HB 1487 establishes guaranteed annual state funding levels for crime victim services in Washington, starting at $50 million annually for 2025-2027 and increasing to $70 million annually by 2033. It requires the state legislature to appropriate funds each year that, combined with prior-year federal Victims of Crime Act (VICA) funding, meet these specific annual totals. The bill ensures state funds supplement, rather than replace, existing federal or other funding sources and prohibits using these funds for capital projects. It directly affects victim services programs in every Washington county, which provide trauma-informed, culturally relevant support to crime victims. The Office of Crime Victims Advocacy must submit periodic reports on service needs and funding recommendations starting in 2039.
HB 1058 creates tax credits for eligible railroads to fund infrastructure improvements. It directly affects small regional railroads (class II/III), public entities like ports/cities, and industrial property owners with rail spurs in Washington. The bill provides a 50% tax credit on qualified expenses for maintenance, new rail development, or modernization projects (e.g., track upgrades, bridges, safety equipment), with annual limits of $500,000 per taxpayer and a total $8 million statewide cap. Credits can be carried forward for up to five years or transferred to other eligible taxpayers.
HB 1694 modifies how Washington cities and counties can use revenues from local real estate transaction taxes (up to 0.25% of sale price). It requires local governments to specify in budgets how these funds finance capital projects like roads, parks, or infrastructure, and mandates that tax revenues must be used solely for those purposes (with limited exceptions for operations until 2023). The bill explicitly allows using funds for homelessness and affordable housing projects through interlocal collaborations, while restricting new spending to 25% of available funds annually (capped at $1 million) for such projects. It also requires documentation of future funding plans for traditional capital projects and temporarily suspends tax authority if local governments fail to comply with reporting rules.
HB 1476 delays the scheduled rebasing of Medicaid nursing home payment rates from fiscal year 2027 to 2028. This freezes current reimbursement rates at 2025 levels for fiscal years 2026 and 2027. The bill directly affects nursing home providers (who receive Medicaid payments) and Medicaid beneficiaries (who rely on these facilities for care). The key mechanism is postponing the required rate adjustment to maintain financial stability for providers and prevent disruptions in care quality during the freeze period.
HB 2067 changes Washington state's document recording fee from a tax to a true cost-recovery charge. It requires county auditors to charge no more than $30 per document or their actual $21 cost per document, whichever is lower, instead of higher fees that previously funded unrelated programs. The bill repeals six existing surcharges (like those for historical preservation, mortgage fraud prosecution, and library accounts) that had transformed the fee into a tax. This change takes effect June 30, 2026, directly affecting people recording deeds, mortgages, and other legal documents in Washington counties.
HB 2012 allocates $16.2 million for the 2024-25 school year and $4.7 million for 2025-26 to fund Washington's "transition to kindergarten" program, which helps children needing extra preparation before kindergarten. It directly affects public school districts, charter schools, and state-tribal education compact schools operating the program. Key provisions include requiring schools to prioritize low-income families for enrollment, prohibiting tuition fees or disability-based exclusions, mandating developmental assessments, and establishing a funding formula based on eligible student counts. The bill also sets standards for program eligibility (children age 4 by August 31 who need additional kindergarten preparation) and requires schools to adopt policies meeting state guidelines.
Senate Bill 5138 updates the authority of public facilities districts (PFDs) to impose lodging taxes. It revises the minimum number of lodging units required for tax applicability and introduces new tax structures for PFDs in counties with populations over 1.5 million that operate convention and trade centers. These specific PFDs can impose lodging taxes up to 7% in their largest city and 2.8% in other areas. The bill also authorizes an additional 2% lodging tax, expiring by July 2029, specifically to repay obligations related to convention center projects. PFDs imposing this additional tax must make annual payments to the state, with provisions for loans if unable to meet these payments due to debt.
House Bill 2050 updates the system for providing state local effort assistance funding to K-12 public school districts in Washington. This funding helps supplement local school district levies for educational enrichment programs. The bill modifies how this assistance is calculated, including updating financial thresholds and refining definitions for terms like "eligible school district" and "student enrollment." It also removes temporary provisions related to how student enrollment from prior school years was considered for funding calculations. These changes affect how much state funding school districts receive to support their local education efforts, with an effective date of January 1, 2026.
HB 2073 requires nonprofit health insurance carriers in Washington State to contribute a portion of their excessive surplus to a state fund that supports health insurance premium assistance for residents. Specifically, carriers must report their surplus by July 1, 2026, and if their surplus exceeds 600% of required risk-based capital (RBC), they must pay 3% of the excess amount to the state health care affordability account by October 1, 2026. This fund will administer premium assistance programs under existing law to help residents afford health insurance. The law applies directly to nonprofit health carriers operating in Washington and takes effect January 1, 2026.
HB 1729 reduces Washington's state property tax levies for schools by reversing $4 billion in excess revenue collected since 2018 due to faster-than-expected property value growth. It directly lowers taxes for homeowners by setting specific annual dollar amounts ($2.79 billion for Part I and $1.32 billion for Part II) for 2026-2028, replacing percentage-based rates. This adjustment prevents future over-collection by basing levies on actual past revenue shortfalls, not outdated growth assumptions. After 2028, levies return to standard calculation methods under state law.
