HB 1147 prohibits any individual, corporation, organization, or government entity from constructing, operating, or maintaining facilities designed to capture or store carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere in Oklahoma. This bill directly affects companies or projects developing carbon capture technology that targets atmospheric CO2, banning such activities statewide. Violations are classified as endangering citizens, subjecting violators to penalties outlined in Oklahoma Statutes Section 2-3-504. The law takes effect on November 1, 2025.
SB 119 creates an investment rebate program for Oklahoma businesses making significant capital investments in specific energy sectors. It directly affects companies refining/manufacturing hydrogen (blue/green), generating emission-free power, or producing cleaner fuels, requiring them to commit to at least $750 million in qualified capital expenditures with $150 million already spent. Eligible businesses receive rebates equal to 6.67% of qualifying investments, paid from the newly created Commerce Energy Manufacturing Activity Development Fund, which is initially funded with $50 million. The program expires on July 1, 2031, with unspent funds transferring to the General Revenue Fund.
HB 2037 removes specific energy conservation rules from Oklahoma law by repealing Sections 456, 457, and 458 of Title 19 O.S. 2021 and Section 5-131.2 of Title 70 O.S. 2021. This bill eliminates existing statutory requirements related to energy conservation without creating new provisions. It takes effect on November 1, 2025, after being approved by the governor on May 9, 2025. The repeal directly affects the legal framework governing energy conservation in Oklahoma, removing these specific sections from the state code.
HB 1372 temporarily lowers the gross production tax rate for oil and gas from existing wells (spudded before the law's effective date) to 5% for 36 months, instead of the standard 7%. It also creates two new tax exemptions: 1) 5 years of tax-free production for secondary/tertiary recovery projects approved after July 2022, and 2) a 24-month tax exemption for wells using recycled water (proportional to recycled water usage). For orphaned wells, producers must post a $25,000 surety bond per well to qualify for a 50% tax reduction for 36 months. The bill sets annual refund limits of $15 million for recovery projects and $10 million for recycled water exemptions, requiring producers to apply for refunds through the Tax Commission.
HB 2157 creates the Oklahoma Agrivoltaics Advisory Committee to coordinate renewable energy development with agriculture. The 17-member committee includes representatives from farming, ranching, tribal governments, renewable energy, and state agencies, tasked with advising on policies that support both industries. It requires the Corporation Commission to submit a 2026 report identifying existing tools, policy options, and research needs for siting renewable projects without harming farming, ranching, or forestry. A new revolving fund will support these efforts, with monies from public or private sources.
SB 994 prohibits the use of eminent domain (government power to seize private property) for siting or building specific renewable energy infrastructure on private land. It directly affects private property owners by preventing energy companies from using eminent domain to acquire land for wind turbines, solar facilities, battery storage, hydrogen gas facilities, or carbon capture projects. The bill amends Oklahoma law to explicitly exclude these energy projects from the eminent domain rights previously available to utilities. This change would require energy developers to negotiate land purchases directly with property owners instead of using government seizure authority. The bill declares an emergency to allow immediate implementation upon passage.
HJR 1003 proposes adding a new constitutional section to Oklahoma that restricts the use of eminent domain for specific wind and solar energy projects. It prohibits government from taking private land for wind turbine construction or associated transmission lines if the project receives U.S. government financial assistance exceeding 3% of its total cost, or if the transmission lines exclusively serve federally incentivized wind/solar projects. The bill does not affect voluntary land purchases or projects without federal funding or tax incentives. This would directly impact energy developers seeking to build wind/solar infrastructure relying on federal support, while preserving eminent domain for other projects.
SB 429 establishes a minimum 1.5 nautical mile (about 1.7 miles) setback requirement between wind energy facility towers and residential dwellings, as well as adjacent nonparticipating property boundaries. This directly affects wind energy developers who must comply with these distance rules when siting new towers, and protects nearby homeowners from potential noise or visual impacts. The bill also requires developers to obtain FAA "Determination of No Hazard" clearances and resolve Department of Defense compatibility issues before construction. These changes update Oklahoma's existing wind energy regulations to prioritize residential proximity and safety clearances.
This bill modifies Oklahoma's gross production tax rates for oil and gas. It reduces the tax rate from 7% to 5% for oil and gas production from wells spudded before July 18, 2018, for 36 months. It also creates two new exemptions: a 5-year tax exemption for secondary/tertiary recovery projects (approved after July 1, 2022) and a 24-month exemption for wells completed using recycled water (proportional to recycled water use). Refunds for these exemptions are capped at $15 million annually for recovery projects and $10 million for recycled water projects. The bill directly affects oil and gas producers operating in Oklahoma.
SB 291 creates a refundable income tax credit for Oklahoma residents based on revenue growth from oil, natural gas, and corporate income taxes. If the State Board of Equalization certifies that revenue growth exceeds 10% in a year, the Oklahoma Tax Commission calculates a credit amount using a formula based on the number of individual and married-filing-jointly tax returns from the prior year. The credit is doubled for married couples filing jointly, and the Commission must publish the calculated amount within 45 days of certification. The credit applies to tax years starting in 2026, with a November 1, 2025 effective date.
