Criminal Justice (Firearms)

SB 5257 modifies sentencing standards for juveniles under 18 charged with possessing firearms. It changes the offense classification from "B+" to "C+" in Washington's juvenile sentencing grid for this specific violation. This adjustment reduces the potential sentence range from 15-36 weeks (for B+ offenses) to 15-36 weeks (for C+ offenses), though the exact range remains similar. The bill directly affects minors aged 15-17 who face firearm possession charges, altering how courts determine sentencing severity. The change applies to RCW 9.41.040(2)(a)(v), which covers firearm possession by minors under 18.

SB 5268 amends state law concerning community custody terms for offenders. This bill mandates that individuals convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm will be sentenced to a period of community custody in addition to other penalties. Initially, this community custody term is set at one year. Beginning January 1, 2026, offenders sentenced to over one year imprisonment for unlawful firearm possession will receive an eighteen-month community custody term. This change directly impacts individuals convicted of these firearm offenses by adding a mandatory post-release supervision component to their sentence.

HB 1118 changes Washington's process for restoring firearm rights to individuals previously banned from owning guns. It allows people with certain past convictions (like nonviolent misdemeanors or specific felonies) to petition a court for restored rights after meeting strict requirements, including 3-5 years of clean records and completing all court-ordered obligations. The bill adds procedural steps, such as requiring courts to verify eligibility with law enforcement, notifying victims of the petition, and using standardized court forms starting in 2024. It does not apply to those convicted of violent felonies, sex offenses, or crimes with 20+ year sentences.

HB 1276 (titled "Concerning organized retail theft") actually modifies sentencing guidelines for violent crimes involving firearms or deadly weapons, not retail theft itself. The bill adds mandatory sentence enhancements: 5 years for Class A felonies, 3 years for Class B, and 18 months for Class C when a firearm was used during the crime. These enhancements must be served consecutively to other sentences and cannot be reduced if they exceed statutory maximums. The bill applies to offenders convicted of eligible felonies committed after July 23, 1995, excluding specific weapons offenses like machine guns. Note: The bill’s title is misleading, as it does not address retail theft but focuses on sentencing for firearm/deadly weapon crimes.

HB 1139 increases penalties for unlawful firearm possession by classifying certain cases as violent crimes, resulting in higher sentencing levels. It mandates immediate jail booking for individuals arrested for violating firearm laws, eliminating the option of release on bail or personal recognizance. The bill directly affects people who possess firearms unlawfully, particularly those with prior violent criminal records. This legislation amends Washington state laws to enhance public safety through stricter enforcement of firearm possession restrictions.

HB 2036 prohibits individuals convicted of violent offenses involving a firearm from earning early release credits under Washington's sentencing laws. It directly affects people serving sentences for violent crimes where a firearm was used or involved, as defined by existing law. The bill amends RCW 9.94A.729 to explicitly deny all "good time credits or earned release time" for sentences tied to such offenses. This change modifies current early release eligibility rules, ensuring offenders convicted of firearm-related violent crimes cannot reduce their sentences through earned credits. The policy focuses on restricting sentence reductions for specific high-risk offenses, not altering general sentencing guidelines.