This bill authorizes coal to be mined on approximately 800 acres of federal land in Musselshell County, Montana. Specifically, it allows all federal coal reserves in such federal land and leased under Federal Coal Lease MTM 97988 to be mined in accordance with the 2020 Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification. The Bull Mountains Mine is operated by Signal Peak Energy. This bill directs the Department of the Interior, without modification or delay, to approve the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification to the extent necessary to mine such land.
HR 5745, the Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act, allows oil and gas operators to convert decommissioned offshore platforms and pipelines into artificial reefs instead of fully removing them. It establishes a process where operators can apply to leave structures in place (called "Reefing in Place") after completing assessments of marine habitat benefits and economic costs. The bill requires the Director to determine if a structure qualifies as an "Eligible Structure" based on habitat potential and safety, with a three-year window for approval after qualification. It also prohibits federal removal orders during key application and assessment periods and permits states to assume liability for reef sites. This directly affects operators of inactive offshore structures and aims to create new marine habitats while streamlining decommissioning.
The Stop TSP ESG Act (S 3263) amends Section 8438(f) of title 5, U.S. Code, to require the Thrift Savings Fund (TSP) to exercise voting rights on securities through a qualified professional asset manager instead of the TSP Board. The bill's title indicates it aims to prevent the TSP from using Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in investment decisions. This change would directly affect the TSP, which manages retirement savings for federal employees. The key mechanism replaces the current authority of the TSP Board to vote directly with a mandatory requirement to engage an external qualified professional asset manager for voting.
This bill amends an existing provision in the MAP-21 law to set a specific deadline for airports to transition to quieter aircraft technology. It directly affects airports and aircraft operators required to meet federal noise standards. The key change replaces a flexible "15 years after enactment" deadline with a fixed date of December 31, 2032, for compliance. This is a procedural amendment to an existing regulatory requirement, not a new policy.
This bill, HR 1687 (the CLEAN Act), modifies geothermal leasing and permitting processes on federal lands. It shortens geothermal lease terms from two years to one year and requires the Interior Secretary to hold replacement lease sales if a sale is canceled or delayed. The bill also sets strict 30-day deadlines for the Interior Secretary to notify applicants about complete permit applications and issue final decisions on those applications. These changes directly affect geothermal energy developers seeking to lease federal land for energy projects.
This bill increases the tax credit for energy-efficient home improvements by doubling the dollar limit from $2,000 to $4,000. It specifically applies to heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, biomass stoves, and biomass boilers purchased for home use. The change takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Homeowners making these eligible upgrades will receive a higher tax credit, directly reducing their federal tax liability.
S 2007 (Financing Lead Out of Water Act of 2025) modifies federal tax rules to help communities replace lead pipes in drinking water systems. It clarifies that using tax-exempt bonds to replace privately-owned lead service lines connected to public water systems does not count as "private business use" under tax law, making these bonds eligible for tax exemption. This directly affects public water systems and the communities they serve, particularly those needing to comply with federal lead regulations. The key change allows municipalities to finance lead pipe replacement projects using tax-exempt bonds without violating existing tax code restrictions. The bill applies to bonds issued after December 31, 2025.
The FISH Act of 2025 establishes a U.S. government "blacklist" of foreign fishing vessels, fleets, and their beneficial owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated (IUU) fishing or fishing involving forced labor. The bill prohibits listed vessels from accessing U.S. ports, receiving supplies within U.S. waters, and having their seafood imported into the United States. It creates procedures for adding vessels to the list based on evidence from international organizations, U.S. authorities, or civil society, with mechanisms for removal after corrective actions are taken. The act also authorizes sanctions against entities supporting IUU fishing and requires reports on enforcement efforts and technological solutions to combat IUU fishing.
Moab UMTRA Project Transition Act of 2025 This bill allows the Department of Energy (DOE) to convey the Moab site to Grand County, Utah, at no cost when it finishes cleaning up uranium mill tailings (i.e., radioactive waste) at the site. (The Moab site is a uranium milling site located approximately three miles northwest of Moab, Utah.) DOE must retain certain water rights that are necessary to carry out its responsibilities, such as maintaining access to wells and the associated surface footprint of the wells if the remediation of groundwater is ongoing at the time of the conveyance. The conveyance of the site must include a provision that prohibits Grand County from reconveying to a private entity or nonprofit organization any portion of the land conveyed to the county.
The Working Waterfront Disaster Mitigation Tax Credit Act creates a 30% tax credit for businesses that invest in qualifying disaster mitigation projects on "working waterfront" property, such as commercial fishing facilities or boatyards. The credit covers up to $300,000 per year (adjusted for inflation after 2026) for projects designed to prevent flood, erosion, or storm damage using methods like structural elevation, floodproofing, or shoreline stabilization. To qualify, property must be used for water-dependent activities (e.g., commercial fishing or boating) with average annual gross receipts under $47 million and meet specific building code requirements for disaster resilience. The credit is limited to 10 years per business and applies to projects placed in service after 2025.
