Photo of Mike Rogers
R United States House · District 3 · Alabama On the 2026 ballot

Rep. Mike Rogers

Compare
Total votes
2,818
all sessions
Attendance
97%
85 missed
Near the chamber average
With party
95%
of cast votes
Near the chamber average
Bipartisan score
3%
crosses aisle rarely
Near the chamber average
Sponsored
465
bills & resolutions
Lower than 87% of chamber peers
Committees
1
assignment
Federal Election Commission filings

Campaign finance

FEC data through Dec 31, 2024. Covering the 2024 two-year cycle only.

Compare cycles

Each column is one cycle through its own coverage date. The active cycle is still accumulating activity; closed cycles are historical records. No percentage change is calculated between unequal reporting windows. Outside spending is separated from campaign activity because it was never received or controlled by the campaign.

Recent campaign-finance totals by election cycle for Mike Rogers
Measure 2026 active cycle Through Jun 30, 2026 Cycle-to-date, not final 2024 closed cycle Through Dec 31, 2024 2022 closed cycle Through Dec 31, 2022
Money received
Total receipts $2,133,554$2,931,556$2,262,995
Individuals $1,356,43463.6% of receipts$1,640,96256.0% of receipts$1,170,06551.7% of receipts
PACs and other committees $721,70533.8% of receipts$1,080,89736.9% of receipts$1,012,39044.7% of receipts
Campaign activity
Campaign spending $1,464,925$2,037,557$1,737,894
Cash on hand $2,590,964$1,922,334$1,028,335
Debt owed $0$0$0
Contribution refunds $15,917$58,919$17,208
Independent spending: not campaign money
Outside support $0$0$0
Outside opposition $0$0$0

The 2024 cycle at a glance

Total receipts
$2,931,556
Everything the campaign took in
Individual contributions
$1,640,962
Itemized and unitemized split not reported
PAC and other committees
$1,080,897
Received from political committees
Campaign spending
$2,037,557
Total disbursements
Cash on hand
$1,922,334
At the end of the reporting period

Where the money came from

These categories divide total receipts of $2,931,556 exactly once, so they add back up to the reported total.

Receipts by funding category for the 2024 cycle
Source Amount Share of receipts
Individual contributions $1,640,962 56.0%
PAC and other committee contributions $1,080,897 36.9%
Party committee contributions $14,000 0.5%
Candidate self-funding $0 0.0%
Loans $0 0.0%
Other receipts, including transfers $195,697 6.7%
Total receipts $2,931,556 100%

Self-funding, loans, and cash

Reported factual values. They are not a judgement about how strong or healthy a campaign is.

Candidate self-funding, loans, and cash for the 2024 cycle
Measure Amount
Candidate self-funding$0
Candidate loans$0
Other loans$0
Party committee contributions$14,000
Cash on hand at coverage end$1,922,334

Financial position

Cash, debt, refunds, loans, and transfers as reported through Dec 31, 2024 for the 2024 cycle. These are factual reported values, not a judgement about whether a campaign is healthy, viable, or strong. Independent expenditures are never added to or subtracted from any of them: that money was never the campaign's.

Reported financial position for the 2024 cycle
Measure Amount
Cash on hand at coverage end $1,922,334
Debts and obligations owed by the committee $0
Debts and obligations owed to the committee Not reported
Contributions refunded to individuals $51,919
Contributions refunded to committees $7,000
Transfers received from other authorized committeesAlready raised money moving between the candidate's own committees, not new fundraising. $156,594
Transfers made to other authorized committees $55,980
Repayments of candidate loans $0
Repayments of other loans $0

Calculated from the reported values

Each row below is arithmetic MyRepTracker performed on the values above. Where the FEC published the figure itself, the row says so and no calculation was made.

Values calculated from the reported financial position, with the formula for each
Measure Amount How it was produced
Contributions net of refunds $2,676,941 Calculated as individual + committee + party + candidate contributions, minus contributions refunded to individuals and committees.
Operating expenditures net of offsets Not reported An input this calculation needs is not published by the source behind this record.
Outstanding candidate loans $0 Calculated as loans received from the candidate minus repayments of those loans.
Other outstanding loans $0 Calculated as other loans received minus repayments of those loans.
Total contributions refunded $58,919 Calculated as refunds to individuals plus refunds to committees.

Change since the previous filing

Both columns come from committee C00367862, so the two periods are comparable. A change is the difference between what 30G 2024 reported and what YE 2024 reported, and the direction is stated in words rather than shown only as a sign. 30G 2024 reported through Nov 25, 2024 and YE 2024 through Dec 31, 2024.

