Technology

in committee · Michigan · House Nov 6, 2025

HB 5223: Consumer protection: other; use of dynamic pricing in certain retail stores; prohibit. Amends 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.901 - 445.922) by adding sec. 3p. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5224'25

HB 5223 prohibits retail box stores (over 20,000 sq ft) and membership warehouse clubs from using "dynamic pricing" on digital price tags. This means stores cannot change prices based on time of day, weather, customer location, or purchase history. The bill requires uniform pricing for all customers, mandates clear display of membership requirements and discounted prices if applicable, and requires stores to keep price change records for 12 months. It directly affects large retail chains using digital pricing systems in Michigan.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyProhibits dynamic pricing (tech-driven algorithmic pricing) in retail, restricting its use for customer data-based price adjustments.92% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Aug 27, 2025

HB 4818: Education: school districts; requirements for borrowing money and issuing bonds; modify. Amends sec. 1351a of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1351a).

HB 4818 amends Michigan school district bonding rules to clarify what bond proceeds can fund. It prohibits using bonds for technology-related expenses like software upgrades, training, maintenance, consumables (e.g., ink, toner), or repairs outside warranties. School districts can still use bonds for physical infrastructure - such as building construction, buses, athletic fields, or facility upgrades - but only for the initial purchase and setup of technology hardware and software, as narrowly defined in the bill. The amendment also requires independent audits of bond spending within 120 days of project completion.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRestricts school district bond use for tech maintenance/upgrades, limiting budget allocation flexibility under fiscal management.92% confidence ✗ EducationOpposes EducationBill restricts bond funds from covering technology upgrades, maintenance, and consumables, limiting school districts' flexibility for ongoing tech expenses beyond initial hardware setup. This restriction aligns with 'oppose' stance indicators.90% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyProhibits bond funding for ongoing tech expenses (upgrades, maintenance, training), restricting school tech investments beyond initial hardware/software setup.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Debt & Bonds

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in committee · Michigan · House Oct 28, 2025

HB 5133: Financial institutions: banking practices; use of central bank digital currency; prohibit. Creates new act.

HB 5133, the "Central Bank Digital Currency Prevention Act," prohibits Michigan state and local government entities from accepting central bank digital currency (CBDC) as legal tender for taxes, fees, or services. It also bans government advocacy for CBDC testing or adoption by the U.S. government. The bill allows individuals harmed by violations to sue for triple damages in civil court. It directly affects state/local government operations and financial transactions within Michigan.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyProhibits government use and advocacy of CBDC, restricting adoption of central bank digital currency technology per bill's explicit language.95% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Feb 25, 2025

HB 4097: Construction: public buildings; placement of certain antennas on public school buildings, rooftops, and adjacent structures; prohibit. Amends 1937 PA 306 (MCL 388.851 - 388.855a) by adding sec. 1e.

HB 4097 prohibits the installation of 4G or 5G cellular antennas and related equipment on public school buildings, rooftops, or within 1,500 feet of school properties. It specifically bans main transmission antennas, large supporting equipment (6+ cubic feet), and support antennas, but allows small internet routers under 15 pounds not used for 4G/5G service. The bill directly affects school districts and property owners managing school facilities by restricting new antenna placements. It amends Michigan's school construction law to regulate such installations, with the definition of 4G/5G technology provided in the bill text.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyProhibits 4G/5G antenna installations near schools, restricting deployment of next-gen wireless infrastructure critical to internet access and technology advancement.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Telecommunications

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 20, 2025

SB 191: Communications: internet; age verification to visit adult-only pornographic websites; require. Creates new act.

This bill requires websites offering adult content to verify users are 18+ before access. Commercial entities must use ID checks or approved systems to confirm age for sites with over 33% adult content, while others must block minors and display disclaimers. News organizations and internet service providers are exempt from these requirements. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per incident, enforced by the Attorney General's office after a 45-day correction period.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyRequires age verification for adult content, restricting minors' access to specific internet content, aligning with 'limits internet access' indicator.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Online Safety

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passed · Michigan · Senate May 6, 2025

SB 234: Education: students; wireless communications device policy; require the board of a school district or board of directors of a public school academy to implement. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1304.

