SB 801 protects the personal information of North Carolina special operations personnel and their families by making their addresses, phone numbers, and school details confidential. The bill requires state agencies to keep this data private unless the individual requests disclosure and confirms they have taken steps to protect it through other means. It also expands the state's Address Confidentiality Program to include these individuals, allowing them to use a substitute address for receiving mail and legal documents. Additionally, the legislation creates a new civil liability law against doxing and allocates funds to implement these protections.
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Data Privacy
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Government Transparency
Privacy
This bill, titled the North Carolina Consumer Privacy Act, establishes new rules to protect the personal data of individuals living in the state. It directly affects businesses that collect consumer information, requiring them to define specific terms like "personal data" and "consent" to ensure users understand how their information is used. Key provisions mandate that companies obtain clear, voluntary agreement from consumers before processing their data and set standards for handling sensitive information such as biometrics. The legislation also creates a new chapter in state law to oversee these requirements and appropriates funds to support the enforcement of these privacy protections.
This bill prohibits federal or state troops from being stationed at North Carolina voting locations within 17 days of an election, unless they are needed to repel an armed enemy. It also restricts the release of voters' personal data, such as social security numbers and email addresses, to federal agencies unless a judge issues a court order or arrest warrant. While the law allows standard law enforcement to remain for emergencies or specific requests, it creates a legal path for voters to seek court injunctions if these rules are violated. The legislation applies to all elections held on or after it becomes effective and includes penalties for those who breach these protections.
This bill establishes strict privacy rules for immigration data held by North Carolina state agencies, limiting when such information can be shared with law enforcement or other government entities. Under the new law, state departments may only release immigration records if the individual provides consent or if a court issues a valid order, subpoena, or warrant. Additionally, the bill requires agencies to notify individuals within three business days when their data is requested and to submit annual reports detailing all such requests to the Attorney General. To support these changes, the legislation appropriates $1.5 million starting in the 2026-2027 fiscal year to fund necessary technology updates, staff training, and compliance reporting.
This bill establishes a new licensing framework in North Carolina for artificial intelligence chatbots that handle health information, requiring operators to obtain permission from the Department of Justice before offering such services. To qualify for a license, companies must submit detailed technical documentation, prove insurance coverage, and demonstrate that their systems meet rigorous safety and efficacy standards through independent testing and expert review. Once licensed, operators are required to implement strong data security measures, report breaches within 24 hours, provide clear disclosures about the chatbot's artificial nature, and allow users to access or delete their personal data. The state's Department of Justice will enforce these rules by conducting regular physical and digital inspections of chatbot systems, including reviews of source code and data practices.
This North Carolina legislation prohibits businesses from using personal data to set individualized prices for essential goods and services such as food, water, and hygiene products. The law defines the banned practice as using automated systems to collect information like browsing history or income to vary prices for different customers within the same day. Exceptions are allowed for loyalty discounts, shipping costs, and group-specific rates for categories like seniors or military personnel. Violations will be treated as unfair trade practices, and state funding has been allocated to support enforcement and public education beginning in October 2026.
This bill establishes the Free to Learn Library Bill of Rights Act in North Carolina to protect residents' rights to access information, maintain privacy, and participate in library services without discrimination or undue restriction. It applies to all public libraries, including their online services and digital resources, and outlines specific rights such as unrestricted access to materials regardless of viewpoint, protection from surveillance and intimidation, confidentiality of library records, and fair access for all patrons regardless of personal characteristics. The legislation also includes anti-retaliation protections for library employees and volunteers who report violations, requires regional library systems to document compliance, and mandates strict data privacy practices for online usage tracking. Additionally, the bill appropriates funds to support implementation and directs the State Library to provide model language for interlocal agreements to ensure consistent compliance across the state.
SB 722 creates the Online Safety Division within North Carolina’s Department of Justice, the Cyberbullying Unit at the State Bureau of Investigation, and an Online Child Safety Commission. It directly affects major digital platforms with over 5 million users in North Carolina and $25 million in annual revenue, requiring them to implement parental notification systems, disable manipulative design features ("dark patterns"), and provide robust privacy tools for children. Platforms must submit annual Child Impact Assessments detailing risks to minors, limit data collection for children, prohibit targeted advertising, and default to strict privacy settings. The law authorizes civil penalties of up to $500,000 per violation for noncompliance, with funding of $5 million for 2025-2026 allocated to establish these new state units.
HB 923 requires North Carolina counties and cities to remove specific personal information (such as physical addresses and phone numbers, but not names) from public websites when requested by certain legal professionals. Eligible requesters include state judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and federal law enforcement attorneys, who must submit written requests with required details. The bill mandates that local governments remove the information upon valid request, keep requests confidential, and prohibit re-adding the information without a written revocation. It also strengthens protections for law enforcement officers' residence details in personnel files, ensuring such information remains non-public except for safety-related disclosures.
HB 215 requires the Charlotte Firefighters' Retirement System to maintain data breach and cyber liability insurance specifically covering participants and beneficiaries. It mandates that annual reports to the City Council include details about any data breaches affecting the system, including incident costs and response steps. The bill directly affects current and future firefighters who participate in the retirement system by adding transparency and financial safeguards for their personal data. These provisions update existing system rules to address modern cybersecurity risks without changing benefit calculations or eligibility.
