HB 483 creates a new legal structure for "decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations" in Alabama, allowing nonprofits to operate using blockchain technology and smart contracts for governance. It permits these associations to own property, engage in profit-making activities (with profits directed toward their nonprofit purpose), and pay reasonable compensation to members or administrators. The bill establishes rules for member voting rights, administrative duties, and dissolution procedures, while requiring all activities to align with a nonprofit purpose that doesn’t distribute profits to members. This directly affects nonprofits seeking to use digital tools for governance, such as those managing community networks or digital platforms under a shared nonprofit mission.
HB 296 creates the Rental Home Marketplace Guarantees Act to regulate protections offered by rental platforms (like Airbnb) when renters cause property damage. It requires platforms operating in Alabama to register with the Insurance Commissioner, obtain insurance backing for guarantees, and clearly disclose that these guarantees are not insurance. The bill mandates specific language in guarantees stating that renters can claim directly from the insurer if the platform fails to pay within 180 days. The Insurance Commissioner gains enforcement power to investigate violations and impose fines. This directly affects rental platforms and protects renters who may need reimbursement for property damage.
SB 222 prohibits the use of automated driving systems (ADS) to operate oversized vehicles that require a permit under existing Alabama law (due to exceeding weight, width, length, or height limits). The bill also clarifies that state and local governments are not required to upgrade transportation infrastructure to accommodate ADS-equipped vehicles. Additionally, it prevents local or state entities from imposing new taxes or specific operational requirements on ADS vehicles. The law will take effect on October 1, 2026.
HB 161 requires app stores and developers to implement age verification and obtain parental consent for certain apps targeting minors. It directly affects app providers, developers, and parents of children under 18. The bill authorizes Alabama's Attorney General to enforce violations as deceptive trade practices and allows parents to file civil lawsuits for noncompliance. Key provisions include mandatory age checks before app downloads and clarifying that this law doesn't override other state age verification requirements. The bill is currently pending in the Alabama House of Representatives.
HB 347 creates a private right of action for individuals depicted in non-consensual intimate images (so-called "illicit material") that were recklessly produced or disclosed on websites, apps, or through "nudification applications" (software designed to generate non-consensual nude imagery). It requires websites and apps to establish a process for removing such material and post clear notices about this process. The bill holds tech developers or providers liable if they recklessly design, market, or operate tools that enable non-consensual image sharing, including nudification apps. The Alabama Attorney General can enforce these provisions and impose penalties for violations.
HB 173 requires online platforms (like social media) to restrict algorithmic recommendations and content prioritization for minors under 18 unless parental consent is obtained or age is verified. It limits notification hours for minors, sets default platform settings to restrict access during certain times, and mandates tools for parents to enable stricter controls. Platforms must annually disclose specific data and face penalties under Alabama’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act for violations. The bill directly affects minors using covered platforms and the operators of those platforms.
HB 291 makes it illegal to distribute AI-generated media that falsely depicts a person engaging in speech or conduct they did not actually do, if a reasonable viewer would believe the depiction is true. It allows victims or the Attorney General to seek court orders preventing further distribution, with penalties including a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense (rising to a Class D felony for repeat violations within five years). The bill includes exceptions for media with clear disclaimers about AI manipulation, satire, parody, or legitimate news coverage that discloses authenticity concerns. It specifically exempts platforms like social media companies and news outlets from liability under this law, aligning with federal protections for online services.
SB 63 prohibits Alabama health insurers from using artificial intelligence (AI) exclusively to decide coverage for medical services. It requires final decisions to deny or reduce coverage to be made by a licensed physician or qualified health care professional, not AI alone. Insurers must disclose to enrollees when AI is used in coverage determinations and annually certify their AI tools comply with fairness and transparency standards. The Alabama Department of Insurance can investigate and impose penalties for violations of these requirements.
SB 172, the Access & Responsible Digital Safety Act, requires app stores (like Apple App Store or Google Play) to verify user age during account creation and share this information with developers to adjust content for minors. It mandates app stores to provide parents with tools to manage their children’s app access and restrict age-inappropriate content, while developers must ensure age-appropriate experiences and block targeted ads for children. Violations could trigger civil penalties enforced by Alabama’s Attorney General, with limited liability protections for app stores acting in good faith. The bill directly affects app store operators, developers of age-sensitive apps, and parents of minors using connected devices.
HB 351, the Alabama Personal Data Protection Act, grants Alabama residents specific rights over their personal data. It allows consumers to confirm if their data is being processed, correct inaccuracies, request deletion, obtain copies of their data, and opt out of data processing. Businesses (referred to as "controllers") must establish secure methods for consumers to exercise these rights and create appeal processes for denied requests. The bill also regulates how businesses handle deidentified data and authorizes the Attorney General to enforce these rules.