SB 234 requires Michigan public school districts and public school academies to create and implement policies limiting student cell phone use during school hours starting in the 2025-2026 school year. The policy must restrict phones during instructional time, breaks, lunch, and recess, while requiring exceptions for emergencies, medical devices, and students with disabilities (as required by law). Schools must detail enforcement methods and post the policy on their websites. This directly affects all Michigan K-12 public schools and their governing boards. The bill does not ban phones outright but mandates structured policies to reduce classroom distractions.

Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationRestricts student phone use during instruction to minimize distractions and support learning environment, aligning with educational protection goals.90% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyRestricts student cell phone use during school hours, directly limiting technology access in educational settings per bill's core requirement.92% confidence

Sub-Topics School Safety Telecommunications

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in committee · Michigan · House Jun 25, 2025

HB 4667: Crimes: other; use of artificial intelligence to commit certain crimes; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 411y.

HB 4667 prohibits using artificial intelligence (AI) to commit crimes in Michigan. It makes it a felony to develop, deploy, or distribute AI systems with the intent to commit other crimes (8-year sentence), or to use AI to further such crimes (8-year sentence added to the underlying crime). The law also targets those who design or distribute AI systems knowing they will be used for criminal purposes (4-year sentence). It excludes law enforcement officers using AI in official duties and defines "AI system" broadly to include generative tools like chatbots, but excludes basic search engines or plug-ins. The bill would require mandatory prison terms with no parole or probation for violations.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by adding new felony offenses for AI-assisted crimes, increasing penalties (4-8 years), aligning with 'expands criminalization' indicator.95% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyProhibits AI use for crimes, imposing felony penalties for development/deployment of AI intended for criminal purposes, restricting technology application.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole Artificial Intelligence

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passed both · Michigan · House Jun 26, 2025

HB 4263: Consumer protection: other; certain uses of automated programs to purchase event tickets online; prohibit. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4262'25

HB 4263 prohibits sellers from using automated programs to bypass purchase limits during online ticket sales for concerts, sports events, and other public entertainment events requiring admission fees. It bans circumventing security systems that enforce ticket limits, electronic queues, or fraud checks, targeting practices like bot-driven bulk purchases. The law directly affects ticket sellers (who must implement these security measures) and buyers attempting to use automated tools to bypass restrictions. This creates new requirements for online ticket sales to ensure fair access to event tickets.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyBans automated programs (bots) for bulk ticket purchases, restricting a specific technology application in consumer protection without advancing broader tech policies.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Consumer Data Protection

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passed · Michigan · Senate Jun 24, 2026

SB 517: Education: school districts; requirements for borrowing money and issuing bonds; modify. Amends sec. 1351a of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1351a).

SB 517 amends Michigan's school code to clarify how school districts can use bond funds. It allows districts to borrow for physical infrastructure (like buildings, playgrounds, and initial technology hardware/software purchases) but explicitly prohibits using bond proceeds for ongoing technology costs - such as software upgrades, maintenance, training, or repairs. The bill directly affects school districts by restricting their borrowing options for technology-related expenses. It also requires independent audits of bond spending and permits residents to sue if districts violate these rules.

Topics ✗ EducationOpposes EducationRestricts bond funds for ongoing tech costs (upgrades, maintenance), limiting school district flexibility on recurring technology expenses per bill's explicit prohibitions.85% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyExplicitly prohibits bond funds for ongoing tech costs (upgrades/maintenance), restricting school district technology investments and defunding operational tech needs.85% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Sep 16, 2025

HB 4938: State: other; distribution of certain material; prohibit. Creates new act.

HB 4938, the "Anticorruption of Public Morals Act," prohibits the online distribution of specific material defined as "prohibited" under the bill. It directly affects internet service providers, social media platforms, websites, and commercial entities by requiring them to block access to material including most pornographic content (depicting specific sexual acts, AI-generated sexual content, or content involving gender expression that "disconnects biology and gender"), with exceptions for scientific/medical research and academic content. Key mechanisms include mandatory filtering systems for ISPs, requirements for platforms to implement AI and human content moderation with 2-day response times for flagged content, and annual transparency reports. Violations carry criminal penalties (up to 25 years in prison or $125,000 fines) or civil fines of up to $500,000 per violation, enforced by a new Attorney General's division.

Topics ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyBill mandates blocking specific online content (including AI-generated material), restricting internet access and platform operations per its prohibitions on distribution.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Artificial Intelligence Social Media

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