HB 2713 would impose a 1% surcharge on the taxable income from operating private detention facilities in Washington State, effective July 1, 2026. It directly affects operators of such facilities that generate over $1 million in annual Washington gross receipts. The surcharge applies to the portion of income specifically tied to running these facilities, in addition to existing business taxes. This policy change would increase tax obligations for qualifying private detention facility operators without altering the definition of the facilities themselves.
SB 6109 prohibits Washington State's Investment Board from investing state funds in private detention facilities. Starting immediately, the Board cannot make new investments in entities owning or operating such facilities, and must fully divest existing investments by January 1, 2030. The bill requires this transition to avoid financial loss by reinvesting in comparable, productive alternatives. It directly affects state pension and retirement funds managed by the Investment Board, targeting for-profit facilities operating under government contracts.
HB 2547 requires county and municipal jails in Washington to have a written contract with the U.S. government before holding individuals transferred from federal custody. The contract must cover all costs of confinement and include a fee for the jail’s expenses; if federal funds aren’t received as agreed, the jail must stop holding those individuals. The bill also prohibits jails from contracting to hold people transported across state lines, except when a valid judicial warrant exists. This directly affects local jails that currently house federal detainees and ensures financial accountability for federal custody arrangements.
This bill requires Washington county and municipal jails to have written contracts with the U.S. government before accepting individuals held in federal custody. Jails may temporarily accept federal detainees for 180 days after the law takes effect while securing a contract, but must have one in place for all new admissions afterward. Contracts must include a minimum daily fee based on existing interlocal agreements, and jails may still accept federal detainees without a contract if they determine it serves public safety interests. The bill directly affects local jails that currently hold federal detainees without formal agreements.
HB 2250 limits hospital charity care eligibility to Washington state residents, directly affecting hospitals and patients seeking free care. The bill requires hospitals to restrict charity care to individuals meeting specific residency criteria, such as living in Washington with intent to stay indefinitely, entering for work, or being a child with a resident parent. Exceptions include emergency care under federal law, children under 18, and those receiving state/federal payments (like foster care assistance), while explicitly prohibiting immigration status from being considered. It clarifies that non-residents, including those seeking routine care, cannot access charity care, aiming to prevent strain on hospital capacity and cost increases for Washington residents. The law takes immediate effect and amends existing hospital charity care statutes.
HB 2641 prohibits Washington state law enforcement agencies (both general and limited authority) from hiring individuals who became sworn officers with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on or after January 20, 2025. The law applies only to future hires, not current employees, and takes effect October 1, 2026. It directly affects Washington agencies seeking new sworn officers by restricting recruitment from a specific federal agency. The bill does not alter existing employment contracts or impact other federal law enforcement roles.
SB 5002 prohibits Washington state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies" that block cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to share immigration status information with federal authorities and to facilitate the transfer of individuals subject to immigration detainers. Specifically, it mandates that judges in criminal cases where a defendant is subject to an immigration detainer must order a reduction of up to 12 days in their state sentence to enable seamless transfer to federal custody. This law directly affects counties, municipalities, and correctional facilities by requiring compliance with federal immigration requests.
SB 5538 creates a streamlined process for property owners to request removal of unauthorized individuals from residential properties using a signed declaration. The declaration must verify the person isn’t a tenant, the owner demanded they leave, and the property wasn’t abandoned or open to the public. Police must allow occupants to present evidence proving their legal status (e.g., as tenants or guests) before removal, and false declarations can lead to lawsuits or penalties. People wrongfully removed can sue the declarant for damages, and those presenting fake documents face legal consequences.
SB 5722 creates a state grant program for Washington farms growing handpicked specialty crops sold locally (within 250 miles), requiring farms to hire only domestic agricultural workers and be owned by state residents. Eligible farms can receive grants up to $40,000 - covering up to eight weeks of paid overtime during peak harvest - to support local hiring, reduce transportation-related pollution, and strengthen food sovereignty and climate resilience. The bill also establishes an Office of Agricultural and Seasonal Workforce Services within the Department of Agriculture to administer the grant program and handle foreign labor certifications. This program directly affects qualifying farms, with funding tied to specific local sales and worker hiring criteria.
