Sen. Noel Frame

Maddy summarySB 6231 removes a tax exemption that previously allowed data centers to avoid sales tax on equipment replacements. This directly affects data center operators and tenants who currently benefit from the exemption, ending new applications after July 1, 2026, and requiring existing exemption holders to meet new job creation rules. Specifically, data centers must demonstrate a net increase of 35 family-wage jobs (or 3 per 20,000 sq ft) to maintain their exemption, with the requirement applying to both owners and tenants. All existing exemptions for equipment replacement will expire by July 1, 2048, and no new exemptions can be issued after 2026. The bill aims to generate state revenue by ending this tax preference while tying existing benefits to job growth requirements.

Maddy summarySB 6228 removes a tax exemption for businesses that warehouse and resell prescription drugs, making this activity subject to a 0.5% tax on gross income under Washington's business tax code (RCW 82.04.280). It directly affects drug wholesalers and retailers registered with the federal DEA and licensed by Washington's Pharmacy Quality Assurance Commission. The bill repeals the existing exemption (RCW 82.04.272) and adds "warehousing and reselling drugs for human use pursuant to a prescription" to the list of taxable activities. The tax change takes effect January 1, 2027, aiming to increase state general fund revenue.

Maddy summarySB 5974 updates eligibility requirements and responsibilities for sheriffs, police chiefs, and town marshals in Washington State, requiring a minimum age of 25, high school diplomas, updated background checks, and prohibitions on certain misconduct. It clarifies that all law enforcement leaders must uphold both U.S. and Washington state constitutions, and specifies that revoked certifications must trigger removal from office. The bill also restricts volunteers and youth cadets to non-enforcement roles (like administrative support or community outreach), mandates clear policies for their supervision, and prohibits them from using force or wearing officer-like uniforms. Finally, it repeals outdated 1894 provisions regarding "police matrons" and modernizes accountability standards for all local law enforcement leadership.

Maddy summarySB 6346 would impose a new tax on Washington households with annual income of $1 million or more, affecting approximately the top 0.5% of earners. Revenue generated would fund K-12 education, health care, higher education, and human services programs. The tax excludes income from selling family-owned businesses and real estate, while also including reductions to sales taxes on essentials like personal care products and business taxes through credits. This policy aims to shift tax burden toward high earners to support public services, as the bill states Washington’s current system is the second most regressive in the nation.

Maddy summarySB 6113 makes technical corrections and clarifications to Washington State's tax laws administered by the Department of Revenue, primarily to improve administrative efficiency. It specifically clarifies the $5 per tire fee for new replacement vehicle tires (excluding retreaded tires), requiring sellers to collect the fee and remit the full amount (minus a small seller retention) to the Department. The bill also updates definitions and processes for tax collection, audit procedures, and reporting requirements across multiple tax code sections. This is a procedural adjustment to existing tax rules, not a new tax policy, directly affecting businesses collecting tire fees and the Department of Revenue's administrative operations.

Maddy summarySB 6002 limits how Washington state and local agencies can use automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems, which track vehicle movements. It requires agencies to register ALPR systems with the attorney general and maintain detailed records of all system access (like who used it and why), while prohibiting use for immigration enforcement, in healthcare facilities, schools, or places of worship. Agencies may only use ALPRs for specific purposes, such as checking against stolen vehicle lists, missing persons databases, or parking enforcement. The law aims to balance public safety with privacy by restricting data collection and ensuring transparency in how license plate data is accessed and stored.

Maddy summarySB 6027 allows Washington counties and cities to impose up to a 0.1% sales tax to fund affordable housing and related services. It requires at least 60% of the revenue to support housing construction, rehabilitation, or services for specific groups including homeless individuals, veterans, seniors, and people with disabilities. The bill limits how funds can be used (capping supplanting of existing local funds at 10%) and mandates that counties coordinate with cities on projects, prioritizing 15% of housing units for residents with local ties. It also permits using funds to offset state/federal reductions and authorizes bonds for housing development.

Maddy summarySB 6026 requires Washington cities and counties with populations over 30,000 to allow residential development in commercial and mixed-use zones, directly affecting these municipalities and developers. The bill prohibits local governments from banning residential uses in these zones but permits limited mixed-use requirements (e.g., 20% of non-station areas must include ground-floor commercial space) and allows height increases of at least 10 feet in designated areas. Exceptions include historic properties, business improvement areas, and specific locations like refinery zones or historic main streets. The law preempts conflicting local rules and takes effect one year after enactment, unless local ordinances are updated first. It does not override building permit requirements unrelated to zoning.

Maddy summarySB 5981 prevents drug manufacturers from restricting how Washington's safety net providers (like community health centers, hospitals serving low-income patients, and HIV clinics) use contract pharmacies to dispense discounted 340B medications. It prohibits manufacturers from denying access to these drugs, blocking contract pharmacy arrangements, or demanding extra data as a condition for supply. The bill allows covered entities to sue for violations, with penalties up to $5,000 per drug package, and requires annual reporting of 340B program activity. This directly protects vulnerable patients' access to affordable medications while safeguarding funding that safety net providers rely on for community services like screenings and financial assistance.

Maddy summaryWashington State's SB 6035 requires counties to hold regular meetings with tribal nations to plan voting centers and ballot drop boxes on reservations, ensuring military, overseas, disabled, and tribal voters on reservations have accessible voting options. It mandates annual meetings between the secretary of state and tribal nations to address voting barriers like registration tools and ballot delivery. The bill also establishes a secure electronic ballot return system for those specific voter groups, requiring strict cybersecurity testing and an auditable paper trail, with implementation targeted for 2031. These provisions aim to improve voting access for four distinct groups facing unique logistical challenges.