Financial position at the two most recent controlling filings of committee C00367862
Measure 30G 2024Reported through Nov 25, 2024 YE 2024Reported through Dec 31, 2024 Change
Cash on hand at period end $1,974,829 $1,922,334 Down $52,494
Debts owed by the committee $0 $0 No change
Contribution refunds in the period $0 $2 Up $2

Cash compared with one period's spending

Cash on hand of $1,922,334 set beside the $62,605 this campaign spent during YE 2024, through Dec 31, 2024, which is 30.7 times that period's spending. This is a ratio between two reported numbers over one named period. It is not a forecast of how long the money will last, and campaigns do not spend evenly across a cycle.

Outside spending

Independent expenditures are spending by other organizations that is not coordinated with the campaign. This money was never received or controlled by Mike Rogers. Supporting and opposing spending are kept apart rather than combined into one number, and neither is added to campaign receipts.

Spent supporting

$0
Independent expenditures in the 2024 cycle

Spent opposing

$0
Independent expenditures in the 2024 cycle

What the money was spent on

These categories divide $1,913,871 of itemized spending across 759 transactions, through Dec 30, 2024. That subtotal covers the FEC's published operating-expenditure records, which do not include transfers, loan repayments, refunds, or contributions the campaign made, and is 93.9% of the $2,037,557 in total disbursements reported for the 2024 cycle. Every share below is a share of that subtotal and never of total spending. Purposes were classified under taxonomy spend-1.3.

Two things separate that subtotal from total disbursements. Spending reported without itemization cannot be categorized. And the itemized records run only to Dec 30, 2024, while the totals above cover through Dec 31, 2024, so the last stretch of the reporting period is summarized but not yet broken down here.

Itemized spending by reported purpose for the 2024 cycle, ranked by amount
Purpose Amount % Share Transactions
Travel $508,072 26.5% 74
Fundraising and solicitation $399,215 20.9% 72
Unclassified filing descriptions Spending whose reported purpose could not be placed in the taxonomy. It is counted, not guessed at. $264,947 13.8% 217
Advertising and media $241,030 12.6% 66
Administration, salary, and overhead $205,489 10.7% 238
Legal, accounting, and compliance $146,933 7.7% 14
Events $90,918 4.8% 59
Polling and research $26,700 1.4% 1
Technology and digital services $19,776 1.0% 13
Campaign materials $10,790 0.6% 5
Classified $1,648,923 86.2%
Unclassified filing descriptions $264,947 13.8%
Itemized spending categorized here $1,913,871 100% 759

Political committees that contributed directly

Money received by the authorized campaign committee from PACs and other political committees. This is not outside spending.

This total will usually differ from the PAC figure in the summary above. The summary is what the campaign reported receiving in total; this ranking adds up the individual contributions that were itemized, which is a different record made at a different time. Neither is a correction of the other, and the gap is not an error in either one.

Top 5 of 226 shown $1,112,692 total · $65,607 shown here

Itemized rows as published by the FEC on Mar 8, 2026. The summary figures above come from the candidate's own reports through the coverage date.

Political committees ranked by direct contributions
Rank Committee Amount Share Transactions Last activity
1 AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00797670 $18,107 1.6% 34 Apr 28, 2024
2 NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE C00040998 $12,500 1.1% 5 Oct 8, 2024
3 PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('PROTECTPAC') C00161414 $12,500 1.1% 3 Jun 20, 2024
4 SOUTHEAST COTTON COMMITTEE (SECC) SOUTHERN COTTONGROWERS INC/SE COTTON GINNERS ASSN C00300426 $12,500 1.1% 4 Nov 4, 2024
5 NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC C00002972 $10,000 0.9% 4 Sep 10, 2024
Show the complete list of 226 committees →

Who the committees behind this money were

Every committee here is placed by the registration it filed with the FEC for the 2024 cycle: its designation, its committee type, and the organizational form it reported. That is the FEC's own record and involves no judgement by MyRepTracker, so this covers every itemized dollar. A committee's registration can change between cycles, and each cycle is judged by its own.

Contributed to Mike Rogers

Committees itemized $1,112,692 in contributions to this campaign.

Political committees contributing to this campaign, grouped by who the FEC says runs them in the 2024 cycle, ranked by amount
Kind of committee Amount % Share Committees Transactions
Corporate PACs $590,490 53.1% 108 225
Trade association PACs $186,495 16.8% 37 73
Non-connected committees $100,800 9.1% 27 40
Membership organization PACs $94,607 8.5% 19 72
Leadership PACs $75,800 6.8% 19 22
Labor union PACs $35,000 3.1% 7 13
Other candidates' committees $12,000 1.1% 6 7
Cooperative PACs $10,000 0.9% 1 2
Corporations without capital stock $7,500 0.7% 2 2
Itemized total for this direction $1,112,692

What interests those committees advance

The FEC publishes no industry or interest field, so unlike the section above this one is a claim MyRepTracker makes. A committee is placed here only when there is a document behind the claim that a reader can open: its own statement of organization, its own published mission statement, or a named third party. Every assignment carries that document on the committee's own page. A committee's name is never evidence of anything.

