Energy

in committee · United States · Senate Feb 11, 2026

S 3852: GRID Act

The GRID Act requires new data centers (20+ megawatts) to power all operations - including backup energy - from off-grid sources like captive power plants or on-site generation, effective 180 days after enactment. Existing data centers can continue using the grid for 10 years if they obtain a "Zero Rate Effect Certificate" from the Secretary of Energy, which requires studying whether the data center raises electricity rates for ratepayers - prioritizing residential rates in the analysis. Covered entities must also publicly report utility usage, property acquisitions, and financial agreements with utilities (including Rate Effect Credits) within 90 days of enactment. Violations carry $1 million daily penalties, and all power sources must comply with environmental and labor laws.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyMandates off-grid power for new data centers, promoting renewable/alternative energy use and prioritizing residential rate protection via certificate process.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Electric Grid Energy Resilience

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in committee · United States · House Feb 4, 2026

HR 3699: Energy Choice Act

This bill prevents state or local governments from banning or restricting energy connections (like installation, modification, or access) based on the type or source of energy, such as electricity, natural gas, or renewable fuels. It directly affects consumers choosing energy providers and energy companies seeking to offer services. The key provision prohibits local laws, regulations, or policies that limit energy services sold in interstate commerce, covering all energy types listed in the bill’s definitions. It does not create new programs but limits regulatory authority at the state or local level. The law aims to ensure open access to diverse energy sources without source-based restrictions.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyPrevents local bans on renewable energy connections, enabling consumer choice and market access for all energy types including renewables, directly advancing renewable energy development.90% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentPrevents local bans on fossil fuel energy connections, weakening environmental regulations by blocking state/local restrictions on energy sources.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas

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in committee · United States · Senate Mar 13, 2025

S 1043: A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the energy credit for qualified fuel cell property.

S 1043 extends the federal tax credit for qualified fuel cell property by changing the expiration date in the tax code from January 1, 2025, to January 1, 2033. This extension directly affects businesses and individuals investing in eligible fuel cell technology by allowing them to claim the credit for projects starting after December 31, 2024. The bill modifies Section 48(c)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code to maintain this incentive for a longer period. It does not create new requirements but prolongs an existing tax benefit for clean energy investments.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExtends federal tax credit for fuel cell property, providing tax relief for businesses/investors and incentivizing clean energy adoption within tax policy framework.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyExtends tax credit for fuel cell property, a renewable energy technology, maintaining incentive for clean energy infrastructure investment per bill's explicit purpose.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentExtends tax credit for fuel cell technology, promoting clean energy adoption and reducing emissions per bill's focus on clean energy incentives.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Tax Credits Renewable Energy

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in committee · United States · House Jun 9, 2025

HR 3843: Baseload Reliability Protection Act

HR 3843, the Baseload Reliability Protection Act, prohibits the retirement or fuel-source conversion of certain large, reliable power plants (over 25 megawatts, not relying on intermittent renewables like solar/wind without storage) in areas designated as high or elevated risk for electricity shortages. It directly affects power plant operators in these high-risk regions, requiring them to maintain existing facilities unless they qualify for an exemption. Exemptions can be granted if operators demonstrate financial hardship, safety risks, or prove they’ll replace the plant with a comparable reliable unit, with potential federal grants or loans from the Department of Energy to cover operational costs. The bill explicitly blocks consideration of greenhouse gas emissions in exemption decisions and mandates standardized risk assessment criteria for identifying high-risk areas.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyProtects non-renewable power plants by preventing retirement, hindering renewable transition. Favors fossil fuel infrastructure over renewables in high-risk areas.85% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill prevents retirement of non-renewable power plants (likely fossil fuel), maintaining pollution sources and hindering clean energy transition. Directly weakens environmental protections by prioritizing reliability over emissions reduction.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Coal Electric Grid Energy Resilience Climate Change

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in committee · United States · Senate Jan 24, 2025

SRES 36: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States, States, cities, Tribal nations, businesses, institutions of higher education, and other institutions in the United States should work toward achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.

SRES 36 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the Senate's support for the United States working with states, cities, Tribal nations, businesses, and institutions to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change. It urges federal, state, and local policies to reduce emissions and align with the Paris Agreement's objectives. The resolution highlights existing climate actions by states, cities, and businesses (like renewable energy commitments and the Inflation Reduction Act) but does not create new laws or funding. It serves as a symbolic statement of bipartisan support for climate action, noting the U.S. has submitted updated emissions targets to meet Paris goals.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill explicitly urges alignment with Paris Agreement goals, promoting renewable energy commitments and climate action referenced in Inflation Reduction Act.90% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentResolution explicitly urges alignment with Paris Agreement goals, promoting emission reductions and climate action - directly advancing environmental protection objectives.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Renewable Energy Climate Change

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in committee · United States · Senate Feb 11, 2025

