Eminent domain; prohibiting use of eminent domain for certain energy projects and facilities. Emergency.

SB 994 prohibits the use of eminent domain (government power to seize private property) for siting or building specific renewable energy infrastructure on private land. It directly affects private property owners by preventing energy companies from using eminent domain to acquire land for wind turbines, solar facilities, battery storage, hydrogen gas facilities, or carbon capture projects. The bill amends Oklahoma law to explicitly exclude these energy projects from the eminent domain rights previously available to utilities. This change would require energy developers to negotiate land purchases directly with property owners instead of using government seizure authority. The bill declares an emergency to allow immediate implementation upon passage.