HB 1763 imposes a 6% tax on short-term rental platforms (like Airbnb) starting January 2026. Revenue from this tax funds local affordable housing programs and housing infrastructure projects (such as water, sewer, and transportation systems) in counties and cities. Local governments must use the funds exclusively for homeless services, shelters, or infrastructure, with requirements including limiting single-family units to 2,000 square feet and requiring urban annexation for projects within growth boundaries. The bill directly affects short-term rental platforms (as taxpayers) and local governments (as fund recipients).
SB 5606 requires Washington’s long-term care ombuds program to develop annual funding recommendations by June 1, 2026, and every even-numbered year after. These recommendations must ensure funding meets the Institute of Medicine’s recommended ratio of one ombuds per 2,000 residents, account for projected growth in long-term care beds, inflation, and administrative needs. The bill directly affects residents of licensed long-term care facilities - classified as vulnerable adults - who rely on the ombuds program to resolve complaints about their care and rights. It creates a formal process for the program and state agencies to secure adequate funding, addressing a 2020 report that found current resources were insufficient to meet basic service standards.
HB 1001 creates a competitive grant program administered by the Washington Department of Commerce to fund fire protection capital projects (like building or upgrading fire stations) in rural counties. It directly affects rural counties (defined as those with fewer than 100 people per square mile or under 225 square miles) and their local governments. Key provisions include requiring matching funds from applicants, capping grants at $2 million per jurisdiction per biennium, prioritizing projects based on fire safety ratings, community health/safety impact, and project readiness, and mandating annual reports to the legislature on grant usage. The bill does not fund projects in non-rural areas or cover general operational costs.
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Rural Communities
SB 5731 creates a state-funded tenant assistance program in Washington to help households struggling with high housing costs. It provides financial aid to renters earning up to 80% of their county's median income who spend more than 30% of their income on housing, with priority for those earning ≤60% of median income or receiving Supplemental Security Income. The program offers up to $400 monthly in assistance (capped at reducing housing costs to 30% of income) for up to 12 consecutive months per household. The program expires June 30, 2032, and requires annual reports on its impact.
SB 5546 requires public schools in Washington to install solar energy systems on new buildings exceeding 50,000 square feet. Schools planning construction starting June 1, 2025, must notify the state superintendent about solar feasibility and costs, with full installation required before occupancy for projects starting after June 1, 2028. The bill creates a state grant program to reimburse schools for solar installation costs, but only for projects demonstrating a positive 25-year cost-benefit analysis. This directly affects public school districts constructing large new buildings, aiming to reduce energy costs and emissions through mandatory solar adoption.
HB 2017 requires Washington State School Directors' Association to provide free governance training to all school directors, eliminating cost barriers. Starting in the 2025-26 school year, the training must also be offered virtually, increasing accessibility. The training covers cultural competency, diversity, equity, inclusion, tribal government relationships, multicultural education, and English language acquisition principles. This directly affects school directors who must complete the training to meet existing requirements under RCW 28A.343.100.
SB 5402 modifies Washington State's college financial aid program by expanding eligibility for the maximum Washington College Grant to students with family incomes up to 70% of the state median family income (up from 55%), with temporary adjustments during 2022-2025. It adds a new $500 annual "bridge grant" for students receiving the maximum Washington College Grant but not the College Bound Scholarship, to cover non-tuition expenses like books, housing, and child care. The bridge grant applies after other gift aid is awarded and requires at least half-time enrollment. This bill directly affects low-income Washington students pursuing higher education, particularly those who qualify for the maximum grant but lack additional scholarship support. The changes take effect for the 2025-26 academic year.
HB 1151 establishes a permanent ninth grade success grant program to fund school-based teams that identify and support ninth-grade students at risk of not graduating. The program, administered by the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, prioritizes public schools with low ninth-grade on-track rates or below-average graduation rates, particularly in underserved communities. Grant funds cover team member compensation, professional development, substitute teachers for program duties, and direct student supports. Schools must report annually on participation, student demographics, and outcomes like on-track rates and graduation data through 2030.
HB 1216 is Washington State's capital budget bill for fiscal years 2026-2027, allocating specific funds for state projects. It provides $1.5 million for the Secretary of State's archives HVAC system, $14.2 million for 2026 FIFA World Cup infrastructure (including $4.1 million for Seattle's stadium), and $52 million for early learning facility grants to expand childcare capacity. The bill specifies that funds must be used strictly for designated purposes (e.g., construction, renovations, or loan programs), with no administrative costs for certain allocations. It also includes conditions requiring departments to develop methods for identifying early childhood education needs based on school district data.
Senate Bill 5647 establishes a new exemption from the real estate excise tax for the sale of properties designated as "qualified affordable housing." This means that sellers of these specific types of affordable homes would not be required to pay this tax. The bill achieves this by amending the existing state law that defines what constitutes a "sale" for real estate excise tax purposes, adding this new category of exempt transactions. This policy change aims to reduce the tax burden associated with the sale of affordable housing.
