This bill modifies how Vermont's energy efficiency utility can use existing funds to support greenhouse gas reduction projects, allowing the use of thermal energy and process fuel funds for programs that reduce fossil fuel use regardless of a customer's current fuel source. It also requires regional planning commissions to submit draft regional plans to the Department of Public Service for enhanced energy compliance reviews and changes the telecommunications planning cycle from every three years to every five years. Additionally, the bill abolishes the Telecommunications and Connectivity Advisory Board. These changes aim to expand funding flexibility for energy efficiency programs, streamline regional planning processes, and adjust telecommunications oversight structures.
This bill (S 317) continues a fossil fuel purchase tax to fund Vermont's Home Weatherization Assistance Program, expanding eligibility to households earning up to 125% of the state median income. It requires the program to prioritize high-energy-use buildings, increase salaries for weatherization staff by 15% annually (2026-2028), and partner with utilities to provide free weatherization services to low-income households. The bill also directs funding toward workforce training programs targeting new recruits, including partnerships with career programs and organizations serving homeless and formerly incarcerated individuals. The tax on heating oil, propane, and other fuels will continue until June 2027, with broader energy taxes ending by 2029.
This bill (H 600) updates Vermont’s appliance efficiency standards to align with recent federal regulations. It sets new minimum efficiency requirements for products sold in Vermont, including residential furnaces (requiring 90% AFUE for natural gas/propane models), boilers, power supplies, and lighting. Specific exemptions are included, such as for small incandescent lamps (under 50W BR30/BR40 types) and pre-2008 power supplies. The law mandates manufacturers comply with these federal benchmarks, adopting standards from 10 C.F.R. sections as of 2017.
H 844 (Vermont) modifies sales tax rules for fuel used in residential properties. It removes the sales tax exemption for fuel purchases when a property was used as a short-term rental or occupied by the owner for fewer than 183 days in the past year. Instead, owners of such properties must pay a new 3% surcharge on residential fuel sales. Revenue from this surcharge will fund the Home Weatherization Assistance Fund, which helps low-income households improve energy efficiency. The bill takes effect August 1, 2026.
S.191 updates Vermont's appliance efficiency standards to align with recent federal regulations, requiring new products like residential furnaces (with a minimum 90% efficiency for natural gas models), boilers, power supplies, and certain lamps to meet specific energy efficiency benchmarks. The bill applies to manufacturers and sellers of these products in Vermont, with exemptions for low-wattage lamps (e.g., 50 watts or less) and cases where local building codes conflict with compliance. This ensures Vermont's rules consistently match federal energy efficiency standards without creating new requirements.
H.610 directs Efficiency Vermont to study creating a statewide community-based energy navigator program by January 2027. The program would provide in-person and remote coaching to residential consumers, especially low- and moderate-income homeowners, landlords, and renters, helping them navigate energy efficiency options, access grants/rebates, prioritize upgrades, and connect with contractors. It requires a report detailing program design, costs, funding sources (including $15,000 for the study and $150,000 for the Climate Economy Action Center), and projected energy savings. The bill does not implement the program but mandates a study to inform future rollout.
H.718 establishes a new residential building code (based on the International Residential Code) for Vermont, effective January 1, 2028, to be administered by the Division of Fire Safety. It requires contractors to disclose criminal records, creates a task force to improve the contractor registry and develop voluntary energy certifications, and grants municipalities authority to enforce both residential and commercial building energy standards. This bill directly affects homeowners (through updated construction standards), contractors (via registry changes and disclosure requirements), and local governments (with new enforcement powers). The key changes aim to improve consistency, compliance, and transparency in building energy efficiency standards across Vermont.
H 224 would establish a new charge on heating fuel purchases to fund energy efficiency programs for thermal energy (like home heating). This charge would directly affect customers who buy heating fuel, with the revenue specifically targeting improvements to home energy efficiency. The bill includes a cap to limit how much the charge can be, ensuring it doesn't exceed a set maximum amount. The Public Utility Commission recommended this approach, and the bill aims to implement it as written.
H.181 extends the Building Energy Code Working Group's term and directs Vermont's Public Service Department to create a framework for measuring energy savings from building code compliance. It requires the Department to develop an annual methodology for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas reductions linked to energy-efficient construction. The bill also updates the Residential Builder Registry and addresses inconsistent enforcement of energy codes across residential (up to three stories) and commercial buildings. These changes aim to improve compliance with Vermont's energy standards, which currently apply to 54% of residential and 87% of commercial projects, supporting the state's goal of "net zero ready" buildings by 2030.
This bill amends Vermont's State Energy Policy to explicitly prioritize economic equity and beneficial electrification. It requires the Public Utility Commission to evaluate energy resources using these principles, alongside reducing greenhouse gas emissions and cost-effectiveness. The policy now mandates that energy planning must align with Vermont's greenhouse gas reduction targets under 10 V.S.A. § 578 and the Climate Action Plan. These changes directly affect how Vermont's energy strategy is developed and implemented by state agencies. The bill takes effect July 1, 2025.
