Technology (Data Privacy)

in committee · Michigan · House Sep 1, 2026

HB 6314: Employment security: other; conspiracy and fraud provisions; modify. Amends sec. 54b of 1936 (Ex Sess) PA 1 (MCL 421.54b).

Michigan House Bill 6314 updates the state's unemployment security laws to explicitly include digital and electronic fraud in its definition of conspiracy. The bill targets employers, employees, and third parties who knowingly use stolen personal information or automated means to illegally obtain or withhold unemployment benefits. It establishes that offenders face financial penalties equal to three times the amount involved, along with potential imprisonment of up to five years or community service depending on the severity of the loss. These criminal sanctions apply even if the fraud is attempted but does not result in a final payment, and they remain enforceable regardless of whether the individual later repays the funds or self-reports the violation.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill strengthens cybersecurity by criminalizing digital fraud and automated misuse of personal data in unemployment systems.65% confidence

Sub-Topics Data Privacy

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in committee · Michigan · House Jul 14, 2026

HB 6157: Civil rights: public records; regulation of disclosure of certain information; provide for. Creates new act.

This bill, known as the Shielding Information for Lawful and Ethical Disclosure Act, prevents Michigan government agencies from sharing large amounts of personal data with federal immigration officials without specific authorization. It defines "bulk disclosure" as transferring data on multiple people without reviewing each case individually and allows such sharing only if a court order exists, the transfer serves a specific law enforcement purpose, or it is immediately necessary to protect health and safety. The law applies to all state, county, and municipal departments and officers, while giving the state attorney general the power to seek court orders to stop illegal data sharing.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill protects civil rights by limiting bulk data sharing with immigration officials, enhancing privacy and oversight.90% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationBill restricts bulk data sharing with federal immigration, protecting immigrant privacy and limiting state cooperation with federal enforcement.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill protects data privacy by restricting bulk disclosure of personal information to federal immigration officials without court orders.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Courts Law Enforcement Driver Licenses & IDs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Data Privacy Tags Government Transparency

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in committee · Michigan · House Jul 14, 2026

HB 6187: Financial institutions: mortgage brokers and lenders; consolidation of certain licensing statutes related to residential mortgages; make conforming changes in the identity theft protection act. Amends sec. 3 of 2004 PA 452 (MCL 445.63). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6177'26

HB 6187 amends Michigan's Identity Theft Protection Act to update and clarify the definitions of key terms used throughout the law. The bill specifically revises how the statute defines "financial institutions" to ensure consistency with other state licensing laws and explicitly includes mortgage brokers and lenders under its protections. Additionally, it clarifies what constitutes a "security breach" by specifying that accidental access by employees acting in good faith does not count as a breach, and it expands the definition of "child or spousal support" to include various expenses like medical care and education. These changes aim to provide clearer guidance for businesses and individuals regarding data privacy and identity theft reporting requirements.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill strengthens data privacy and cybersecurity protections by clarifying identity theft definitions and expanding coverage to mortgage brokers.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Data Privacy

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passed both · Michigan · House Jul 1, 2026

HB 6099: Trade: consumer goods and services; use of surveillance pricing in the sale of certain consumer items; prohibit. Amends secs. 2, 7 & 12 of 2011 PA 15 (MCL 445.312 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6098'26

This bill prohibits retailers in Michigan from using surveillance pricing, which involves raising the price of a consumer item based on an individual's personal data such as their IP address, search history, or device type. It requires businesses to clearly display the total price of items at the point of sale, with specific exceptions for things like food sold by weight, motor vehicles, and small items under 30 cents. The legislation also allows consumers to sue retailers for violations, potentially recovering actual damages or a minimum of $250 for each day the law is broken. Finally, the bill includes a tie-breaker provision that prevents it from taking effect unless a companion bill, HB 6098, is also passed into law.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill protects consumer data privacy by prohibiting surveillance pricing based on personal data like IP addresses and search history.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Consumer Data Protection Data Privacy

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in committee · Michigan · House May 13, 2026

HB 5950: Traffic control: driver license; communication impediment decal for vehicles; provide for. Amends sec. 5 of 2008 PA 23 (MCL 28.305). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5949'26

This bill amends Michigan's enhanced driver license and identification card laws to allow individuals to voluntarily include a "communication impediment" designation on their ID. The designation is intended for people with conditions like deafness or autism that may hinder communication with police officers. Under the new rules, law enforcement personnel with authorized access to a specific state network would be able to view this designation. The bill also clarifies privacy protections, ensuring that Social Security numbers and other personal data are not printed on the front of the card. Additionally, it establishes procedures for the Secretary of State to cancel or revoke this designation if the underlying health condition no longer exists, following a notice and hearing process for the cardholder.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enhances police accountability and protects civil rights by allowing individuals with communication impediments to flag their status, reducing potential misunderstandings during law enforcement interactions.85% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill enhances digital privacy by allowing individuals to control sensitive medical/disability data on ID cards, ensuring law enforcement access is limited to authorized personnel only.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Data Privacy

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 20, 2026

SB 991: Trade: consumer goods and services; use of certain algorithms and protected class data to set prices; prohibit. Amends sec. 3 of 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.903) & adds sec. 3j.

