Campaign finance of current members

Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee

The Federal Election Commission filings of the people who currently sit on this committee. The committee itself receives no campaign money and files nothing with the FEC.

What this page covers

This page summarizes the campaign finance of the people who currently sit on the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee. It does not represent money received by the committee itself. A congressional committee is not a Federal Election Commission political committee: it has no FEC committee ID, it raises and receives nothing, and it files no campaign reports. Every amount below belongs to an individual member's own campaign, or was spent independently about that member by someone else.

Members serve on several committees at once, so these cohort figures overlap with other committees' and must never be added across them.

Scope of the 2022 cycle cohort for the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee
Committee Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee · House committee
Cycle The 2022 two-year federal cycle
Roster as of Sep 26, 2026 Roster fingerprint 7aedd7ec98628d17. A committee assignment changing produces a different fingerprint, so a figure quoted from this page can be checked against the roster it was computed from.
Current members 24 eligible · 22 with a complete FEC record · 2 without one 2 filed nothing this cycle. Each is named below with the reason.
Finance coverage Members' reports cover through Dec 31, 2022 at the earliest and Dec 31, 2022 at the latest. Most report through Dec 31, 2022.
Coverage policy Every current member of this committee's roster is counted once, even when they hold more than one FEC candidate identity. Only members with a complete FEC record for the selected cycle contribute an amount; the rest are listed with the reason and are never counted as zero.Every figure is read from the same FEC snapshot each member's own campaign-finance page reads, so a member's row here and their profile cannot disagree.
  • 2 of 24 current members have no complete FEC record for this cycle. They are listed with the reason and are excluded from every total, ranking, and chart rather than counted as zero.

The 24 current members

Every current member of this committee, in the committee's own roster order by default. Selecting a measure below ranks them by it and draws one aligned bar per member on a single shared scale. Only one measure is ever drawn at a time: receipts and cash on hand are different quantities, and putting them on one axis would compare things the filings do not compare.

Campaign finance reported by each current member of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee for the 2022 cycle
Member Party State Role on this committee Total receipts Cash on hand Direct PAC receipts Outside spending supporting Outside spending opposing Coverage
Andy Barr District 6 Republican KY chairman $3,845,267 $2,040,772 $1,592,916 $12,940 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Barry Loudermilk District 11 Republican GA vice chairman $795,499 $270,089 $463,790 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Bill Foster District 11 Democratic IL ranking member $3,332,177 $805,115 $1,323,478 $0 $804,367 Through Dec 31, 2022
Al Green District 9 Democratic TX member $412,570 $266,395 $181,500 $7 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Bill Huizenga District 4 Republican MI member $3,073,021 $101,469 $1,618,081 $86,101 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Brad Sherman District 32 Democratic CA member $2,651,949 $2,968,773 $905,399 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Byron Donalds District 19 Republican FL member $5,657,617 $737,991 $571,750 $246,714 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Daniel Meuser District 9 Republican PA member $1,101,339 $103,850 $346,631 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Gregory W. Meeks District 5 Democratic NY member $2,704,713 $1,728,581 $1,065,400 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
John W. Rose District 6 Republican TN member $2,055,441 $832,323 $344,600 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Joyce Beatty District 3 Democratic OH member $2,243,896 $2,157,484 $1,494,167 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Juan Vargas District 52 Democratic CA member $942,887 $219,544 $569,400 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Mike Flood District 1 Republican NE member $2,195,051 $6,872 $482,077 $109,555 $285,359 Through Dec 31, 2022
Monica De La Cruz District 15 Republican TX member $4,688,233 $52,217 $567,650 $933,964 $39,300 Through Dec 31, 2022
Nydia M. Velázquez District 7 Democratic NY member $603,355 $303,251 $261,900 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Ralph Norman District 5 Republican SC member $890,552 $531,550 $312,025 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Roger Williams District 25 Republican TX member $1,788,358 $370,162 $521,240 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Scott Fitzgerald District 5 Republican WI member $996,711 $392,830 $364,850 $307,395 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
Sean Casten District 6 Democratic IL member $5,577,460 $54,416 $1,131,362 $206,414 $60,845 Through Dec 31, 2022
Stephen F. Lynch District 8 Democratic MA member $962,334 $1,354,910 $427,350 $0 $0 Through Dec 31, 2022
William R. Timmons IV District 4 Republican SC member $1,707,777 $12,014 $723,950 $0 $39,912 Through Dec 31, 2022
Young Kim District 40 Republican CA member $9,340,941 $399,479 $1,647,272 $940,514 $93,816 Through Dec 31, 2022

Members without a complete record for this cycle

These members are counted in the roster and excluded from every total, ranking, and chart above. None of them is treated as having raised nothing: an unlinked member, an unfiled cycle, and a partially collected record are three different facts, and the reason is stated for each.