Categorized is not the same as reviewed. Most of these sectors were assigned by machine from the committee's own filing rather than read by a person. Each committee's own page says which of the two its assignment is, and names the document behind it either way.

Coverage is partial on purpose, and the part that is not covered is shown at full size rather than left out. Leadership PACs, party committees, and other candidates' committees are excluded outright: their giving is an officeholder's or a party's decision, so no interest label describes it. Categories are taxonomy interest-1.7.

Contributed to Mike Rogers

Committees itemized $1,112,692 in contributions to this campaign. $87,800 of that came from leadership PACs, party committees, and other candidates' committees, which are not interest groups. Of the remaining $1,024,892, committees categorized as advancing an interest account for $765,242 and committees not yet categorized account for $259,650.

Political committees contributing to this campaign, grouped by the interest they are categorized as advancing in the 2024 cycle, ranked by amount
Interest Amount % Share Committees Transactions
Defense Defense $170,500 16.6% 22 60
Technology Communications and technology $89,640 8.7% 19 30
Agribusiness Agriculture $72,500 7.1% 11 25
Construction Construction $48,000 4.7% 9 20
Air transport Transportation $47,500 4.6% 7 22
Insurance Finance, insurance, and real estate $34,500 3.4% 8 15
Automotive Transportation $32,995 3.2% 4 11
Real estate Finance, insurance, and real estate $27,500 2.7% 3 9
Telecommunications Communications and technology $27,000 2.6% 5 10
Commercial banking Finance, insurance, and real estate $25,000 2.4% 4 9
Electric utilities Energy and natural resources $21,500 2.1% 3 7
Food and beverage Agriculture $21,000 2.0% 5 8
Pro-Israel Ideological and single-issue $18,107 1.8% 1 34
Health insurance Health $16,000 1.6% 3 4
Public sector unions Labor $11,500 1.1% 2 5
Media and entertainment Communications and technology $11,000 1.1% 3 5
Physicians and medical specialties Health $11,000 1.1% 3 5
Trucking Transportation $11,000 1.1% 4 5
Accounting Professional services $10,000 1.0% 1 3
Credit unions Finance, insurance, and real estate $10,000 1.0% 1 2
Pharmaceuticals Health $10,000 1.0% 5 5
Transportation unions Labor $10,000 1.0% 3 4
Securities and investment Finance, insurance, and real estate $7,500 0.7% 2 3
Nurses and nursing specialties Health $7,000 0.7% 2 5
Mining Energy and natural resources $5,000 0.5% 1 1
Oil and gas Energy and natural resources $5,000 0.5% 2 2
Hospitals and nursing homes Health $2,500 0.2% 1 1
Lawyers and law firms Professional services $2,000 0.2% 1 2
Committees not yet categorized $259,650 25.3% 66 115
Leadership PACs, party committees, and other candidates' committees Not part of the base the shares beside it are taken over. $87,800 Not applicable 25 29
Base the shares are taken over $1,024,892 100%
Itemized total for this direction $1,112,692

Filing periods · MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS

Each row is one filing period as that committee reported it, not a running cycle total. Receipts, spending, and end-of-period cash are drawn on one shared scale, so no bar here uses a different axis from any other. Every row comes from the one filing in force for its period; the filing ledger below lists that filing and any earlier version it replaced.

Filing periods reported by MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS, FEC committee C00367862
Period Receipts Spending Cash at end Filing
Q1 2023 through Mar 31, 2023 amended $427,150 $212,711 $1,242,774 FEC filing ↗
Q2 2023 through Jun 30, 2023 $463,224 $181,873 $1,524,125 FEC filing ↗
Q3 2023 through Sep 30, 2023 $284,553 $201,176 $1,607,502 FEC filing ↗
YE 2023 through Dec 31, 2023 amended $342,689 $246,978 $1,703,213 FEC filing ↗
12P 2024 through Feb 14, 2024 amended $194,209 $271,888 $1,625,534 FEC filing ↗
Q1 2024 through Mar 31, 2024 amended $220,639 $207,815 $1,638,358 FEC filing ↗
Q2 2024 through Jun 30, 2024 $297,568 $225,465 $1,710,460 FEC filing ↗
Q3 2024 through Sep 30, 2024 $267,870 $202,701 $1,775,629 FEC filing ↗
12G 2024 through Oct 16, 2024 $187,150 $41,199 $1,921,581 FEC filing ↗
30G 2024 through Nov 25, 2024 $236,394 $183,146 $1,974,829 FEC filing ↗
YE 2024 through Dec 31, 2024 $10,111 $62,605 $1,922,334 FEC filing ↗

Last-minute contributions reported before an election

In the days just before an election, a campaign must tell the FEC within 48 hours about any contribution or loan of $1,000 or more. These notices arrive faster than the regular reporting schedule, and the same money is reported again in the report covering those days. Nothing here is added to receipts: it is a preview of money the ordinary reports will carry, not money beside them.

