Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
HR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
House Passage
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Mar 6, 2025
Last action Jul 17, 2025
Floor votes · House Jul 17, 2025
How they voted
219–210
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 432
Jul 17, 2025
D
Democratic212
99% Nay
I
Independent1
100% Yea
R
Republican219
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Jul 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3427-3428)
lower
Jul 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201).
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-92.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 22.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 135 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Tom Emmer
RRepublican
Co
Aaron Bean
RRepublican
Co
Addison P. McDowell
RRepublican
Co
Adrian Smith
RRepublican
Co
Andrew Ogles
RRepublican
Co
Andrew R. Garbarino
RRepublican
Co
Andrew S. Clyde
RRepublican
Co
Andy Barr
RRepublican
Co
Andy Biggs
RRepublican
Co
Ann Wagner
RRepublican
Co
Anna Paulina Luna
RRepublican
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