Current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee without a complete FEC record for the 2022 cycle
Member Party State Why no amounts are shown
Cleo Fields Democratic LA The FEC published no filings for this member in the 2022 cycle.
Tim Moore Republican NC The FEC published no filings for this member in the 2022 cycle.

Contributions to candidates, involving current members

Money these committees gave to the authorized campaign committees of individual members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee, out of their own funds. Each amount was received and reported by a member's own campaign. None of it was given to the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee, which receives no campaign money and files nothing with the FEC.

$16,985,453 from 1,407 political committees, involving 22 of the 24 current members, in the 2022 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.

Top 10 of 1407 shown $16,985,453 total · $1,468,000 shown here
Contributions to candidates involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle, ranked by amount
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00030718 $190,000 1.1% 21 Al Green, Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Nydia M. Velázquez, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 78 Oct 18, 2022
2 AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) C00004275 $162,500 1.0% 18 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Monica De La Cruz, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 58 Oct 25, 2022
3 CULAC THE PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION C00007880 $160,000 0.9% 21 Al Green, Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Nydia M. Velázquez, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 52 Oct 26, 2022
4 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS POLITICAL ACTION COMM C00005249 $156,500 0.9% 20 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Monica De La Cruz, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 66 Sep 13, 2022
5 NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00144766 $140,500 0.8% 20 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Nydia M. Velázquez, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 65 Oct 25, 2022
6 MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (MORPAC) C00004812 $140,000 0.8% 18 Al Green, Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 50 Sep 22, 2022
7 NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00130773 $138,500 0.8% 17 Al Green, Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Nydia M. Velázquez, Roger Williams, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 50 Sep 21, 2022
8 NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00040998 $128,500 0.8% 16 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 31 Nov 3, 2022
9 WELLS FARGO AND COMPANY EMPLOYEES GOOD GOVERNMENT FEDERAL FUND II C00300178 $126,000 0.7% 16 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 53 Nov 1, 2022
10 THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00039578 $125,500 0.7% 18 Andy Barr, Barry Loudermilk, Bill Foster, Bill Huizenga, Brad Sherman, Daniel Meuser, Gregory W. Meeks, John W. Rose, Joyce Beatty, Juan Vargas, Mike Flood, Monica De La Cruz, Ralph Norman, Roger Williams, Scott Fitzgerald, Sean Casten, Stephen F. Lynch, William R. Timmons IV 47 Oct 31, 2022
Show all 1,407 in the complete table →

Money forwarded to candidates, involving current members

This money was not given by the committees named below. Each is a conduit: individual donors contributed and earmarked the money, and the conduit transmitted it to members' campaigns. It is kept out of the contributions ranking above because the donors are individuals, not these committees.

$1,526,295 from 4 political committees, involving 7 of the 24 current members, in the 2022 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.

All 4 shown $1,526,295 total
Money forwarded to candidates involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle, ranked by amount
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1 WINRED C00694323 $1,521,493 99.7% 6 Byron Donalds, Daniel Meuser, Mike Flood, Scott Fitzgerald, William R. Timmons IV, Young Kim 274 Dec 20, 2022
2 ACTBLUE C00401224 $2,900 0.2% 1 Bill Foster 1 Jun 11, 2022
3 AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00797670 $1,902 0.1% 2 Byron Donalds, William R. Timmons IV 2 Sep 27, 2022
4 HOUSE FREEDOM FUND C00552851 $0 0.0% 1 Byron Donalds 2 Feb 15, 2022

Jointly raised money passed on to participants, involving current members

A joint fundraising committee raises money for several participants at once and passes each one its share. A transfer below is that split arriving at a member's campaign, not a committee choosing to fund that member, and it is never counted as a contribution.

$14,000 from 1 political committee, involving 5 of the 24 current members, in the 2022 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.

1 recipient shown $14,000 total
Jointly raised money passed on to participants involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle, ranked by amount
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1 THE GUARDIAN FUND C00493221 $14,000 100.0% 5 Barry Loudermilk, Byron Donalds, Monica De La Cruz, Scott Fitzgerald, Young Kim 8 Oct 18, 2022

Independent spending supporting candidates, involving current members

Independent expenditures advocating for individual members. This spending was not coordinated with, received by, or controlled by any member's campaign, and it was certainly not received by the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee. It is never added to what a member raised.

$2,843,604 from 26 political committees, involving 9 of the 24 current members, in the 2022 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.

