Criminal Justice

passed both · Michigan · House Feb 24, 2026

HB 5037: Criminal procedure: statute of limitations; statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct offenses related to a false representation in assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 24, ch. VII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 767.24). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5036'25

HB 5037 extends the statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct offenses involving victims under 18 years old. Specifically, it increases the time limit for filing indictments from 10 years to 15 years after the offense, or until the victim turns 28 - whichever is later. The bill also allows indefinite filing for cases where DNA evidence identifies the perpetrator, with charges needing to be filed within 15 years of identification. This change directly affects victims of these specific offenses and prosecutors seeking to pursue charges, providing more time to identify perpetrators and file cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExtends statute of limitations for minor victims of sexual assault, enabling more time for prosecution and aligning with victim protection reforms in criminal justice.95% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Nov 4, 2025

HB 5196: Corrections: other; screening and treatment for post traumatic prison disorder; provide for and require certain other mental health screening, planning, and treatment of incarcerated individuals. Amends sec. 67 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.267) & adds secs. 34e, 67c & 67d.

HB 5196 requires Michigan correctional facilities to create mandatory mental health discharge plans for incarcerated individuals receiving mental health services or medication before release. These plans must include specific assessments (using tools like the PHQ-9 and GAD-7), identify housing/transportation risks, schedule post-release mental health appointments, ensure medication continuity, and assess Medicaid eligibility. The bill directly affects incarcerated individuals transitioning from correctional facilities to community settings, aiming to support their mental health needs during reentry. It amends existing law (MCL 791.267) and adds new sections (34e, 67c, 67d) focused on structured discharge planning. The bill is currently in committee referral after its October 2025 introduction.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires mental health discharge plans for incarcerated individuals to reduce recidivism and ensure post-release care, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates mental health discharge plans including assessments, appointment scheduling, medication continuity, and Medicaid eligibility checks for incarcerated individuals transitioning to community care.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole Mental Health Public Health

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 510: Law enforcement: other; use of certain masks or disguises by law enforcement; prohibit in certain circumstances and require certain uniforms. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.

SB 510 requires Michigan law enforcement officers to wear uniforms displaying their name or badge number when interacting with the public, prohibiting masks or disguises except in specific circumstances. It allows masks for medical protection against airborne diseases, during state emergencies involving toxins, or for physical face protection. Violating this rule is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $500 fine. The law applies to all Michigan and federal law enforcement officers during public interactions but excludes undercover operations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires law enforcement to wear visible identification during public interactions, enhancing officer accountability and transparency per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 509: Civil rights: public records; disclosure of certain information without a warrant; prohibit. Creates new act.

SB 509 prohibits Michigan government entities (like police departments, courts, or DMVs) from sharing personal information - including addresses, IDs, or criminal history - with federal immigration authorities unless a court-issued warrant is presented. It requires agencies to verify if requests are for immigration enforcement and deny such requests without a warrant. Agencies must also report annual data on these requests to state officials by March 31 each year. The law aims to prevent local government data from being used in federal immigration actions without judicial oversight.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits warrantless sharing of personal data with federal agencies, protecting civil rights and enhancing oversight in criminal justice data handling95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationProhibits sharing personal data with federal immigration authorities without a warrant, limiting cooperation with federal enforcement and protecting immigrant privacy.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyProhibits sharing personal data without warrant, strengthening data privacy protections per Technology topic description.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Policing Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Data Privacy Tags Civil Liberties

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Nov 5, 2025

SB 432: Criminal procedure: probation; probation for certain major controlled substances offenses; allow. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0430'25

SB 432 expands probation eligibility for certain major controlled substances offenses (excluding heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, and their derivatives) that were previously ineligible under Michigan law. It allows courts to delay sentencing for up to one year to enable defendants to participate in drug treatment programs, requiring the court to document the reason for the delay in writing. The bill establishes a monthly supervision fee of $30 (without electronic monitoring) or $60 (with monitoring), capped at 12 months, which can be paid in installments or waived for indigent individuals. This applies to adult defendants not subject to juvenile probation.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands probation eligibility for drug offenses to enable treatment programs, reducing incarceration and promoting rehabilitation - core criminal justice reform goals.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareEnables drug treatment access via probation, improving patient access to healthcare services for substance use disorders while diverting from incarceration.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Probation & Parole Sentencing Substance Abuse

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in committee · Michigan · House Nov 5, 2025

HB 4211: Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require. Amends sec. 83 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.283).

