HB 2670 increases the maximum jail term for specific assault offenses from 364 days to 365 days. It directly affects individuals convicted of fourth-degree assault where domestic violence is proven or sexual motivation is found, as defined in RCW 9A.36.041. The bill amends sentencing provisions in RCW 9A.20.021 and 9A.36.041 to raise the maximum imprisonment period for these cases. This change applies only to the specified assault circumstances and does not alter the classification of the offense. The bill was referred to the Community Safety Committee after its first reading on January 26, 2026.
HB 2231 would require prosecutors to prove that a defendant wore a mask, hood, or similar face-covering clothing to conceal their identity during a felony crime committed on campus, making it a separate factor for enhanced sentencing. If proven, this would trigger additional penalties under existing sentencing guidelines for felony offenses at public or private colleges, universities, or vocational schools. The bill specifically targets crimes where the defendant attempted to hide their face during the offense or immediate escape, adding this as an aggravating circumstance. It does not change the base sentence ranges but mandates that courts or juries must separately determine if this concealment occurred before applying enhanced penalties. This applies only to felonies committed on postsecondary institution premises, not general criminal cases.
HB 2389 modifies Washington state's juvenile sentencing system to reduce racial disparities and replace an outdated 1978 sentencing grid with individualized approaches. It creates new alternatives to confinement for youth offenders, particularly for non-violent offenses like robbery (which disproportionately impacts Black youth), and eliminates mandatory minimums for most cases. The bill requires courts to consider rehabilitation progress and community-based supervision instead of long-term incarceration (over 6 months), which research shows increases health risks without reducing recidivism. It directly affects youth under 18 in Washington's juvenile justice system, aiming to provide equitable sentencing options while reducing reliance on secure confinement.
HB 2558 creates a mental health sentencing alternative for Washington defendants convicted of specific felonies who have a diagnosed psychotic disorder (such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with psychosis) and meet strict eligibility criteria. To qualify, defendants must have no prior violent convictions in 10 years, consent to treatment, and have their untreated psychosis identified as a key factor in their crime. If approved, the court replaces standard sentencing with 12-36 months of community supervision (instead of prison), requiring a detailed treatment plan with medication management, monthly progress reviews for six months, and quarterly checks thereafter. This option applies only when the court determines it benefits both the defendant and community, considering victim input, and excludes certain serious offenses like domestic violence without victim consent.
HB 2656 creates a public registry for all detention facilities in Washington, requiring them to report specific details like location, capacity, daily occupancy, and contact information. It applies to facilities holding people against their will for legal reasons (e.g., pre-trial, sentencing), excluding juvenile facilities, licensed child care agencies, mental health hospitals, and home detention settings. Facilities must register annually starting January 1, 2027, with failure to comply risking civil penalties up to $1,000 per day. The registry aims to increase transparency about detention conditions while establishing enforcement procedures for non-compliance.
SB 6062 modifies Washington's juvenile sentencing laws to reduce reliance on confinement for youth under 18, particularly addressing racial disparities where Black, Latino, and Indigenous youth are overrepresented in juvenile justice systems. The bill replaces the state's 1978 sentencing grid with individualized options, creating new alternatives to jail (like community supervision) for most offenses, while maintaining mandatory confinement only for specific serious violent, sex, or firearm-related offenses. It specifically targets robbery cases - which make up one-third of youth in juvenile prison - and limits mandatory confinement terms to address overcrowding and health impacts of long stays. The law aims to give courts more flexibility to prioritize rehabilitation and equity, without changing the legal standards for the most serious offenses.
HB 2403 modifies Washington state's legal requirements for sex offenders who fail to register, aligning the rules with recommendations from the Sex Offender Policy Board. The bill updates specific statutes (including those governing registration penalties and sentencing levels) to clarify when failure to register constitutes a crime. It directly affects individuals convicted of sex offenses required to register under state law. The changes aim to standardize registration compliance without creating new offenses or altering existing penalties.
HB 2310 changes sentencing for certain fourth-degree assaults by elevating them to a class C felony when the assault is found to be sexually motivated and the perpetrator has two or more prior convictions for sex offenses within the past decade. It directly affects individuals who commit sexually motivated fourth-degree assaults and have prior adult convictions for offenses like rape, child molestation, or assault with sexual motivation. The bill adds a new provision requiring a "finding of sexual motivation" under existing law (RCW 9.94A.835) to trigger the felony classification, replacing prior domestic violence-based triggers for similar cases. This targets repeat offenders with a history of sex-related crimes, making the sentencing more severe for new sexually motivated assaults in these specific circumstances.
SB 6203 clarifies how Washington courts must count out-of-state convictions when calculating an offender's sentencing score under state law. It requires that out-of-state convictions (including foreign convictions meeting due process standards) be classified using Washington's offense definitions, rather than their original jurisdiction's classifications. The bill specifically excludes out-of-state convictions that would have been handled in juvenile court under Washington law, unless they match murder or Class A felony sex offenses. This directly affects defendants with prior convictions from other states or countries who are being sentenced in Washington courts.
HB 2209 amends Washington State's sentencing guidelines to add mandatory additional prison time for certain theft, robbery, and stolen property offenses when a firearm or deadly weapon is used. It requires judges to add 5 years for class A felonies, 3 years for class B felonies, or 18 months for class C felonies involving firearms, with similar but shorter additions for deadly weapons (not firearms). These enhancements must be served consecutively to other sentences and are mandatory, with limited exceptions for specific weapon-related crimes. The bill is currently in committee review and has not yet been enacted into law.
