of 2026 establishes a comprehensive national strategy to eliminate lead-based pipe hazards in housing by providing federal grants to states and local governments for evaluating and removing lead pipes in affordable homes. This legislation mandates risk assessments and inspections for federally assisted housing, requires disclosure of lead pipe conditions during property sales, and creates a task force to develop financing standards and training for certified contractors. Additionally, the bill authorizes significant funding for the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Environmental Protection Agency to support these abatement efforts and public education campaigns.
The REPLACE Act updates federal programs to better address lead hazards in housing and drinking water systems. It expands grant requirements for lead paint removal to include evaluations of water pipes and plumbing, ensuring that both paint and water risks are managed together. The bill also broadens the definition of pipes needing replacement to include certain galvanized lines and mandates coordination between water and housing remediation efforts. Additionally, the legislation provides new technical support for workforce training, data management, and local implementation capacity to help communities complete these safety projects.
The Improving Housing Performance Act directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development to conduct an independent study on how well manufactured homes withstand natural hazards like floods, wildfires, and hurricanes. This study will evaluate current safety standards and installation practices specifically for homes located in high-risk areas to identify ways to improve their durability and safety. The bill requires the department to submit a report to Congress with findings and recommendations for updating these standards, while also analyzing how such changes might affect the cost and affordability of manufactured homes. Additionally, the legislation mandates a strategy to improve data collection regarding how these homes perform during extreme weather events.
This bill establishes a new independent council within the executive branch called the United States Interagency Council on Housing Affordability and Preservation to coordinate federal efforts on affordable housing. The council will be composed of heads from twenty-one different federal agencies, including HUD, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Labor, who will meet at least four times a year to develop a national strategic plan and review housing programs. Its main duties involve creating a unified strategy to increase affordable housing supply, providing technical assistance to states and local governments, and reporting annually to the President and Congress on housing needs and federal actions. The legislation also encourages states to form their own interagency councils and authorizes $4.8 million per year through 2031 to fund the council's operations.
The Housing Opportunities and Preservation Enhancement Act of 2026 provides specific tax incentives to encourage the rehabilitation and long-term preservation of low-income rental housing. It defines "qualified property" as buildings that have been in service for over 15 years, are owned by specific non-profit or government entities, and maintain restrictions ensuring at least 70% of units are occupied by low-income tenants. To qualify, these buildings must undergo significant rehabilitation spending within a 24-month period, a fact that must be certified by an independent accountant. The bill grants these properties exemptions from various tax rules, including passive activity limitations and profit motive requirements, while also allowing for accelerated depreciation over 15 years. Additionally, it clarifies how gains are calculated upon sale and ensures that certain capital grants used for construction do not reduce the property's tax basis.
The DASH Act establishes a new federal rental voucher program specifically for individuals and families experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness, providing 250,000 vouchers in 2026 and expanding to 400,000 annually thereafter. This initiative requires public housing agencies to partner with local service providers to offer supportive services such as healthcare, job training, and case management while prohibiting conditions related to sobriety or criminal history for most applicants. The bill also expands rural housing assistance by increasing funding for loans and grants aimed at preserving affordable rental housing for farm laborers and low-income residents in non-metropolitan areas. Additionally, the legislation introduces new tax credits to encourage the construction of affordable housing, including a renters credit for low-income households, a middle-income housing credit, and a neighborhood homes credit for distressed communities.
This bill imposes new taxes on large investment firms, known as hedge funds, that own multiple single-family homes to discourage them from holding properties as long-term investments. Under the tax provisions, these firms would face a 50 percent charge on the value of any new homes they buy and an annual penalty of $50,000 for every home they hold beyond a specific limit that decreases over time. The legislation also creates a Housing Downpayment Trust Fund financed by these taxes to provide grants for down payments and closing costs to low-to-moderate-income buyers. Additionally, the bill disallows mortgage interest and depreciation tax deductions for owners subject to these new taxes and bars federal mortgage agencies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from lending to or buying mortgages from these large investors.
