SB 819 redirects $4,906,630 from an unappropriated surplus balance in West Virginia's General Revenue Fund to William R. Sharpe Jr. Hospital (fund 0413) for fiscal year 2026. The bill supplements the hospital's existing appropriation by adding a new line item for "Current Expenses - Surplus" to cover operational costs. This procedural budget adjustment directly affects the hospital's funding for the 2026 fiscal year without changing health care policies or creating new obligations. The funds were identified in the Governor's Executive Budget Document as available surplus.
SB 898 modifies how certain agricultural buildings on qualified farmland are taxed. Beginning January 1, 2027, these buildings (like barns, silos, and chicken houses) will be assessed at their salvage value for property tax purposes. Starting January 1, 2029, such buildings will no longer be included in property tax assessments at all. The bill directly affects farmers who own qualifying agricultural structures, reducing their property tax burden over time. This change applies only to buildings used solely for agricultural production or storage, not to residential or commercial properties.
HB 5631 increases taxes on tobacco products in West Virginia and removes existing tax discounts on stamps. It adds a clear definition for "electronic smoking devices" (including e-cigarettes and vapes) and expands the tax to cover these products, while excluding FDA-approved nicotine products. The bill directs 10% of the collected tax revenue to fund the state's tobacco prevention program. This affects tobacco manufacturers, retailers, and consumers through higher product costs and updated tax rules for vaping products.
HB 5084 replaces West Virginia's existing non-refundable child tax credit with a new refundable credit. Starting in 2026, eligible West Virginia residents who claim the federal child tax credit for a qualifying child on their federal return will receive a $1,000 state credit per child. If the credit exceeds the resident's state income tax liability, the excess amount is refunded directly to them. This bill directly affects working families with children who qualify for the federal credit, aiming to reduce child poverty and support local economies through a permanent state-level benefit. The bill repeals the current non-refundable credit (§11-21-26) and establishes the new refundable credit under §11-21-98.
SB 868 increases funding for payments to claimants who have filed claims against the State of West Virginia. It amends the existing budget allocation by raising the total amount from $864,750 to $2,314,750 (split as $1.1 million general revenue, $250,000 special revenue, and $964,750 state road funds) to cover a higher volume of claims. This adjustment directly affects individuals and entities seeking compensation for claims against the state, which have risen due to expedited payment processes established by prior legislation. The bill does not create new policies but adjusts existing fiscal provisions to address increased claim volumes.
HB 5286 adds $1.5 million in supplemental funding from West Virginia's unappropriated surplus balance to the Department of Homeland Security's Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation for equipment purchases during fiscal year 2026. This new appropriation, designated as "Equipment - Surplus" under Fund 0450, directly supports correctional facilities by providing resources for equipment needs without increasing overall state spending. The bill uses existing surplus funds identified in the Governor's Executive Budget Document, specifically reallocating unappropriated revenue to address immediate equipment requirements for correctional units. It does not create new policies or change eligibility but adjusts budget allocations for operational support.
HB 5315 allocates additional federal funds to the West Virginia Department of Commerce, Division of Forestry, for fiscal year 2026. It increases the budget by $250,000 for employee salaries and benefits and $500,000 for operational expenses, using unspent federal funds already designated for forestry. The bill directly affects the Division of Forestry's ability to cover staffing and daily operations during the 2026 fiscal year. This is a routine budget adjustment to utilize existing federal resources, not a new policy or program.
HB 5494 proposes allowing West Virginia counties to charge a $5-per-night fee on hotel stays (including motels, vacation rentals, and short-term leases) to fund local emergency services. County commissions would set the exact fee amount (up to $5/night), and hotels, operators, and online booking platforms would collect and remit the fee. Proceeds must be used exclusively for emergency medical services, fire protection, law enforcement, and 911 operations. The bill defines "hotel" broadly to cover all temporary lodging under 30 days, ensuring the fee applies to both traditional hotels and platforms like Airbnb.
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Public Safety
This bill (SB 814) allocates $70,357,538 in unappropriated surplus funds from the State General Revenue Fund to the Hope Scholarship Program under the State Board of Education. It directly affects the Hope Scholarship Program by providing supplemental funding for fiscal year 2026. The bill does not change program rules or eligibility - it simply reallocates existing surplus funds to cover program costs. This is a routine budget adjustment, not a new policy.
HB 5652 would amend West Virginia's hotel occupancy tax law to expand the definition of "hotel" to include campground sites. This change would allow county commissions to designate specific campgrounds as "hotels" for tax collection, requiring that any tax collected from these sites be specifically earmarked for public safety services within the county. The bill also clarifies key terms like "hotel operator" and "hotel room" to define the tax's scope more precisely. This amendment would directly affect campground operators (who might become liable for the tax if designated) and county governments (which would collect and allocate the funds). The proposal aims to extend the tax base to cover campgrounds while ensuring revenue supports public safety.