Criminal Justice (Law Enforcement)

HB 1399 standardizes eligibility and certification requirements for sheriffs, police chiefs, and marshals across Washington state. It requires new appointees to obtain state peace officer certification within 12 months, mandates background checks before appointment, and limits volunteers from performing enforcement duties (like arrests or carrying weapons) without certification. The bill also repeals outdated provisions about "police matrons" and clarifies that sheriffs' core duty is enforcing state law. These changes aim to create consistent standards for all law enforcement executives, regardless of their election or appointment process.

SB 5147 establishes a 24-member task force to review Washington State’s laws on criminal insanity and competency to stand trial (covered under Chapter 10.77 RCW). The task force includes representatives from courts, prosecutors, defense attorneys, mental health services, law enforcement, victims’ advocacy, and people with lived experience in the forensic mental health system. Its work will focus on modernizing laws to improve clarity, reduce stigma, remove administrative barriers, and enhance treatment and safe discharges. The task force must report recommendations to the legislature by December 1, 2026, with the bill expiring June 30, 2027.