Reported on notices

$229,250
Across 19 notices, received Feb 16, 2024 to Nov 1, 2024

Still only provisional

$0
Every notice is now covered by a regular report

The most recent notice was filed on Nov 4, 2024. A notice stops being the only record of its money once a regular report covers the same days; those are marked reconciled below and the amounts appear in Mike Rogers's reported totals through the ordinary schedule.

48-hour notices filed for the 2024 cycle, newest first
Filed Amount Entries Covers State Filing
Nov 4, 2024 $5,000 1 Nov 1 to Nov 1, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Nov 1, 2024 $5,800 2 Oct 31 to Oct 31, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Nov 1, 2024 $2,500 1 Oct 30 to Oct 30, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 30, 2024 $15,000 4 Oct 29 to Oct 29, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 30, 2024 $16,100 7 Oct 28 to Oct 28, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 26, 2024 $18,300 6 Oct 25 to Oct 25, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 26, 2024 $19,000 9 Oct 24 to Oct 24, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 26, 2024 $38,050 20 Oct 23 to Oct 23, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 26, 2024 $16,000 8 Oct 22 to Oct 22, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗
Oct 26, 2024 $5,500 3 Oct 18 to Oct 18, 2024 Covered by a regular report FEC filing ↗

The 10 most recent notices of 19 are listed. The amount and count above cover all of them.

Where the individual money was reported from

Contributions from individuals that the campaign itemized, grouped by the state each contributor gave as their address. Contributions of $200 or less in aggregate are not itemized and carry no address, so they are not here at all. These places account for $1,623,742 of the $1,797,557 this campaign reported from individuals and from transfers by its other authorized committees, across 1,139 itemized contributions.

From Alabama

$631,493
38.9% of the itemized money that has a place

From everywhere else

$991,999
61.1% of the itemized money that has a place

Money from outside Alabama is not money from outside the country, and neither figure is evidence that anything unlawful happened. People may contribute to campaigns in states they do not live in, and United States citizens living abroad may contribute at all.

What kind of place it came from

Itemized individual contributions by kind of place, 2024 cycle
Kind of place Amount Contributions Share
States and the District of ColumbiaContributors who gave an address in one of the fifty states or the District of Columbia. $1,623,492 1,138 100.0%
Not placedContributions the FEC could not attribute to a place. They are reported here and are never assigned to a state or counted in the in-state and out-of-state split. $250 1 Not counted

Places, largest first

Top 10 of 39 places shown as bars. Every place is in the table below.

  • Alabama this campaign's state $631,493
  • Florida $167,928
  • New York $111,225
  • Virginia $106,187
  • Georgia $88,560
  • California $75,050
  • Texas $70,950
  • Massachusetts $48,850
  • Maryland $47,550
  • Washington $31,650
Every place with itemized individual contributions reported for the 2024 cycle
Place Amount Contributions Share
Alabama this campaign's state $631,493 447 38.9%
Florida $167,928 149 10.3%
New York $111,225 61 6.9%
Virginia $106,187 89 6.5%
Georgia $88,560 66 5.5%
California $75,050 38 4.6%
Texas $70,950 42 4.4%
Massachusetts $48,850 19 3.0%
Maryland $47,550 36 2.9%
Washington $31,650 13 1.9%
Illinois $31,545 21 1.9%
Michigan $26,634 19 1.6%
District of Columbia $22,800 39 1.4%
Colorado $14,800 8 0.9%
North Carolina $12,800 6 0.8%
Kansas $11,700 6 0.7%
Louisiana $11,600 7 0.7%
Pennsylvania $11,000 10 0.7%
Nevada $10,000 4 0.6%
South Carolina $9,750 8 0.6%
Arizona $9,500 4 0.6%
Oklahoma $9,350 4 0.6%
New Jersey $9,320 5 0.6%
Connecticut $8,450 7 0.5%
New Hampshire $7,600 3 0.5%
Indiana $7,250 7 0.4%
Arkansas $6,600 2 0.4%
New Mexico $6,600 2 0.4%
Ohio $3,750 3 0.2%
Hawaii $2,750 2 0.2%
Delaware $2,000 1 0.1%
Minnesota $2,000 2 0.1%
Mississippi $1,500 2 0.1%
Tennessee $1,500 2 0.1%
Nebraska $1,000 1 0.1%
Wisconsin $1,000 1 0.1%
West Virginia $1,000 1 0.1%
Missouri $250 1 <0.1%
Not reported not placed $250 1 Not counted
Reported with a place $1,623,492 1,138 100%