Senate Bill 991 amends Michigan's Consumer Protection Act to prohibit businesses from using certain algorithms and protected class data to set prices. This law directly affects companies that sell goods or services by banning the practice of adjusting prices based on factors like race, age, or other personal characteristics. The bill adds a new section to the statute to explicitly make this pricing behavior unlawful, ensuring that consumers are not charged different amounts for the same items based on their personal data.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill prohibits discriminatory pricing algorithms and protects consumer data privacy, aligning with digital rights and consumer protection.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Consumer Data Protection Data Privacy Tags Consumer Protection

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 14, 2026

HB 5769: Consumer protection: privacy; reproductive health data privacy act; create. Creates new act.

This bill, known as the Reproductive Health Data Privacy Act, establishes new rules for how businesses and organizations can collect, process, and sell personal information related to reproductive health. It requires individuals to give clear, specific consent before their reproductive health data is gathered or shared, prohibiting vague consent methods like broad terms-of-service agreements or deceptive design patterns. The legislation also bans the use of geofence technology that creates virtual boundaries around reproductive health service facilities to track individuals. Additionally, the act defines what constitutes reproductive health data, outlines protections for biometric information, and provides civil remedies for violations while excluding certain research and publicly available information from these restrictions.

Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill protects reproductive health data privacy and patient rights by requiring clear consent and banning deceptive data collection practices.90% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill strengthens consumer privacy protections by requiring explicit consent for reproductive health data and banning deceptive tech practices, directly advancing digital rights and data privacy.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Women's Health Consumer Data Protection Data Privacy

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in committee · Michigan · House Feb 3, 2026

HB 5493: Law enforcement: other; guidelines for use of registration plate reader systems; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5492'26

HB 5493 regulates how state and local law enforcement agencies use automatic license plate reader (ALPR) systems. It prohibits most ALPR use except for specific purposes like checking for stolen vehicles, outstanding warrants, uninsured vehicles, or active criminal investigations. The bill requires agencies to delete captured plate data within 14 days (unless used as evidence or for ongoing investigations), adopt public policies on ALPR use, and submit quarterly usage reports. It directly affects police departments and other government entities that operate ALPR systems, limiting their data collection and retention practices.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestricts law enforcement ALPR use to specific purposes, mandates data deletion, and requires transparency/reporting - enhancing accountability and protecting civil rights within criminal justice reform.85% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyRestricts ALPR data retention (14-day deletion) and limits use to specific law enforcement purposes, directly protecting data privacy as a technology policy.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Data Privacy

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passed · Michigan · House May 12, 2026

HB 5330: Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; cybersecurity and data protection requirements for drones; provide for. Amends 2016 PA 436 (MCL 259.301 - 259.331) by adding sec. 16.

HB 5330 requires Michigan public entities (like government agencies) and their contractors to meet strict cybersecurity and data protection standards for small drones (under 55 pounds). It mandates that all collected data (including videos, photos, and personal information) must be stored within the U.S., encrypted with AES-256, and automatically deleted after 45 days unless law enforcement needs it. The bill also requires annual security audits using NIST, ISO 27001, and SOC 2 standards, plus real-time monitoring for cyber threats. The State Police will create regulations to enforce these rules, including network security controls and operator training.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyMandates AES-256 encryption, US data storage, 45-day deletion, and NIST/ISO audits - strengthening drone data security and privacy protections95% confidence

Sub-Topics Cybersecurity Data Privacy

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passed · Michigan · Senate Apr 29, 2026

SB 759: Consumer protection: privacy; Michigan consumer protection act; amend to include violation of kids code act as violation. Amends sec. 3 of 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.903).

SB 759 amends Michigan's Consumer Protection Act to explicitly treat violations of the Kids Code Act (which protects children's online privacy) as violations of the main consumer protection law. This means companies that break rules about collecting or using children's data under the Kids Code Act would also face enforcement actions under the Consumer Protection Act. The key mechanism adds a new provision (section 3(dd)) to the Consumer Protection Act, linking Kids Code violations directly to existing consumer protection penalties. This bill primarily affects businesses operating in Michigan that handle children's personal information online, making compliance with both laws essential. The bill was introduced in December 2025 and referred to the Finance, Insurance, and Consumer Protection committee.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyAmends consumer protection law to enforce Kids Code violations, strengthening children's online privacy regulations under tech policy.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Consumer Data Protection Data Privacy Tags Consumer Protection

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