Sen. Noel Frame

Maddy summarySB 5470 establishes rules for detached accessory dwelling units (secondary housing units) on single-family properties outside urban growth areas in Washington. It limits each parcel to one such unit, caps size at 1,296 square feet (excluding garages), requires water/sewer capacity documentation, and mandates units be within 150 feet of the main home. Counties must annually track permits and short-term rentals, update land use plans to account for these units, and prohibit short-term rentals unless the main home is owner-occupied. The bill applies to rural and suburban areas where counties currently allow such units.

Maddy summaryWashington State's SB 5437 prohibits all noncompetition agreements (like clauses restricting employees from working in their field after leaving a job) for most workers, making them void and unenforceable. It directly affects employees and independent contractors by removing these restrictions, while allowing narrowly defined nonsolicitation agreements (which prevent poaching customers or coworkers) but not broadly restricting work. Employers must notify current and former workers about the void status of noncompete clauses by October 1, 2025. The law also prohibits employers from enforcing, threatening to enforce, or entering into prohibited agreements, with penalties for violations.

Maddy summarySB 5186 lowers the voter approval threshold for school district bond measures from three-fifths (60%) to a simple majority (50%+1) of votes cast in elections. This change applies specifically to school districts seeking to validate or issue bonds for facilities funding, directly affecting school boards and voters in communities holding such bond elections. The bill modifies statutes (like RCW 28A.535.020) to reflect this lower voting requirement while maintaining the existing 2.5% total debt limit on taxable property value. It does not alter debt limits or other funding mechanisms, only the voter approval standard for new facility bonds.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment to change the voter approval threshold for school district bonds from a simple majority to 55% of voters. It would require school districts seeking funding for facility construction, modernization, or repairs to obtain approval from at least 55% of voters participating in the election, rather than a majority. The amendment directly affects school districts across Washington that need to issue bonds for capital projects. If approved by voters, this change would become part of the state constitution, altering how local school funding is authorized.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 5215 updates regulations to prevent debris from escaping vehicles on public highways, primarily affecting drivers and businesses transporting materials like dirt, sand, and gravel. The bill mandates that vehicles carrying these aggregate materials on paved highways use a covering to prevent spillage, phasing out a freeboard exemption by 2028. It also requires vehicles to be cleaned of mud and other debris before operating on paved roads. The legislation clarifies and strengthens penalties for failing to secure a load, ranging from an infraction to a gross misdemeanor if substantial bodily harm results. Additionally, it removes an exemption for certain materials from local ordinances regarding securing loads at transfer stations or landfills.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 5282 reestablishes an advisory board to guide the Washington State Patrol's task force on missing and exploited children. This board will advise on the objectives, management, and coordination of the task force's activities. It will comprise nine members, including representatives from law enforcement, legal professionals, a tribal member, a treatment provider, and an individual with direct lived experience of child abduction or exploitation. The board is required to meet annually and submit yearly reports to the legislature detailing the task force's operations, outcomes, and recommendations.

Maddy summarySB 5386 requires Washington schools to improve support for students who experience sexual assault by creating a youth advisory council to review and recommend changes to reporting policies and training. The bill mandates schools to provide trauma-informed training for staff every three years on responding to abuse disclosures, including bystander intervention. It also requires the state education office to develop a culturally informed, translated student and family guide explaining school policies on sexual misconduct by November 2026. These changes directly affect school staff, students, and families in public K-12 schools, focusing on practical resources rather than new legal obligations. The bill expires August 1, 2027.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new assessment on employers with 100 or more employees that have at least one worker enrolled in Apple Health (Washington's Medicaid program) for 80+ hours per month. The assessment amount is calculated by multiplying the total "member months" (each month an employee works and is enrolled in Apple Health) by a set Medicaid expansion rate. Employers must pay the assessment quarterly to the Employment Security Department, with funds deposited into the state health care affordability account. This account can only be used for premium and cost-sharing assistance for low-income individuals, as specified by law.

Maddy summarySB 6229 modifies Washington State's capital gains tax code to include gains from Section 1202 qualified small business stock in taxable income. It requires Washington residents who sell this specific type of small business stock (which often receives federal tax benefits) to include those gains in their state tax calculation, starting January 1, 2026. The bill amends the definition of "adjusted capital gain" to explicitly add these gains back into taxable income, reversing a prior exclusion. This change directly affects Washington residents who sell qualifying small business stock after 2025, making those gains subject to state capital gains tax.

Maddy summarySB 6286 requires private detention facilities in Washington to allow state health department inspections or face escalating daily fines: $1,000 for the first 30 days, $10,000 for the next 30 days, and $15,000 daily after 60 days of denial. The fines fund a new "enforcement accountability and community repair account" in the state treasury. Money from this account must be used for direct assistance to individuals harmed at private detention facilities - such as housing, legal aid, food, or compensation - after court release or during facility transfer. The bill specifically targets facilities denying health inspections, not government-run facilities, and creates no new legal entitlements for recipients.