SB 5008 creates a temporary grant program (expiring December 31, 2028) to help Washington public schools, school districts, charter schools, and state-tribal education compact schools purchase or maintain digital assessment tools for math and English language arts in grades K-12. Schools applying for grants must outline plans for tool use and staff training, and funds prioritize districts based on need and geographic diversity. The program requires annual reports on fund usage, student demographics, and impacts on math and English test scores. This bill directly supports schools seeking tools to identify individual student needs and track progress.
SB 5314 modifies Washington's capital gains tax by updating several provisions. It replaces an expiring business and occupation tax credit with a new, nonrefundable capital gains tax credit, designed to prevent double taxation on the same sale or exchange. The bill also clarifies definitions related to capital gains and losses, ensures consistent treatment for spouses and domestic partners, and establishes a late payment penalty waiver. Additionally, it introduces new reporting requirements for brokers and barter exchanges. These modifications are not estimated to change overall state or local tax collections.
HB 2015 establishes a new grant program to improve public safety by providing direct financial support to local and tribal law enforcement agencies. These grants are intended to help agencies with hiring, retaining, and training law enforcement officers, as well as peer counselors and behavioral health personnel for co-response teams. To qualify for funding, agencies must meet specific requirements, including implementing state policies on use of force and de-escalation, participating in mandated trainings, and demonstrating compliance with data collection standards. Grant funds can cover up to 75 percent of entry-level salaries and benefits for new officers and support costs for required officer training.
SB 5754 proposes creating a Washington State Public Bank modeled after North Dakota's bank, which would use state deposits to leverage infrastructure financing without new taxes or bonds. The bill would allow the state to hold reserves in this public bank, applying standard banking practice (keeping 10% in reserve) to generate up to 10 times the loan capacity - turning $1 billion in deposits into $10 billion for projects like roads or housing. This would replace costly bond financing (e.g., avoiding $10 billion in 20-year bond costs for $5 billion in projects) by keeping capital within Washington to fund public needs and generate profits for the state. The bank would directly affect state infrastructure projects and local communities by lowering borrowing costs and redirecting funds from private banks to public benefit.
SB 5092 provides a sales and use tax exemption for qualifying farm equipment costing $10,000 or more purchased by small and medium-sized Washington farms with annual gross income under $2 million. The exemption applies to equipment like tractors, harvesters, and irrigation tools used directly in farming, but excludes road vehicles and motorcycles. Farms must submit exemption certificates to sellers, and the income threshold will adjust annually starting in 2031 based on the Consumer Price Index. The tax relief expires on October 1, 2035, with a requirement for a 2034 legislative review of its fiscal impact and effect on farm numbers.
SB 5768 expands Washington State's Working Families Tax Credit to include all low-income residents aged 18 and older, removing previous age restrictions. It affects Washington residents who file federal tax returns, pay state sales/use tax, and meet income limits (e.g., $300 for those with no children, up to $1,200 for those with three+ children). The bill maintains existing credit amounts, phase-out rules based on income, and inflation adjustments, while adding a new eligibility category for those aged 18+ who otherwise qualify under federal tax code rules. This change directly broadens access to the refundable credit for younger adults who previously may have been excluded due to age.
HB 2061 establishes a new concession fee for duty-free sales enterprises operating within Washington state. These businesses will pay a fee equal to 0.10 (10%) of their gross proceeds from merchandise sales. The revenue collected from this fee will be split, with half directed to the statewide tourism marketing account and the other half deposited into a new sustainable aviation fuel account. The sustainable aviation fuel account is designated to support research, development, and infrastructure for sustainable aviation fuel.
SB 5405 updates Washington's estate tax exclusion amount to adjust annually for inflation starting in 2026. It replaces the current fixed $2,193,000 threshold with a formula that increases the exemption each year based on the Seattle metropolitan area consumer price index (CPI). The adjustment multiplies the base amount by (1 + inflation rate) and rounds to the nearest $1,000, ensuring the exclusion keeps pace with rising costs. This directly affects Washington residents and others with taxable estates exceeding the inflation-adjusted threshold, particularly for decedents dying in 2026 or later.
SB 5803 bans the sale of all flavored tobacco and nicotine products (including menthol, candy, and fruit flavors) and entertainment vapor products with gaming features like video displays. It directly affects retailers selling these products and aims to reduce youth access, as 88% of youth vapers use flavored products. The bill increases taxes on all tobacco products and requires retailers to comply with new restrictions on flavored items. These changes are intended to curb youth initiation and addiction, based on data showing flavored products drive 80% of youth tobacco use.
HB 1805 proposes a local 0.01% sales and use tax in Washington counties to fund additional services for children and families. The tax would generate revenue specifically for mental health support, early intervention programs, child care, school-based health services, shelter, rental assistance, and transportation. Counties could implement this tax via resolution or ordinance, with funds restricted to the listed services that address gaps in current Medicaid and behavioral health programs. The bill aims to support children and families early to improve well-being and reduce long-term needs like youth violence and substance use.