HB 291 Alabama House · 2026 Regular Session

Crimes and offenses; crime of distribution of materially deceptive media established, permanent injunctive relief authorized

HB 291 makes it illegal to distribute AI-generated media that falsely depicts a person engaging in speech or conduct they did not actually do, if a reasonable viewer would believe the depiction is true. It allows victims or the Attorney General to seek court orders preventing further distribution, with penalties including a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense (rising to a Class D felony for repeat violations within five years). The bill includes exceptions for media with clear disclaimers about AI manipulation, satire, parody, or legitimate news coverage that discloses authenticity concerns. It specifically exempts platforms like social media companies and news outlets from liability under this law, aligning with federal protections for online services.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Last action Jan 20, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Jan 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Juandalynn Givan
Juandalynn Givan
DDemocratic
AL
60