Transportation (Autonomous Vehicles)

This Alabama bill prohibits the operation of oversized or overweight vehicles using automated driving systems, requiring such vehicles to be driven by human operators instead. It also clarifies that the state and local governments have no legal obligation to upgrade roads or infrastructure to accommodate these automated vehicles. Additionally, the legislation prevents municipalities from imposing specific taxes or requirements on automated driving systems beyond what already applies to regular vehicles. These changes would take effect on October 1, 2026, and directly affect transportation companies and regulators managing large vehicle operations.

SB 222 prohibits the use of automated driving systems (ADS) to operate oversized vehicles that require a permit under existing Alabama law (due to exceeding weight, width, length, or height limits). The bill also clarifies that state and local governments are not required to upgrade transportation infrastructure to accommodate ADS-equipped vehicles. Additionally, it prevents local or state entities from imposing new taxes or specific operational requirements on ADS vehicles. The law will take effect on October 1, 2026.