This bill increases the annual tax on solar power generation capacity in Vermont from $4 to $16 per kilowatt and redirects half of the new revenue to a newly created Farm Security Special Fund. The fund will provide grants covering up to 50% of uninsured financial losses for farms affected by defined weather events like floods, droughts, or extreme heat. It directly affects solar energy businesses (above 50kW capacity) and Vermont farms experiencing weather-related income loss. The fund will be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, with grants awarded after consultation with a Farm Security Review Board.
This bill (S 317) continues a fossil fuel purchase tax to fund Vermont's Home Weatherization Assistance Program, expanding eligibility to households earning up to 125% of the state median income. It requires the program to prioritize high-energy-use buildings, increase salaries for weatherization staff by 15% annually (2026-2028), and partner with utilities to provide free weatherization services to low-income households. The bill also directs funding toward workforce training programs targeting new recruits, including partnerships with career programs and organizations serving homeless and formerly incarcerated individuals. The tax on heating oil, propane, and other fuels will continue until June 2027, with broader energy taxes ending by 2029.
H.663 exempts Vermont municipalities from Act 250's requirement to protect prime farmland when developing land they own. It allows municipalities to avoid mitigation if they prove no reasonable alternative locations exist and the development serves specific public purposes like infrastructure, public safety facilities, or recreation/welfare projects open to residents. The exemption applies only to municipal-owned land and does not affect private development. This bill modifies Act 250's soil protection rules to simplify land-use for local government projects. The law takes effect July 1, 2026.
H.542 terminates ongoing indoor air quality testing for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Vermont public schools and approved independent schools built or renovated before 1980. The bill stops all new testing but requires the state to continue funding investigation, remediation, and removal of PCBs at schools that previously tested positive for PCB levels exceeding safety thresholds. It redirects unused funds from prior PCB testing appropriations toward remediation costs and mandates annual reports starting in 2027 on PCB testing status, remediation progress, and funding needs. The bill directly affects schools constructed before 1980, ensuring continued state support for PCB cleanup only where testing had already identified hazardous levels.
This bill extends deadlines for environmental assessments and reporting, including pushing the battery end-of-life management assessment deadline to 2027 and shifting responsibility from the Agency of Natural Resources to a battery stewardship organization. It allocates $6.1 million in ARPA funds for the Healthy Homes Initiative to repair water/wastewater systems in low-income households and manufactured housing communities, with strict confidentiality rules for applicant data. The bill also requires permits for stream alterations in watercourses with watersheds over 0.5 square miles and removes stormwater impact fees for properties covered by a three-acre general permit. Additionally, it amends rules for flood safety programs, dam regulations, and concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs).
This bill prohibits the sale of baby food products containing toxic heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, or mercury) above U.S. FDA limits. It requires manufacturers to test each production batch monthly using accredited laboratories and publicly post test results on their websites for the product's shelf life plus one month. Manufacturers must also include a QR code on products linking to the test results and U.S. FDA health information. The law applies to baby food (not infant formula) sold in Vermont, effective July 1, 2026.
H.737 amends Vermont's Act 250 land use law to clarify that constructing roads for property access counts as "development" under the law, but exempts state/municipal roads, utility corridors, and roads primarily used for farming or forestry. It also revises the definition of "Tier 3" areas (critical natural resources zones) to require justification for housing development there, unless a town plan already designates land for housing with evidence of minimal environmental harm. The bill mandates the Land Use Review Board to create rules by July 2027 on how municipalities can object to road projects near roads or agricultural land. Most provisions take effect July 1, 2026, with the key definition change delayed until December 31, 2026. These changes directly affect developers, municipalities, and landowners seeking to build housing or infrastructure near natural resources or roads.
H.610 directs Efficiency Vermont to study creating a statewide community-based energy navigator program by January 2027. The program would provide in-person and remote coaching to residential consumers, especially low- and moderate-income homeowners, landlords, and renters, helping them navigate energy efficiency options, access grants/rebates, prioritize upgrades, and connect with contractors. It requires a report detailing program design, costs, funding sources (including $15,000 for the study and $150,000 for the Climate Economy Action Center), and projected energy savings. The bill does not implement the program but mandates a study to inform future rollout.
H.426 provides funding for electric vehicle and eBike incentive programs, including $6 million for new plug-in electric vehicle purchases and $150,000 for eBike incentives in fiscal year 2026. It imposes a $0.30 fee on retail deliveries (subject to sales tax) to generate revenue for transportation initiatives and allocates $2.8 million to public transit agencies to maintain service levels. The bill also requires updated transportation standards to include complete streets and green infrastructure, establishes rules for electric vehicle charging equipment installation, and directs evaluations of projects to reduce vehicle miles traveled and emissions. These changes directly affect vehicle buyers, retail delivery vendors, public transit agencies, and municipalities seeking infrastructure funding.
H 236 authorizes small hydroelectric facilities (with a proposed capacity of five megawatts or less) to use Vermont's Class B(2) waters, which are currently designated for recreation, fishing, irrigation, and public water sources. The bill requires the Secretary of Natural Resources to amend Vermont's Water Quality Standards by July 1, 2026, to formally include hydroelectric generation as a "suitable use" for Class B(2) waters. It also prohibits denying such projects before 2026 unless the project would impair water quality. This directly affects small hydroelectric developers seeking to use state waters for power generation. The bill makes a specific classification change to existing water quality rules without creating new regulatory requirements.
