Rep. Ralph Norman

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 595) honors military personnel and civilians who evacuated over 17,000 people, including Afghan allies, from Taliban-controlled Afghanistan during the 2021 U.S. withdrawal. It recognizes their service through a formal House resolution without creating new laws or funding. The resolution specifically acknowledges the efforts of a team led by Chad Robichaux and others who coordinated evacuation operations amid significant danger. It serves as a symbolic gesture of appreciation, not a policy change.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a single Congressional Gold Medal for seven individuals: Chad Robichaux, Sarah Verardo, Tim Kennedy, Kevin Roarke, Sean Gabler, Dave Johnson, and Dennis Price. It recognizes their leadership in a 2021 rescue mission that evacuated over 17,000 people from Afghanistan during the U.S. withdrawal. The medal, struck by the Treasury Department, will be presented by congressional leaders and permanently displayed at the Smithsonian Institution. The bill does not create new laws or policies but formally honors these veterans' actions through a commemorative medal.

Maddy summaryHR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.

Maddy summaryHR 4448, the Restoring Equal Opportunity Act, prohibits lawsuits alleging discrimination based on "disparate impact" in employment and housing. It amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Fair Housing Act to ban claims where a neutral policy (like a test or screening rule) unintentionally disadvantages protected groups (such as race or gender), even if there was no discriminatory intent. The bill also nullifies specific federal regulations implementing civil rights laws, removing legal grounds for such claims under current enforcement rules. This directly affects employers, housing providers, and federal agencies that enforce civil rights laws, changing how discrimination claims can be brought in court.

Maddy summaryHR 4450, the National Education Association Charter Repeal Act, repeals the federal charter granted to the National Education Association (NEA) under 36 U.S. Code Chapter 1511. This bill directly affects the NEA by removing its status as a federally chartered organization, though the NEA will continue operating as a private entity. The key provision is the complete repeal of the specific statutory provision (36 U.S. Code Chapter 1511) that had provided the NEA with its federal charter since 1961. This is a procedural change with no direct impact on education policy or public funding.

Maddy summaryHR 4382 authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics/Paralympics and 2034 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics/Paralympics. It specifies gold, silver, and half-dollar coin designs with defined mintage limits (e.g., up to 100,000 $5 gold coins for each event), all bearing inscriptions like "2028" or "2034" and standard coin features. A surcharge ($5-$50 per coin) is added to sales, with all funds directed to the respective Olympic committees to support event hosting and legacy programs like youth sports. The bill ensures no net cost to the government by requiring surcharge revenues to cover all design, production, and marketing expenses before funds are disbursed.

Maddy summaryHR 4363, the Defend Girls Athletics Act, requires public K-12 schools and colleges to certify annually that they comply with Executive Order 14201, which mandates keeping men out of women's sports. Schools must submit written compliance certifications by August 15 each year (for K-12) or July 1 (for colleges), with states reporting non-compliant agencies to the federal government. Schools or colleges failing to certify or violating the rule risk losing federal education funding, including returning unobligated funds and becoming ineligible for future federal support. The bill directly affects all public schools and colleges receiving federal education funds by tying their eligibility to adherence to this sports participation requirement.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 43 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing that public performances of "The Star-Spangled Banner" should use the original English lyrics written by Francis Scott Key. It encourages performers and event organizers to preserve the anthem's historical integrity by using its original English text, rather than translated or adapted versions, as a way to honor its 1814 origins and 1931 designation as the national anthem. The resolution does not create new law or impose legal requirements but formally states Congress's preference for maintaining the anthem's traditional English lyrics in public settings. It directly affects public events where the anthem is performed, such as sports games, ceremonies, and official gatherings.

Maddy summaryThe PBM Reform Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and fairness in pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) operations within Medicare Part D and Medicaid programs. The bill requires Medicare Part D plans to allow any pharmacy meeting standard terms to join their networks, establishes "essential retail pharmacies" in underserved areas (with limited pharmacy access), and mandates detailed reporting on drug pricing, rebates, and reimbursement rates. It creates a process for pharmacies to report PBM violations of reasonable contract terms and prohibits "spread pricing" in Medicaid, where PBMs retain the difference between what they pay pharmacies and what they charge plans. These provisions aim to improve pharmacy access for Medicare beneficiaries and ensure fairer reimbursement practices for pharmacies.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds a new penalty for using fire or incendiary devices during certain federal crimes. Specifically, it mandates an extra minimum of one year in prison for anyone who knowingly uses fire or such devices while committing federal offenses involving property damage, obstruction of government operations, or public endangerment - including burning the U.S. flag as part of that crime. The law explicitly excludes First Amendment-protected expressive conduct (like peaceful flag desecration not tied to criminal acts) from this penalty. It applies only to individuals already charged with federal crimes where fire use escalates the offense.