Contributions are transactions, not people: one contributor giving every month is counted once for each contribution. No contributor's name, address, employer, or occupation is stored or shown anywhere on this site.

  • $250 could not be attributed to a place and is left out of the in-state and out-of-state figures rather than assigned to a state.

How this compares

Compared with U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle: 18 campaigns with a complete Federal Election Commission record for the cycle. This is a position in that group, not a score, a grade, or a judgement about the campaign.

Total receipts

Everything the authorized campaign committee took in for this cycle, including contributions, loans, and transfers.

  • This campaign $2,931,556
  • Cohort median $133,431
Total receipts for this campaign and for U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle
Measure Value
This campaign $2,931,556
Lowest in the cohort$0
25th percentile$196
Median$133,431
75th percentile$1,728,601
Highest in the cohort$3,036,771
Campaigns counted 18

16 of the 18 campaigns counted reported less than this one, which puts it at the 89th percentile of the cohort. Campaigns reporting the same value sit at the same position.

Share of receipts from political committees

Direct contributions from PACs and other political committees as a share of total receipts. Campaigns reporting no receipts at all have no share and are left out of this measure.

  • This campaign 36.9%
  • Cohort median 25.8%
Share of receipts from political committees for this campaign and for U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle
Measure Value
This campaign 36.9%
Lowest in the cohort0.0%
25th percentile0.0%
Median25.8%
75th percentile36.9%
Highest in the cohort68.0%
Campaigns counted 14

10 of the 14 campaigns counted reported less than this one, which puts it at the 71th percentile of the cohort. Campaigns reporting the same value sit at the same position.

Cash on hand

The balance reported at the end of the coverage period. Campaigns report at different times, so this compares balances as of each campaign's own coverage end.

  • This campaign $1,922,334
  • Cohort median $17,002
Cash on hand for this campaign and for U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle
Measure Value
This campaign $1,922,334
Lowest in the cohort-$2,010
25th percentile$0
Median$17,002
75th percentile$153,239
Highest in the cohort$3,470,561
Campaigns counted 18

16 of the 18 campaigns counted reported less than this one, which puts it at the 89th percentile of the cohort. Campaigns reporting the same value sit at the same position.

Outside spending supporting

Independent expenditures by other organizations supporting the candidate. This money was never received or controlled by the campaign.

  • This campaign $0
  • Cohort median $0
Outside spending supporting for this campaign and for U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle
Measure Value
This campaign $0
Lowest in the cohort$0
25th percentile$0
Median$0
75th percentile$0
Highest in the cohort$2,454,929
Campaigns counted 18

0 of the 18 campaigns counted reported less than this one, which puts it at the 0th percentile of the cohort. Campaigns reporting the same value sit at the same position.

Outside spending opposing

Independent expenditures by other organizations opposing the candidate, not coordinated with any campaign.

  • This campaign $0
  • Cohort median $0
Outside spending opposing for this campaign and for U.S. House campaigns in Alabama, 2024 cycle
Measure Value
This campaign $0
Lowest in the cohort$0
25th percentile$0
Median$0
75th percentile$0
Highest in the cohort$1,556,816
Campaigns counted 18

0 of the 18 campaigns counted reported less than this one, which puts it at the 0th percentile of the cohort. Campaigns reporting the same value sit at the same position.

Every comparison is drawn from one two-year cycle and one office. Only campaigns whose FEC record for that cycle is complete are counted; the rest are reported beside the cohort and are never counted as zero. One authorized committee is counted once however many candidacies report it, so where a candidate's committees are all reported by another FEC record, that record supplies the figures for both. A campaign is never compared with another cycle, with a career total, or with a candidate for a different office.

The committees around this campaign

The Federal Election Commission links several kinds of committee to one candidate, and they are not interchangeable. An authorized campaign committee is the campaign. A joint fundraising committee raises money for several participants at once and passes each a share. A leadership PAC is controlled by the member and is not their campaign at all. Every row below is labelled with the designation the FEC itself filed, and none is inferred from a committee's name.

