Labor & Employment (Apprenticeships)

SB 817 amends Pennsylvania's Tax Reform Code to require businesses seeking tax incentives (like exemptions or credits) for construction projects to meet prevailing wage and apprenticeship standards. Specifically, businesses making capital investments over $25,000 for construction, reconstruction, or repair on property where they seek tax benefits must ensure 70% of workers are skilled craft laborers and all workers receive the state-set prevailing wage. Violations require the business to refund 100% of the tax benefit received for that year. This applies to construction work (excluding routine maintenance) and is enforced by the Department of Labor and Industry under existing prevailing wage laws.

SB 961, the Freedom in Public Contracting Act, prohibits Pennsylvania state and local governments from requiring contractors on public works projects to use union-represented workers, pay union dues, recognize unions, or follow specific apprenticeship or wage/benefit programs. It directly affects contractors bidding on government construction projects (like roads or buildings) by banning discriminatory contract terms based on union status or participation in union programs. The law allows affected contractors to sue a government body in court to stop violations and seek damages or legal fees. It takes effect 60 days after enactment, with exceptions only for federally mandated prevailing wages or state minimum wage laws.

HB 455 establishes Pennsylvania's "Building a Better Future Grant Program" to fund organizations providing education and workforce training to young adults aged 16-24 who are disconnected from education. The program targets organizations serving youth from low-income backgrounds with specific vulnerabilities (e.g., foster care, disability, homelessness, or school dropout) and requires grantees to offer at least two services like job training, career counseling, or high school equivalency support. The Department of Labor and Industry will administer $5 million in state funding (from the General Fund) to award grants of up to $1 million per organization, with 5% reserved for statewide technical assistance. This directly affects eligible young adults and qualifying local organizations focused on construction, healthcare, and other in-demand vocational fields.