Criminal Justice (Tribal Nations)

HB 1982 allows courts to vacate past convictions of tribal members for offenses related to exercising treaty rights, such as fishing, hunting, gathering, or pasturing on tribal lands. It specifically targets convictions for violating historical laws (like former RCW 75.08.260) that criminalized these treaty-protected activities. The bill amends state law to create a process where individuals can petition courts to withdraw guilty pleas, set aside verdicts, or dismiss charges for qualifying offenses, with limited exceptions (e.g., pending charges or violent offenses). This directly affects federally recognized tribal members convicted under such laws before 1975. The law also requires the state to fund legal assistance and public awareness about this process.

House Bill 1829 establishes a formal process for Washington state courts and law enforcement to recognize and act upon arrest warrants issued by federally recognized tribal courts. It allows tribal courts to file their warrants with county superior courts. If a state superior court reviews the tribal warrant and finds probable cause for a crime, it must issue a corresponding state arrest warrant. The bill also grants federally recognized tribes standing in state court hearings concerning the legality of extradition and updates various legal definitions to include tribal legal processes. This legislation aims to facilitate cooperation between tribal and state justice systems regarding individuals subject to tribal warrants.