HR 2587, the Youth Mental Health Research Act, establishes a new NIH research initiative to coordinate studies on youth mental health across federal health institutes. It focuses on two key areas: researching community resilience and early intervention strategies for at-risk youth, and improving how mental health services are delivered in schools, communities, and other settings where young people spend time. The bill authorizes $100 million annually for fiscal years 2025 through 2030 to fund this research. This initiative directly supports future evidence-based approaches to youth mental health, without altering current services or directly affecting individuals.
HR 7227, the Mental Health and MAMA Act of 2026, eliminates cost-sharing (like copays or deductibles) for mental health and substance use treatment services during pregnancy and for one year after childbirth. It directly affects pregnant and postpartum individuals covered by group health plans or individual insurance policies, requiring these plans to cover such services with no out-of-pocket costs from pregnancy diagnosis through the 12-month period following birth. The law applies to in-network providers and includes telehealth services, with implementation delayed until two years after enactment. It amends key laws including the Public Health Service Act, ERISA, and the Internal Revenue Code to standardize this coverage requirement across health insurance systems. This policy change aims to improve access to care during a critical health period without altering existing coverage definitions.
HR 6940, the Hope Heals Act of 2026, directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to assess how federal agencies can better identify individuals in mental health crises and coordinate suicide prevention resources. Within 180 days of enactment, HHS must evaluate sharing information, best practices, and screening tools like the PHQ-3 across departments including Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Education. The assessment requires consultation with mental health experts and must result in a report to Congress with recommendations for improving crisis identification and support. Federal agencies would then implement these recommendations to enhance coordination and awareness of mental health crisis signs.
The Audio-Only Telehealth Access Act of 2025 would require Medicare to cover and pay for telehealth visits conducted over the phone (audio-only), not requiring video, during the emergency period defined in the Social Security Act. This change would directly affect Medicare beneficiaries - particularly older adults or those in rural areas with limited internet access - and healthcare providers who offer telehealth services. The bill amends Section 1834(m)(9) of the Social Security Act to include audio-only visits under existing Medicare coverage rules, ensuring providers receive reimbursement at the same rate as video telehealth. It expands access to care by removing the need for video technology during the specified emergency period.
The Increasing Access to Mental Health in Schools Act creates a federal grant program to increase the number of mental health professionals (counselors, social workers, and psychologists) in low-income public schools. It provides funding for partnerships between schools serving high percentages of low-income students and graduate institutions that train mental health professionals, aiming to reach recommended staff-to-student ratios (such as 1 counselor per 250 students). The bill also establishes a student loan repayment program for mental health professionals working in these schools, offering up to $200,000 in total repayment over five years. This legislation directly affects low-income school districts and mental health professionals working in those schools, with the goal of improving mental health support for students facing challenges like poverty, homelessness, or trauma.
This bill requires the VA and Defense Department to assess how well their current mental health programs help servicemembers and veterans transition to civilian life. Specifically, it mandates the Joint Executive Committee to complete an inventory of existing mental health services across the transition process and report findings - including any gaps or inefficiencies - to Congress within 180 days. It also directs the Committee to review the joint separation health assessment tool biennially to ensure its questions remain relevant and effective. The bill directly affects the VA and Defense Department agencies responsible for veterans' mental health care, aiming to improve coordination without creating new benefits or services.
This bill creates a federal grant program to help communities develop non-police mental health crisis response teams. It provides funding for local governments, clinics, fire departments, and nonprofits to recruit behavioral health professionals, establish co-response teams (combining mental health clinicians with emergency responders), and integrate these teams into 911 or 988 dispatch systems. The grants specifically support replacing police as the primary responders for mental health crises with clinician-led mobile teams or emergency medical services, while respecting existing state laws on detention. Recipients must report on response outcomes, diversion rates (cases handled without police), and community feedback.
This bill increases federal Medicaid funding for states that provide specific community-based mental health services to eligible adults. It directly affects adults aged 21+ with serious mental illness who earn under 150% of the poverty line. States qualify for higher federal funding (3-25 percentage points) based on offering at least three of seven defined services, including assertive community treatment, supported employment, peer support, and mobile crisis intervention. The bill requires services to be provided in the most integrated setting possible, meets quality standards to prevent hospitalization, and mandates states to collect and report demographic and outcome data every two years.
The BRAVE Act of 2025 aims to improve mental health services for veterans by addressing workforce needs, expanding Vet Center services, and tailoring care for women veterans. It requires reports on pay disparities for mental health staff, modifies the REACH VET program to better address women veterans' unique risk factors like military sexual trauma, and mandates annual mental health consultations for veterans receiving disability compensation for mental health conditions. The bill also includes provisions for improving Vet Center infrastructure, expanding access to residential mental health treatment for veterans with spinal cord injuries, and enhancing coordination between the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense for transitioning service members. These changes directly affect veterans seeking mental health services, Vet Center staff, and mental health professionals working with veterans. The legislation focuses on concrete policy changes to make mental health services more accessible, effective, and tailored to veterans' specific needs.
This bill amends federal mental health law to allow states to use up to 5% of their existing mental health funding for early intervention programs targeting children and adolescents. It requires states to include evidence-based prevention strategies in their plans - such as school-based support or community programs - to delay or reduce the severity of mental health issues before they become serious. States must report biennially to Congress on program details, demographics served (including age), and outcomes like reduced wait times for care. The law directly affects states receiving federal mental health funds and focuses on preventing escalation of mental health challenges in young people.
