HB 1982 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vacating convictions involving the exercise of treaty rights by Indian tribal members.

HB 1982 allows courts to vacate past convictions of tribal members for offenses related to exercising treaty rights, such as fishing, hunting, gathering, or pasturing on tribal lands. It specifically targets convictions for violating historical laws (like former RCW 75.08.260) that criminalized these treaty-protected activities. The bill amends state law to create a process where individuals can petition courts to withdraw guilty pleas, set aside verdicts, or dismiss charges for qualifying offenses, with limited exceptions (e.g., pending charges or violent offenses). This directly affects federally recognized tribal members convicted under such laws before 1975. The law also requires the state to fund legal assistance and public awareness about this process.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Feb 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill expands the ability of the Office of Public Defense to provide legal services to tribal members seeking to vacate convictions related to treaty rights for hunting, gathering, and pasturing, in addition to fishing. It also updates the Office's statutory duties to include representation for involuntary commitment cases and adjusts the legislative session year from 2025 to 2026.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include hunting, gathering, and pasturing activities alongside fishing, and added involuntary commitment cases to the Office of Public Defense's responsibilities.
SCOPE

Added eligibility for vacating convictions related to treaty Indian hunting, gathering, and pasturing rights, expanding the original focus on fishing rights.

TIMELINE

Updated the legislative session year from 2025 to 2026 to reflect the current fiscal and legislative calendar.

FISCAL

Added a new duty for the Office of Public Defense to provide representation for indigent persons in involuntary commitment cases at the request of the health care authority.

REQUIREMENT

Reorganized the criteria for vacating treaty right convictions to separate fishing, hunting, gathering, and pasturing into distinct subsections with specific legal standards for each.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Community Safety at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Community Safety at 1:30 PM.
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors