Budget & Taxes (Public Safety)

HB 2326 establishes rules for property tax levies to fund emergency medical services (EMS) in Washington State. It allows counties, cities, emergency medical districts, and fire authorities to impose up to $0.50 per $1,000 in property value for up to 10 years or permanently, requiring voter approval (a 3/5 majority of registered voters) for initial or permanent levies. Funds must be used exclusively for EMS services, including personnel, equipment, and training, with separate accounting and public reporting required. The bill prohibits overlapping levies within the same geographic area and sets specific rules for countywide implementation, including requiring approval from 75% of cities over 50,000 population.

HB 1258 establishes a system for certain counties to share 911 emergency communication tax revenues with local governments. It requires counties east of the Cascade mountains with populations between 530,000 and 1,500,000 that operate regional 911 systems to transfer a portion of their collected 911 excise tax revenues. These transfers go to local governments that operate municipal public safety answering points or receive 911 calls transferred for dispatch. Quarterly transfers, calculated using a specified percentage, are scheduled to begin in calendar year 2026.

HB 2015 establishes a new grant program to improve public safety by providing direct financial support to local and tribal law enforcement agencies. These grants are intended to help agencies with hiring, retaining, and training law enforcement officers, as well as peer counselors and behavioral health personnel for co-response teams. To qualify for funding, agencies must meet specific requirements, including implementing state policies on use of force and de-escalation, participating in mandated trainings, and demonstrating compliance with data collection standards. Grant funds can cover up to 75 percent of entry-level salaries and benefits for new officers and support costs for required officer training.

Senate Bill 5775 expands the authority for counties and cities to impose local sales and use taxes to fund public safety and community protection programs. Counties can impose a sales and use tax up to 0.3%, either through voter approval or by ordinance until January 1, 2028. Cities can also impose a tax, with the total combined county and city rate not exceeding 0.3%. Depending on how the tax is adopted, either one-third or all of the revenue must be used for purposes such as criminal justice, fire protection, community protection, or public safety, including behavioral health and diversion programs. The bill also specifies how these tax revenues are shared between local governments.

HB 1786 amends Washington state law to allow local governments to use tax increment financing (TIF) revenues for public safety facilities. Specifically, it adds "public safety facilities" (defined as police, fire, emergency medical, or similar services infrastructure) to the list of eligible public improvements under TIF programs. This change directly affects cities, counties, and other local governments using TIF to fund infrastructure projects, enabling them to allocate TIF revenues toward facilities like fire stations or police buildings. The bill modifies existing definitions in RCW 39.89.020 (section 8(a)(ix)) to include these facilities as allowable uses, without altering TIF revenue collection or distribution mechanisms.