This bill directs the National Guard Bureau and the Corporation for National and Community Service to create a pilot program that combines military service with national service activities. The program aims to protect critical infrastructure like energy and transportation systems, improve cybersecurity for schools and local governments, and help communities prepare for disasters. It also seeks to build a nationwide training pipeline that connects part-time National Guard members with career opportunities to address economic insecurity. Before launching the pilot, the agencies must conduct a feasibility study to determine the costs, necessary legal changes, and potential benefits of integrating these two types of service.
This bill creates a new tax incentive program to encourage investment in specific areas designated for maritime industries, such as shipyards and ports. It allows certain census tracts identified by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with federal officials, to be treated as qualified opportunity zones, which offers tax benefits to investors who put money into businesses operating within those areas. To qualify, the businesses must be directly involved in maritime activities like building or repairing vessels, and the program is limited to a maximum of 100 designated zones. The changes to the tax code will take effect after December 31, 2026, with the initial selection process for these zones beginning by July 1, 2027.
This bill, known as the Trump-Reagan Election Enforcement Act, would require all U.S. states to implement strict new rules proving U.S. citizenship for anyone registering to vote in federal elections. Under the proposed law, states that fail to enforce these specific documentation requirements by fiscal year 2027 would face federal funding penalties, with 10 percent of certain transportation funds withheld initially and an additional 5 percent cut each subsequent year. The legislation mandates that applicants provide specific documents like a passport or certified birth certificate, requires states to actively remove noncitizens from voter rolls, and allows private lawsuits or criminal charges against election officials who register ineligible individuals.
The GPS Modernization Acceleration Act directs the President to speed up the transition to a more secure and resilient Global Positioning System by updating aging satellites and ground control systems. This legislation requires the creation of a clear timeline to deploy 24 new GPS IIIF satellites and prioritizes the L5 signal to improve accuracy and reduce vulnerability to interference, jamming, or spoofing. It mandates coordination between the Department of Defense, the Department of Transportation, and other federal agencies to upgrade military equipment and protect critical civilian infrastructure. Additionally, the bill requires the Secretary of Defense to submit annual reports to Congress detailing progress, funding needs, and strategies for countering GPS threats over a three-year period.
The ASAP Act authorizes $350 million annually to help states and local governments upgrade accessibility at older rail stations and facilities that were built before 1990. These funds can be used to retrofit infrastructure such as platforms and entrances to meet modern disability standards, ensuring they are usable by people who use wheelchairs or have sensory and intellectual disabilities. To receive funding, recipients must create a plan that addresses accessibility for all types of disabilities and considers equity for low-income riders and communities of color. The bill also requires that the Secretary of Transportation encourage coordination with disability advocacy groups to assess project needs and progress.
The PATH Act modifies federal funding rules for fixed-guideway transit projects, such as rail lines, to allow grant recipients to use more flexible ridership forecasting methods. Under the new provisions, agencies can choose to base their forecasts on either population density or population growth rate, whichever factor is most beneficial for predicting ridership. The bill also requires these forecasts to consider local development planning activities alongside the chosen population metric. This change directly affects transit agencies applying for capital investment grants by expanding the data they may use to justify project viability.
The Transportation for Reentry Act requires transit agencies receiving federal funding to offer free public transportation to individuals released from prison after serving at least one year. Under this bill, these agencies must provide the service for one year starting from the person's release date and cover costs related to program setup, staff training, and outreach. To receive federal grants, transit recipients must establish enrollment systems, track usage data, and ensure compliance with the program's duration requirements. The legislation authorizes $40 million annually from 2027 to 2031 to support these efforts and mandates a final report on the program's impact five years after enactment.
The WINGS Act of 2026 expands federal financial aid eligibility to cover specific aviation training expenses for students enrolled in qualifying aviation programs at colleges and universities. Under this bill, students could use federal funds to pay for costs such as flight simulator hours, aircraft instruction, aviation training materials, and licensing exam fees. The legislation defines eligible programs as those offering associate's or bachelor's degrees in aviation-related fields and includes professional degree programs that meet specific regulatory training standards. These changes would take effect on July 1, 2027, allowing students to access financial support for practical aviation training components starting with the 2027-2028 award year.
The Air Carrier Access Amendments Act updates the Air Carrier Access Act to better protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination when traveling by air. It specifically addresses issues such as damaged wheelchairs, physical harm to passengers, inadequate assistance, and mistreatment of service animals. The bill introduces new civil penalties for these violations and allows aggrieved individuals to file lawsuits directly in federal court without first exhausting administrative remedies. Additionally, it grants the Attorney General the authority to sue on behalf of victims and to seek damages in cases involving patterns of discrimination.
The Military Next-Gen Collision Avoidance Act of 2026 requires the Secretary of Defense to create and submit an action plan for deploying advanced airborne collision avoidance technology to military aircraft. This plan must outline a strategy for widespread adoption, detail necessary funding and research steps, and assess how the technology improves safety for various aircraft operators. Additionally, the bill mandates a briefing to congressional committees within 30 days of submitting the plan to discuss its contents and next steps. The legislation focuses on integrating new systems that help planes detect and avoid other aircraft using existing data broadcast equipment.