Top 10 of 26 shown $2,843,604 total · $2,468,989 shown here
Independent spending supporting candidates involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle, ranked by amount
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUND C00488742 $711,468 25.0% 1 Young Kim 7 Oct 26, 2022
2 AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 $544,971 19.2% 2 Mike Flood, Monica De La Cruz 78 Nov 6, 2022
3 ELBERT GUILLORY'S AMERICA C00607374 $261,714 9.2% 2 Byron Donalds, Monica De La Cruz 22 Sep 27, 2022
4 US VETERANS ASSISTANCE FOUNDATION, PAC C00653386 $249,446 8.8% 1 Scott Fitzgerald 382 Oct 27, 2022
5 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00030718 $200,120 7.0% 4 Andy Barr, Bill Huizenga, Sean Casten, Young Kim 17 Oct 11, 2022
6 OPPORTUNITY MATTERS FUND, INC. C00750182 $193,701 6.8% 2 Monica De La Cruz, Young Kim 6 Aug 3, 2022
7 THE SENTINEL ACTION FUND C00811166 $100,000 3.5% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Oct 7, 2022
8 BIG RED LEADERSHIP PAC C00808121 $85,000 3.0% 1 Mike Flood 1 Apr 12, 2022
9 MICHIGAN CONSERVATIVE ACTION C00806760 $64,621 2.3% 1 Bill Huizenga 9 Nov 4, 2022
10 STANDING BY VETERANS PAC C00622464 $57,949 2.0% 1 Scott Fitzgerald 177 Jun 9, 2022
Show all 26 in the complete table →

Independent spending opposing candidates, involving current members

Independent expenditures advocating against individual members. This spending was not coordinated with, received by, or controlled by any member's campaign or by the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee. Money spent against a member is not money that member raised, and the two are never combined.

$1,323,600 from 10 political committees, involving 6 of the 24 current members, in the 2022 cycle. Every share below is a share of that amount and of no other kind of activity.

All 10 shown $1,323,600 total
Independent spending opposing candidates involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle, ranked by amount
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1 CLUB FOR GROWTH ACTION C00487470 $758,156 57.3% 1 Bill Foster 8 Nov 5, 2022
2 AMERICAN FUTURE FUND POLITICAL ACTION C00449926 $285,359 21.6% 1 Mike Flood 5 Mar 23, 2022
3 RESTORATION PAC C00571588 $107,057 8.1% 2 Bill Foster, Sean Casten 8 Nov 1, 2022
4 314 ACTION FUND C00633248 $75,000 5.7% 1 Young Kim 1 May 27, 2022
5 SAGEBRUSH REBELLION PAC C00792358 $39,912 3.0% 1 William R. Timmons IV 3 Jun 6, 2022
6 HOUSE MAJORITY PAC C00495028 $19,995 1.5% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Oct 28, 2022
7 GREENPEACE, INC. C90016973 $19,243 1.5% 1 Monica De La Cruz 5 Oct 31, 2022
8 UNITED WE CAN C00523621 $13,316 1.0% 1 Young Kim 8 Nov 2, 2022
9 HEALTHCARE FOR ACTION PAC C00822536 $5,500 0.4% 1 Young Kim 1 Oct 17, 2022
10 UNITED WE DREAM ACTION C90018045 $63 0.0% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Oct 28, 2022

Every political committee, one kind of activity at a time

The complete ranked list behind the sections above. Kinds are never merged into one table: a contribution a member received and an independent expenditure a member never received are not the same money, and a single ranking covering both would say they are.