FEC candidate records

The FEC keys a candidate ID to one office, so a member who has run for more than one holds more than one ID. Each keeps its own committees and its own totals, and this product never merges them into a single record.

FEC candidate records linked to Mike Rogers
FEC candidate ID Office State and district Cycles with stored data FEC record
H2AL03032 House AL district 3 2022 through 2026 FEC ↗

Committees the FEC links to those records

Committees linked to Mike Rogers's FEC candidate records, by designation
Committee What it is Cycles linked FEC record
MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 Authorized campaign committee P 2022 through 2026 FEC ↗
MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 Joint fundraising committee J 2022 through 2026 FEC ↗

What the records show changing

Each row is something the FEC's own filings state, in the cycle they state it. The FEC's published files carry no registration or termination dates, so these are cycles rather than days, and every row links to the record it came from.

Committee and candidate-record changes for Mike Rogers, oldest first
Cycle Change What it means Source
2022 First cycle the FEC links MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS to this member The FEC's candidate-committee linkage covers a cycle at a time and carries no registration date, so this is the first cycle the records place the committee with this member rather than the day it registered. FEC ↗
2022 First cycle the FEC links MIKE ROGERS VICTORY to this member The FEC's candidate-committee linkage covers a cycle at a time and carries no registration date, so this is the first cycle the records place the committee with this member rather than the day it registered. FEC ↗

Transfers between committees

A transfer moves money that was already raised. When a joint fundraising committee sends a campaign its share, or a campaign shifts a balance between two of its own committees, the money was raised once and is being moved. It is never counted as money raised, here or in any total on this page.

Transfers in, as Mike Rogers's own reports state them
$156,594
From authorized committees, in the FEC's summary for the 2024 cycle
Transfers out, as Mike Rogers's own reports state them
$55,980
To authorized committees, in the same summary

Both committees file their own record of the same transfer, so the itemized rows below count each one once: 53 transfers, of which 2 were reported by both sides. Counting each filing separately would have added $160,412 that no one raised twice. A further 12 memo entries are excluded, because a memo restates money reported on another line. These are the committees' own itemized filings and the summary figures above come from a different FEC file; the two routinely differ and neither is a correction of the other.

Itemized transfers, by direction, for the 2024 cycle
Direction Amount
Into one of these committees from elsewhere$1,500
Out of one of these committees to elsewhere$660,464
Between two of these committees$483,610
Transfers involving Mike Rogers's committees in the 2024 cycle, newest first
Date From To Amount Reported by Filing
Nov 1, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $14,824 One committee FEC filing ↗
Nov 1, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $18,212 One committee FEC filing ↗
Nov 1, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $60,132 One committee FEC filing ↗
Oct 28, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $14,824 One committee FEC filing ↗
Oct 24, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $55,485 One committee FEC filing ↗
Aug 23, 2024 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 ALABAMA REPUBLICAN PARTY C00044776 $15,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
Aug 9, 2024 DAN BURTON FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE C00145862 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 $500 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jul 24, 2024 DUNCAN FOR CONGRESS C00229104 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 $1,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 6, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $24,787 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 3, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $712 One committee FEC filing ↗
Apr 23, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $18,224 One committee FEC filing ↗
Apr 22, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $18,224 One committee FEC filing ↗
Apr 19, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $96,955 One committee FEC filing ↗
Apr 18, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $61,400 Both committees FEC filing ↗
Jan 26, 2024 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 ALABAMA REPUBLICAN PARTY C00044776 $10,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jan 2, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $2,379 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jan 2, 2024 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $7,477 One committee FEC filing ↗
Dec 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $2,312 One committee FEC filing ↗
Dec 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $9,856 One committee FEC filing ↗
Dec 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $2,500 One committee FEC filing ↗
Oct 12, 2023 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 ALABAMA REPUBLICAN PARTY C00044776 $3,480 One committee FEC filing ↗
Oct 2, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $18,787 One committee FEC filing ↗
Sep 29, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $36,824 One committee FEC filing ↗
Sep 29, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 same campaign $18,787 One committee FEC filing ↗
Sep 29, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $99,012 Both committees FEC filing ↗
Sep 29, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $22,124 One committee FEC filing ↗
Sep 29, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $14,700 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jul 7, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $17,670 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jul 7, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $2,412 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jun 28, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $20,083 One committee FEC filing ↗
Jun 20, 2023 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 ALABAMA REPUBLICAN PARTY C00044776 $15,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 9, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $16,477 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 9, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $3,824 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 3, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $4,049 One committee FEC filing ↗
May 3, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $20,302 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 31, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $12,500 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 31, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $27,356 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 30, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $5,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 30, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $39,856 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 30, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $113,400 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 23, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $41,300 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 2, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $15,110 One committee FEC filing ↗
Mar 2, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $6,349 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 28, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $38,400 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521 same campaign $5,000 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $21,460 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 27, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 NRCC C00075820 $38,400 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 6, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $5,312 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 6, 2023 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY C00610055 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 same campaign $2,900 One committee FEC filing ↗
Feb 3, 2023 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS C00367862 ALABAMA REPUBLICAN PARTY C00044776 $10,000 One committee FEC filing ↗