HB 4211 requires correctional facilities to provide reentry support services to certain individuals after they receive a resentencing. It directly affects people whose sentences were reduced or overturned through legal appeals or resentencing proceedings. The bill mandates that these individuals receive assistance with housing, job training, counseling, and other transitional support upon release. This requirement amends Michigan's correctional code to ensure structured reentry planning for eligible individuals.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates reentry services (housing, job training, counseling) for resentenced individuals, directly supporting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingMandates housing assistance for individuals post-resentencing as part of reentry services, directly advancing affordable housing access for a vulnerable population.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Nov 5, 2025

SB 256: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for tampering with utility shutoff to residence; amend to reflect decriminalization of certain acts. Amends secs. 16o & 16s, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16o & 777.16s). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0255'25

SB 256 amends Michigan's criminal sentencing guidelines to reduce penalties for tampering with utility services (like electricity or water) that could shut off a residence. It specifically changes sections 777.16o and 777.16s of the Michigan Penal Code to reflect that certain utility tampering acts are now decriminalized, shifting them from criminal offenses to civil or administrative matters. The bill directly affects individuals who might interfere with utility services to a home, such as low-income residents attempting to avoid shutoffs. This change removes potential criminal charges for these specific acts while maintaining safety and service protections.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeDecriminalizes utility tampering (previously criminal), shifting to civil matters per bill summary, reducing unnecessary criminal charges aligning with reform goals.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill decriminalizes tampering with utilities to prevent home shutoffs, removing criminal penalties for tenants facing housing insecurity, thus supporting tenant protections.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SR 86: A resolution to urge the United States Congress to pass legislation to require immigration officers to display visible identification, prohibit immigration officers from covering their faces, and limit immigration enforcement actions in sensitive locations.

Senate Resolution 86 urges the U.S. Congress to pass two specific bills: the "VISIBLE Act" (S.2212) requiring immigration officers to display visible identification (including agency and badge number) and prohibiting face coverings during public enforcement, and the "Protecting Sensitive Locations Act" (S.455) limiting enforcement actions in places like schools, hospitals, places of worship, and courthouses. The resolution directly affects federal immigration officers and the public interacting with them, aiming to increase transparency and protect privacy in sensitive settings. It references existing congressional proposals to codify longstanding enforcement policies that have been used under multiple administrations. The resolution does not create new law but calls for federal legislative action to standardize these requirements.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates visible ID for immigration officers and limits enforcement in sensitive locations, enhancing accountability and protecting civil rights in law enforcement - aligning with criminal justice reform indicators.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationUrges federal limits on immigration enforcement tactics (face coverings, sensitive locations), protecting immigrant interactions with public spaces like schools/hospitals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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passed both · Michigan · House Dec 2, 2025

HB 4397: Courts: judges; personal information and physical safety protections for judges, their families, and household members; enhance. Creates new act.

HB 4397 creates new legal protections for judges, their families, and household members by requiring courts to shield personal information (like home addresses) and enhance physical safety measures. Key provisions mandate that courts restrict public access to sensitive contact details and implement security protocols for judges' residences. The law directly affects judicial staff and their households, aiming to reduce threats and harassment. It passed the House with 84 votes in favor and is now under review by the Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety Committee.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects judicial safety and civil rights, enhancing court system integrity within criminal justice framework.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Judges

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