S 510: Financing Our Energy Future Act

The Financing Our Energy Future Act (S 510) expands tax-qualified activities for green energy publicly traded partnerships under the Internal Revenue Code. It directly affects businesses investing in renewable energy projects by adding specific eligible activities, such as generating power from qualified renewable sources (e.g., solar, wind, or advanced nuclear), storing energy using new technology, capturing carbon dioxide, and producing low-emission fuels. Key provisions require new fuels to achieve at least a 60% reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions compared to baseline standards, and mandate that carbon capture facilities capture at least 50% of their carbon oxide output. The changes take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands tax-qualified activities for renewable energy businesses, providing tax incentives under Internal Revenue Code to promote green energy investment.95% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyExpands tax incentives for renewable energy projects including solar, wind, carbon capture, and low-emission fuels, directly funding clean energy infrastructure expansion.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentExpands tax incentives for renewable energy, carbon capture, and low-emission fuels, directly advancing environmental protection through clean energy investment.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Energy Storage Renewable Energy Solar Climate Change Waste Management

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in committee · United States · House Oct 17, 2025

HR 5765: Affordable, Reliable, Clean Energy Security Act of 2025

HR 5765, the Affordable, Reliable, Clean Energy Security Act of 2025, is a procedural bill directing federal energy agencies to adopt specific definitions for "affordable," "reliable," and "clean" energy in their regulations and policies. It requires the Departments of Energy, Interior, and the EPA to identify existing rules needing updates within 90 days, publish these findings online, and fully incorporate the definitions into agency work within 180 days. The bill does not create new programs or alter energy production but mandates agencies to use these standardized definitions when making future decisions about energy policy. This affects how federal agencies evaluate and manage energy-related programs and funding.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill mandates federal agencies to adopt 'clean' energy definitions in regulations, requiring policies advancing clean energy standards per title and summary.85% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill mandates agencies to adopt 'clean' energy definitions, directly promoting environmental standards through regulatory alignment without weakening protections.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Energy Efficiency Energy Resilience Renewable Energy

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in committee · United States · House Jan 22, 2025

HR 615: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable tax credit for individuals for amounts paid for gas and electricity for primary residences.

HR 615 creates a refundable tax credit for individuals covering up to $350 of gas and electricity costs paid directly to utilities for their primary residence. It applies to taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income under $400,000 for joint filers or $200,000 for single filers, excluding dependents and costs already covered by other credits. The bill requires landlords including utility costs in rent to provide annual receipts to tenants and the IRS. This credit directly affects homeowners and renters paying utility bills for their main residence, with the credit amount capped at $350 per year. It does not apply to secondary homes or utility costs covered elsewhere in tax law.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates refundable tax credit for utility costs targeting middle/lower income households ($200k/$400k AGI limits), providing direct tax relief as a fiscal support measure.95% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill directly protects utility consumers by reducing gas/electricity costs through a refundable tax credit, aligning with 'protects utility consumers' indicator for energy topic.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Tax Credits

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in committee · United States · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3759: SAF Act

This bill (S 3759, the SAF Act) boosts financial incentives for producers of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by increasing tax credits and extending their availability. It raises the credit rate to $1.75 per gallon for certain SAF facilities (up from $1.00) and to 35 cents per gallon for others (up from 20 cents), while extending the credit period through December 31, 2033 (previously ending in 2029). The bill specifically defines SAF to exclude palm oil-based fuel and petroleum, requiring compliance with ASTM International fuel standards. These changes directly affect SAF producers meeting the defined criteria, providing greater financial support for clean aviation fuel production.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases tax credits for SAF producers ($1.75/gal, 35¢/gal) and extends incentives through 2033, directly advancing tax policy to support sustainable fuels.95% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyIncreases tax credits for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) producers, promoting renewable energy development and extending incentives through 2033 while excluding fossil fuel derivatives.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBoosts tax credits for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production, promoting cleaner energy alternatives and excluding environmentally harmful palm oil-based fuels to reduce emissions.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill increases tax credits for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), directly promoting sustainable transportation infrastructure and aligning with 'promotes sustainable transportation' indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas Airports

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in committee · United States · House Mar 11, 2025

HR 2074: POWER Act

The POWER Act (HR 2074) prohibits the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or Bureau of Reclamation from breaching federally operated dams or retiring hydropower dams if such actions would increase carbon emissions by over 5%, raise shipping costs for agricultural products by 5% or more, reduce water navigability for commerce, or decrease energy reliability in specific Western states (WA, OR, ID, MT, WY, CA) by 5%. It requires federal agencies to consult with energy, transportation, and agriculture departments before proceeding with dam breaches and mandates that any retired hydropower generation must be fully replaced within 30 days to maintain grid reliability. The bill directly affects federal dam operators and energy providers in the Western U.S., focusing on preventing economic and environmental disruptions tied to hydropower infrastructure changes.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyProtects hydropower infrastructure (renewable energy source) to prevent increased carbon emissions and maintain energy reliability, directly advancing renewable energy deployment.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill prohibits dam modifications increasing carbon emissions by >5%, directly protecting environment by maintaining low-emission hydropower infrastructure.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill prohibits actions increasing shipping costs or reducing water navigability for commerce, directly protecting transportation infrastructure and agricultural supply chains.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Electric Grid Energy Resilience Hydroelectric Climate Change

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