Associated leadership PAC

AMERICAN SECURITY PAC C00439521

This is not Mike Rogers's campaign committee. A leadership PAC is a separate committee that a candidate or officeholder establishes to support other candidates. It raises its own money, files its own reports, and gives in its own name. None of the money below is money Mike Rogers's campaign raised, and none of it is included in any campaign total on this page.

The FEC's committee record names Mike Rogers as the sponsoring candidate or officeholder. This is not their campaign committee.

What committee C00439521 reported for the 2024 cycle
Measure Amount
Receipts this committee reported$607,632
Disbursements this committee reported$686,441
Cash on hand at the end of its latest report$79,490
Contributions to candidates $205,50057 candidates MyRepTracker covers

Figures cover this committee's filings through Dec 31, 2024. Every candidate this committee reached → · Its filings at the FEC ↗ · Its FEC record ↗

Filings behind these figures

Every amount on this page was reported on a filing. These are those filings. 38 of 48 are in force for the 2024 cycle; the other 10 were replaced by a later version and are kept here so the correction history stays readable. A superseded filing contributes to no total, ranking, or comparison anywhere on this site.

Clear

40 of 48 filings shown, from 48 matching this filter

Filings for the 2024 cycle, newest coverage period first
Filing Coverage Filed Version Document
Committee report (Form 3X) YEAR-END 2024 · filing 1874126 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Nov 26, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024 Feb 1, 2025 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 1 At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) YEAR-END 2024 · filing 1873553 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Nov 26, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024 Jan 31, 2025 In force At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) YEAR-END 2024 · filing 1873417 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Nov 26, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024 Jan 31, 2025 Superseded by filing 1874126 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) POST-GENERAL 2024 · filing 1858151 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Oct 17, 2024 to Nov 25, 2024 Dec 5, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) POST-GENERAL 2024 · filing 1853426 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Oct 1, 2024 to Nov 25, 2024 Dec 4, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) PRE-GENERAL 2024 · filing 1841517 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Oct 1, 2024 to Oct 16, 2024 Oct 24, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) OCTOBER QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1828636 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jul 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2024 Oct 15, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) OCTOBER QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1822137 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Jul 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2024 Oct 9, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) JULY QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1801710 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Apr 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024 Jul 15, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) JULY QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1797708 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Apr 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024 Jul 14, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) APRIL QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1788050 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Feb 15, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024 Jun 9, 2024 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 1 At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) APRIL QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1775862 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Feb 15, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024 Apr 15, 2024 Superseded by filing 1788050 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) APRIL QUARTERLY 2024 · filing 1769639 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Jan 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024 Apr 10, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) PRE-PRIMARY 2024 · filing 1788048 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2024 to Feb 14, 2024 Jun 9, 2024 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 2 At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) PRE-PRIMARY 2024 · filing 1766657 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2024 to Feb 14, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Superseded by filing 1788048 amendment 1 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) PRE-PRIMARY 2024 · filing 1759436 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2024 to Feb 14, 2024 Feb 22, 2024 Superseded by filing 1788048 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) YEAR-END 2023 · filing 1788047 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Oct 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 Jun 9, 2024 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 2 At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) YEAR-END 2023 · filing 1766656 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Oct 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2024 Superseded by filing 1788047 amendment 1 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) YEAR-END 2023 · filing 1753315 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Oct 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2024 Superseded by filing 1788047 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) YEAR-END 2023 · filing 1747954 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Jul 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 Jan 29, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) OCTOBER QUARTERLY 2023 · filing 1730167 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jul 1, 2023 to Sep 30, 2023 Oct 13, 2023 In force At the FEC ↗
Committee report (Form 3X) MID-YEAR REPORT 2023 · filing 1718732 MIKE ROGERS VICTORY Jan 1, 2023 to Jun 30, 2023 Jul 29, 2023 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) JULY QUARTERLY 2023 · filing 1713533 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Apr 1, 2023 to Jun 30, 2023 Jul 14, 2023 In force At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) APRIL QUARTERLY 2023 · filing 1713530 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2023 to Mar 31, 2023 Jul 14, 2023 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 2 At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) APRIL QUARTERLY 2023 · filing 1702095 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2023 to Mar 31, 2023 Apr 23, 2023 Superseded by filing 1713530 amendment 1 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
House or Senate campaign report (Form 3) APRIL QUARTERLY 2023 · filing 1699852 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS Jan 1, 2023 to Mar 31, 2023 Apr 15, 2023 Superseded by filing 1713530 Counted toward nothing on this site. At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1847625 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Nov 4, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1846053 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Nov 1, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1846052 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Nov 1, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1844680 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 30, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1844679 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 30, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843015 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843014 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843013 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843011 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843010 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1843009 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Oct 26, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
Statement of organization (Form 1) filing 1801731 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Jul 15, 2024 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 6 At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1775848 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Apr 15, 2024 In force, and itself an amendment amendment 1 At the FEC ↗
48-hour notice of contributions or loans (Form 6) 48-HOUR NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR LOANS RECEIVED 2024 · filing 1761551 MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS No coverage period reported Mar 3, 2024 In force At the FEC ↗
Showing 1 to 40 of 48 filings
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What the FEC asked about these filings