25 of 1407 shown (page 51) $16,985,453 total · $25,000 shown here
Every political committee with contributions to candidates involving current members of the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee in the 2022 cycle
Rank Political committee Amount Share Current members involved Which members Transactions Latest activity
1251 GIVING WILLINGLY EMPOWERING NATIONALLY PAC C00431478 $1,000 0.0% 1 Bill Foster 1 Sep 30, 2022
1252 HSP DIRECT LLC PAC HSP PAC C00432419 $1,000 0.0% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Oct 18, 2022
1253 TURKISH COALITON USA PAC (TC-USA PAC) C00432526 $1,000 0.0% 1 Andy Barr 1 May 23, 2022
1254 CENTER FOR SPORTFISHING POLICY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE AKA CENTER PAC C00435024 $1,000 0.0% 1 Bill Huizenga 1 Oct 18, 2022
1255 FREEDOM AND SECURITY PAC C00437061 $1,000 0.0% 1 Young Kim 1 Mar 22, 2022
1256 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 $1,000 0.0% 1 Bill Huizenga 1 Nov 15, 2021
1257 ENVIRONMENT AMERICA INC. VOTER ACTION (ABBV. 'ENVIRONMENT AMERICA VOTER ACTION') C00442020 $1,000 0.0% 1 Sean Casten 1 Apr 29, 2022
1258 ASSOCIATION OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS PAC C00442996 $1,000 0.0% 1 Mike Flood 1 Oct 4, 2022
1259 FRIENDS OF GLENN THOMPSON C00444620 $1,000 0.0% 1 Young Kim 1 Sep 13, 2021
1260 SOUTH TEXANS' PROPERTY RIGHTS ASSOCIATION FEDPAC C00450429 $1,000 0.0% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 May 31, 2022
1261 TEAPARTYEXPRESS.ORG C00454074 $1,000 0.0% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Apr 28, 2022
1262 THE MOSAIC COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (MOSAICPAC) C00455766 $1,000 0.0% 1 Byron Donalds 1 Nov 12, 2021
1263 INTERNATIONAL BOTTLED WATER ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00457226 $1,000 0.0% 1 Joyce Beatty 1 Oct 28, 2021
1264 PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS IN CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT FEDERAL PAC (PECG FED-PAC) C00459800 $1,000 0.0% 1 Brad Sherman 1 May 4, 2022
1265 MAC PAC C00461251 $1,000 0.0% 1 Bill Foster 1 Jun 28, 2022
1266 FINSBURY GLOVER HERING CORPORATION PAC C00466094 $1,000 0.0% 1 Gregory W. Meeks 1 Aug 3, 2022
1267 THE CONTINUUM FUND, ZACHRY HOLDINGS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00471565 $1,000 0.0% 1 Sean Casten 1 Sep 20, 2022
1268 BROADRIDGE FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS PAC C00478107 $1,000 0.0% 1 Andy Barr 1 Mar 24, 2021
1269 NATIONAL CREDITORS BAR ASSOCIATION PAC C00491589 $1,000 0.0% 1 Bill Foster 1 Jul 28, 2021
1270 FRIENDS OF MIKE H C00492231 $1,000 0.0% 1 Byron Donalds 1 Jan 26, 2022
1271 KEEPING REPUBLICAN IDEAS STRONG TIMELY & INVENTIVE C00493809 $1,000 0.0% 1 Monica De La Cruz 1 Oct 27, 2022
1272 OHIO CORN AND WHEAT GROWERS ASSOCIATION PAC C00494237 $1,000 0.0% 1 Joyce Beatty 1 Sep 23, 2022
1273 TONY CARDENAS FOR CONGRESS C00498873 $1,000 0.0% 1 Sean Casten 1 Jun 13, 2022
1274 FRIENDS OF SUSAN BROOKS C00500207 $1,000 0.0% 1 Young Kim 1 Dec 21, 2021
1275 WEBER FOR CONGRESS C00502229 $1,000 0.0% 1 Young Kim 1 Jun 27, 2021
Showing 1,251 to 1,275 of 1,407 political committees
Previous 1 … 50 51 52 … 57 Next

What these numbers mean

The committee received none of this money
A congressional committee is a body of the House or Senate. It has no bank account, no FEC registration, and no campaign. Everything on this page belongs to the campaigns of the individual people who currently sit on it, or was spent independently about one of them by an outside organization.
A contribution is not an independent expenditure
A contribution is money a political committee gave to a member's own campaign committee, which that campaign received and reported. An independent expenditure is money spent about a member without coordinating with them; no campaign received or controlled it. The FEC treats these as different activities, and they are never combined here.
The cohort is the roster, and the roster changes
These figures cover whoever sits on the committee as of the roster date in the header. A member joining or leaving changes the cohort and its fingerprint, which is why both are printed: a figure quoted from this page can be checked against the exact roster it came from.
Cohorts overlap and must not be added
Members serve on several committees at once. A member's receipts appear in the cohort of every committee they sit on, so adding cohort totals across committees would count the same campaign's money many times over. No page here does that.
A member is counted once
Some members hold more than one FEC candidate identity, usually after moving from the House to the Senate. Their campaign is counted once in these totals, exactly as it is on their own page, and duplicate membership records for one person are one seat on the roster.
Missing is not zero
A member with no verified FEC identity, no filings for the cycle, or a partially collected record is listed with that reason and left out of every total, ranking, and chart. Treating any of them as zero would understate the cohort and misrepresent the member.
Where the money went is not why
A ranking of committees whose money reached members of one congressional committee is a description of filings. It is not evidence of influence, coordination, an agreement, or a reason for any vote, and nothing here is scored, weighted, or ranked to imply one.

Source: Federal Election Commission ↗. MyRepTracker ingests FEC records directly and does not add its own influence, risk, or corruption score.