SB 5797 enacts a new tax on certain financial intangible assets, such as stocks and bonds, in Washington State. The bill levies a tax of $0.34 for every $1,000 of true and fair value of these assets. It primarily affects individuals and artificial persons with over $50,000,000 in taxable financial intangible assets, while exempting retirement savings, college savings, and ownership interests in private companies. Revenues generated from this tax are dedicated to the education legacy trust account to support public schools, early learning, child care, and higher education.
HB 2012 allocates $16.2 million for the 2024-25 school year and $4.7 million for 2025-26 to fund Washington's "transition to kindergarten" program, which helps children needing extra preparation before kindergarten. It directly affects public school districts, charter schools, and state-tribal education compact schools operating the program. Key provisions include requiring schools to prioritize low-income families for enrollment, prohibiting tuition fees or disability-based exclusions, mandating developmental assessments, and establishing a funding formula based on eligible student counts. The bill also sets standards for program eligibility (children age 4 by August 31 who need additional kindergarten preparation) and requires schools to adopt policies meeting state guidelines.
Senate Bill 5752 modifies child care and early childhood development programs for families and young children in Washington State. It extends the full statewide implementation timeline for the Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program (ECEAP) from the 2026-27 school year to the 2030-31 school year. The bill also revises ECEAP eligibility criteria, removing basic food benefits as a standalone qualifier and adding eligibility for Indian children at or below 100% of the state median income. Additionally, it updates the "birth to three" ECEAP pilot project by making its funding subject to appropriation and clarifying eligibility for children under 36 months from low-income families or those receiving basic food benefits.
HB 1489 adjusts implementation timelines and eligibility thresholds for Washington state's early childhood education and child care programs. It delays full implementation of the Early Learning Program from 2026-27 to 2030-31 and phases in expanded income eligibility for Working Connections Child Care over several years: increasing the upper income limit from 60% to 75% of state median income by 2029, then to 85% by 2031. The bill directly affects families with children under 13 (or up to 19 with special needs) whose household income falls within the new thresholds, and child care providers serving these families. Key mechanisms include phased funding distribution for the Early Learning Program and structured income eligibility increases for Working Connections Child Care, all while maintaining existing requirements like no citizenship status checks for children.
SB 5194 authorizes the state of Washington to issue nearly $4.7 billion in general obligation bonds. These bonds will finance various state capital projects outlined in the 2023-2025 and 2025-2027 fiscal biennia and future biennia. The proceeds are deposited into state building construction accounts and then transferred to specific accounts, including those for outdoor recreation, habitat conservation, farm and forest preservation, and early learning facilities. The state pledges its full faith and credit for repayment, using general state revenues to cover the principal and interest on these bonds.
HB 1450 establishes a new state "transition to kindergarten" program in Washington for 4-year-olds who need additional preparation for kindergarten or live in areas with severe child care access shortages ("extreme child care access deserts"). It directs the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) to create rules for public schools to operate the program, prioritizing regions with child care deserts and limiting approved sites to ensure equitable access. The program ensures participating children aren't counted toward basic education funding, requires schools to collaborate with local child care providers, and mandates enrollment rules including need-based screening and regional needs assessments. This policy aims to strengthen coordination between public schools and early learning systems while minimizing disruption to existing child care services.
This bill (HB 1351) adjusts the eligibility requirements for children to access Washington's Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program (ECEAP). It clarifies that an eligible child must be at least three years old by August 31st of the school year and not yet age-eligible for kindergarten. The bill updates income thresholds for families, shifting from federal poverty levels to state median income percentages over time. Additionally, it expands eligibility to include children experiencing homelessness or those who have participated in other specific early childhood support programs.
SB 5030 aims to improve access to early learning programs and public schools for children in Washington state. The bill waives the fee for birth certificates for parents or guardians receiving certain public assistance, such as food benefits, when enrolling their child in these educational programs. Additionally, it requires early childhood education programs and public schools to accept alternative documents, including religious certificates, hospital records, or parent affidavits, to verify a child's age for enrollment. These provisions help reduce financial and administrative barriers for families seeking educational services for their children.
SB 5335 establishes a state-funded rural nursing education program to address nurse shortages in Washington's underserved rural communities. The program provides distance learning and support services - including childcare, transportation assistance, and internet access - to nursing students who commit to working in rural areas after graduation. It requires collaboration between rural hospitals, academic institutions, and community partners to create tailored training models and address workforce barriers like high urban salaries and pandemic-related burnout. The bill targets Washington’s 39 critical access hospitals and aims to build a sustainable pipeline of local nurses for rural health facilities.
HB 2082 aims to increase funding for public K-12 education, early learning, child care, and higher education in Washington state. The bill proposes to do this by modifying the state's capital gains tax and estate tax. It introduces an additional 2.90% excise tax on an individual's Washington capital gains that exceed $1,000,000, effective January 1, 2025. For the estate tax, it increases the exclusion amount to $3,000,000 for estates of decedents dying on or after January 1, 2025, and intends to raise the top-tier rates up to 35 percent. Revenues generated from these changes would be dedicated to the education legacy trust account.