3 requests for additional information were sent about the 2024 cycle's filings. These are routine correspondence between the FEC and committees, they say nothing about whether anything was wrong, and no amount, ranking, or comparison on this site is affected by them.

Request for additional information

The FEC asked this committee for more information about the YEAR-END 2023 report (filing 1766656), covering Oct 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023, on May 5, 2024. A request for additional information asks a committee to clarify or correct something in a report. It is not a violation, an enforcement action, or a finding that anything was wrong, and nothing on this page is ranked, scored, or adjusted because of it.

An amendment to the same report was filed afterwards, on Jun 9, 2024 (filing 1788047). The FEC does not publish whether the two are connected, so this is the order the dates fall in and nothing more.

FEC request type 2, published as the FEC's own code and not translated here. Read the request at the FEC ↗

Request for additional information

The FEC asked this committee for more information about the APRIL QUARTERLY 2024 report (filing 1775862), covering Feb 15, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024, on May 5, 2024. A request for additional information asks a committee to clarify or correct something in a report. It is not a violation, an enforcement action, or a finding that anything was wrong, and nothing on this page is ranked, scored, or adjusted because of it.

An amendment to the same report was filed afterwards, on Jun 9, 2024 (filing 1788050). The FEC does not publish whether the two are connected, so this is the order the dates fall in and nothing more.

FEC request type 2, published as the FEC's own code and not translated here. Read the request at the FEC ↗

Request for additional information

The FEC asked this committee for more information about the YEAR-END 2023 report (filing 1753315), covering Oct 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023, on Feb 28, 2024. A request for additional information asks a committee to clarify or correct something in a report. It is not a violation, an enforcement action, or a finding that anything was wrong, and nothing on this page is ranked, scored, or adjusted because of it.

An amendment to the same report was filed afterwards, on Mar 31, 2024 (filing 1766656). The FEC does not publish whether the two are connected, so this is the order the dates fall in and nothing more.

FEC request type 2, published as the FEC's own code and not translated here. Read the request at the FEC ↗

Cycles 2022 through 2026

Every cycle stored for Mike Rogers is included, with no gaps between 2022 and 2026. This is not a lifetime total. Campaign finance here is keyed to the FEC records for the offices Mike Rogers has held, so money raised for an office they ran for and did not win is not part of it.

Combined totals across stored cycles
Measure Amount
Total receipts$7,328,106
Individual contributions$4,167,461
PAC and other committee contributions$2,814,992
Total spending$5,240,375

What these numbers mean

Receipts are not the same as contributions
Total receipts include everything the campaign took in, such as contributions, loans, and transfers. Contributions are only the money given by people and committees.
Direct contributions are not outside spending
A direct contribution is money received by the campaign's own authorized committee. An independent expenditure is money another organization spent on its own, without coordinating with the campaign. The Federal Election Commission treats these as different activities, and so does this page.
The organizations named here are political committees
Direct rankings count what one political committee gave to a campaign; outside-spending rankings count what a committee spent independently. A separate conduit section groups individual contributions only when the campaign's memo record supplies a registered conduit committee's FEC ID. It never attributes donors to employers or interest groups, and it never exposes contributor names. Sites using broader attribution rules may therefore report different organization totals.
A cycle may be only partly reported
Filings arrive throughout a two-year cycle. A current cycle shows only what has been filed and processed through the coverage date shown above, so it is not comparable with a finished cycle.
This view is cycle specific
It covers the 2024 two-year cycle only. Use the cycle links above to change it; the combined section further up covers several cycles at once.

Source: Federal Election Commission ↗. MyRepTracker ingests FEC records directly and does not add its own influence, risk, or corruption score.