Sen. Chuck Grassley

Maddy summaryThe Lowering Input Costs for American Farmers Act removes existing trade barriers on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco. It eliminates specific duties and countervailing orders previously applied to these goods, allowing them to enter the U.S. without extra fees. Additionally, the bill requires the government to refund any cash deposits that importers made while these restrictions were in place. This legislation directly affects American farmers by potentially reducing the cost of fertilizer and impacts importers by changing how they pay for these agricultural supplies.

Maddy summaryThe TEACH Improvement Act of 2026 amends the federal TEACH Grant program to better support teacher preparation by establishing stricter eligibility criteria for institutions and clarifying rules for post-baccalaureate students. The bill defines "eligible institutions" as those providing high-quality teacher training, financial stability, and ongoing support services, while also creating a specific pathway for individuals with bachelor's degrees to earn teaching credentials without pursuing a graduate degree. Key provisions include setting grant amounts of $4,000 to $5,000 per year, requiring recipients to serve as full-time teachers in high-need fields for four years within eight years, and introducing a new loan conversion process if service obligations are not met. Additionally, the act imposes penalties on institutions where more than 50% of their graduates fail to complete their service obligations, restricting their ability to offer grants until they demonstrate improved outcomes. The legislation also mandates annual reporting on grant conversions and servicer performance to ensure accountability and transparency in the program's administration.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting American Taxpayers Act aims to reduce government waste and fraud by requiring stricter oversight of federal programs and extending legal deadlines for prosecuting pandemic-related violations. It mandates that child care payments be based on recorded attendance rather than enrollment alone and requires agencies to report when health care spending or provider numbers spike by more than 100 percent in specific areas. The bill also prohibits small businesses from receiving federal loans or grants if an owner or key employee has been convicted of financial misconduct, while simultaneously banning foreign entities controlled by agents from certain listed countries from receiving U.S. financial assistance. Additionally, the legislation seeks to increase transparency by requiring agencies to publicly report on improper payments and other transaction agreements, and it expands whistleblower protections for employees of defense and non-defense contractors who report waste or misconduct.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the National Child Protection Act of 1993 to expand who must undergo background checks for roles involving children. It adds two new categories: individuals seeking to volunteer with organizations that contract with "qualified entities," and those seeking licensing/certification by "qualified entities." The changes specifically modify existing background check requirements under the 1993 law, directly affecting people applying for jobs or volunteer positions in child-focused settings. The bill does not create new licensing standards but adjusts who must meet current background check protocols.

Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the Senate's view that the President should prioritize securing the release of specific individuals detained by the People's Republic of China. It names Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai, who are reportedly held for reasons related to peaceful expression or religion. The resolution calls for the President to raise these cases during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping, including an anticipated May 2026 summit. It also urges the President to seek verifiable proof of life, access to legal counsel, family communication, and medical care for these detainees.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the authority under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act for an additional 18 months, setting the expiration date to October 20, 2027. The provision allows federal intelligence agencies to collect certain communications from non-U.S. persons located outside the United States without individual warrants, primarily for foreign intelligence purposes. By amending existing laws from 2008, the bill updates the expiration timeline for these surveillance powers rather than creating new authorities. The change directly affects intelligence agencies' ability to conduct ongoing foreign intelligence collection activities under current legal frameworks.

Maddy summaryThe Breast Cancer Stamp Reauthorization Act extends the sale of a special postage stamp dedicated to breast cancer research until the year 2037. This change directly affects the United States Postal Service and the public by allowing the continued availability of this specific stamp for purchase. The bill achieves this by amending federal law to update the expiration date for the stamp's authorized sale period. No other policy changes or funding mechanisms are introduced by this legislation.

Maddy summaryThe Combating Illicit Xylazine Act places xylazine - a veterinary sedative increasingly found in illicit drug mixtures - into Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act, subjecting it to federal regulation as a controlled substance. It specifically allows veterinary use without requiring registration of the ultimate user (e.g., pet owners or veterinarians) if xylazine is dispensed by a registered veterinarian or pharmacy with a vet prescription and used for animals owned by the user, under their care, or in authorized animal programs. The bill provides a one-year delay for labeling and packaging requirements and a 60-day delay for registration and recordkeeping for veterinary use to ease implementation. Additionally, it adds xylazine to the Arcos tracking system for controlled substances and mandates two congressional reports on illicit use prevalence within 18 months and 4 years of enactment.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution formally recognizes March as Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month to highlight these serious health conditions. The bill does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic gesture to encourage public awareness and education about blood clot risks. It affects the general public by promoting information about prevention, symptoms, and the importance of early detection for these life-threatening conditions. The resolution underscores that approximately 900,000 people in the United States are affected annually and that many deaths from these conditions are preventable.

Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025 This act permanently extends and expands judicial authority under the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016. The law allows and establishes procedures for civil claims and causes of action to recover artwork and other property lost between 1933 and 1945 because of Nazi persecution. Among the changes, the act removes the deadline for filing civil claims or causes of action. Currently, the filing deadline is December 31, 2026. (Claims must still be filed within six years of the claimant's discovery of the property in question.) The act permits courts to exercise jurisdiction over civil claims or causes of action against a foreign state without regard to the nationality or citizenship of the alleged victim. The art or property at issue must still have a connection to the foreign state's commercial activities in the United States. Additionally, the act authorizes nationwide service of process, which allows courts to exercise personal jurisdiction over defendants in any judicial district where they may be found, reside, have an agent, or transact business. Finally, the act limits the defenses that may be asserted against civil claims or causes of action, including by prohibiting defenses based on the passage of time, including equitable defenses such as laches (i.e., unreasonable delays); and discretionary bases for dismissal that are unrelated to the merits of the claim, including international comity (i.e., deference to the laws of other countries). These changes apply to pending and future civil claims or causes of action.