Budget & Taxes

signed · Washington · House May 19, 2025

HB 1848: Concerning services and supports for individuals with traumatic brain injuries.

House Bill 1848 aims to enhance services and supports for individuals living with traumatic brain injuries and their families in Washington State. The bill seeks to rebalance funding priorities to better support in-person support groups and community integration programs, which the legislature identified as underfunded. To generate additional revenue for these services, it increases a specific fee assessed on traffic infractions from $5 to $10. This increased revenue will be deposited into the state's traumatic brain injury account.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases traffic infraction fee from $5 to $10 to fund brain injury services, directly generating revenue for public programs.90% confidence

in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1510: Concerning participation in the public employees' retirement system judicial benefit multiplier program by commissioners of the supreme court and court of appeals.

HB 1510 expands Washington's judicial retirement benefit program to include supreme court and court of appeals commissioners, who were previously excluded. It allows current commissioners to elect a 1.5% annual benefit multiplier for future service (effective 2026) and permits past commissioners to retroactively purchase higher benefits for prior service (2028 window), subject to a 75% cap on total benefits. Commissioners must pay 5% of salary plus 5.5% interest for retroactive purchases, with costs limited to the actuarial value of the increased benefit. This applies to members of the Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS) under Plans 1 or 2.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill expands judicial retirement benefits, increasing state spending on employee compensation for a specific group of state employees.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Pensions

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1612: Concerning advanced placement, international baccalaureate, and Cambridge international exams.

HB 1612 requires Washington's Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction to subsidize exam registration and administration fees for Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Cambridge International exams taken by public high school students. This directly affects students in Washington state who participate in these college-level courses by reducing their financial barriers. The bill mandates annual reports tracking participation, credit awards, and academic performance, disaggregated by student demographics including gender, homelessness status, and language learning needs. A 2026 report will specifically analyze whether the fee subsidy changed exam pass rates and the demographic diversity of students enrolled in these programs.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesMandates state funding for student exam fees, allocating budget resources to reduce financial barriers in education and track program effectiveness.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationSubsidizes AP/IB/Cambridge exam fees for public high school students, reducing financial barriers and increasing access to advanced coursework in Washington state.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Higher Education K-12 Education

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signed · Washington · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 5801: Concerning transportation resources.

SB 5801 amends Washington's fuel tax structure to generate revenue for transportation infrastructure. Starting July 1, 2025, it adds a 6-cent-per-gallon tax on regular fuel and a 3-cent tax on special fuel (with an additional 3-cent tax on special fuel beginning July 1, 2027). The bill also mandates annual 2% increases to regular fuel tax rates starting July 1, 2026, and to special fuel rates starting July 1, 2028. These changes directly affect fuel licensees (businesses selling fuel) and will increase costs for consumers purchasing gasoline or special fuels. The legislation repeals outdated tax provisions and establishes new funding mechanisms to support state transportation system development.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAdds fuel taxes to generate revenue for transportation infrastructure, directly funding public services through increased taxation.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill explicitly imposes fuel taxes to generate revenue for transportation infrastructure, directly funding road and transit projects per its summary.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Procurement Transportation Funding

passed · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5576: Providing state funding for essential affordable housing programs.

Senate Bill 5576 allows counties, cities, and towns in Washington State to impose a new special excise tax of up to four percent on short-term rental lodging booked through online platforms. The revenue collected from this tax must be used exclusively for essential affordable housing programs. These funds can support activities such as acquiring, rehabilitating, or constructing affordable housing, covering operations and maintenance costs for such housing, or providing rental assistance to tenants. Local governments are required to publish an annual report detailing how these tax revenues were spent.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new 4% excise tax on short-term rentals to fund affordable housing programs, directly allocating tax revenue to public service spending.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill creates dedicated tax revenue (4% on short-term rentals) exclusively for affordable housing programs including construction, rehab, and rental assistance.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax Affordable Housing Renters

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1704: Increasing cannabis revenue distributions to local governments.

HB 1704 redirects cannabis tax revenue to specific state and local programs. It allocates 52% of funds to the state basic health plan trust fund, 11% to the health care authority for youth substance use prevention programs and surveys, and 17% (7% based on cannabis retail tax revenue in a jurisdiction and 10% ratably by population) to counties, cities, and towns. Local governments with licensed cannabis retailers receive funds proportional to their retail tax revenue, while all jurisdictions allowing cannabis businesses get additional population-based funding. The bill also funds education programs, poison control, and research on cannabis effects.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRedirects cannabis tax revenue to health programs and local governments, funding public services through tax allocation.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareAllocates 52% to state basic health plan trust fund and 11% to youth substance use prevention, directly funding healthcare services and public health initiatives.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Insurance

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5460: Establishing funding for community preservation and development authorities approved through RCW 43.167.060.

SB 5460 creates a new funding source by directing 30% of state sales tax revenue from large stadiums (with specific size requirements) into community development accounts. This funding supports county-level community preservation authorities in areas affected by major public projects, with funds split between operating and capital needs. Authorities must use the money for economic development, safety improvements (like addressing homelessness impacts), and housing initiatives (including low-income units). The program expires in 2037 but requires a legislative review by 2034 to assess its impact on communities.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesDirects 30% of stadium sales tax revenue into community development funds for housing, safety, and economic initiatives, creating new public funding streams.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingDirects 30% stadium tax revenue to housing initiatives including low-income housing, explicitly funding development and preservation programs.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Sales Tax Community Development Homelessness Property Development

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passed · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1043: Extending the commute trip reduction tax credit.

HB 1043 extends the state's commute trip reduction tax credit program for employers and property managers until 2035. This program allows eligible entities to claim a tax credit for providing financial incentives to employees who use alternative commuting methods like ride-sharing, public transportation, car-sharing, or non-motorized transport. The bill changes the credit calculation so that the full amount paid to or on behalf of an employee, up to $60 per employee annually, can be credited (previously 50%). It also reduces the maximum credit a single entity can claim per fiscal year from $100,000 to $50,000.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExtends tax credit program for employers, providing tax relief under state fiscal policy to incentivize sustainable commuting methods.95% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyPromotes alternative commuting methods (public transit, car-sharing), reducing fossil fuel dependence in transportation, aligning with energy efficiency goals.85% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentExtends tax credit for alternative commuting methods (public transit, carpooling), reducing vehicle emissions and promoting sustainable transportation.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationExtends tax credit for employer incentives promoting public transit, ride-sharing, and sustainable commuting, directly advancing sustainable transportation policies.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Tax Credits

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1601: Allowing for the deduction of certain capital gains by a crime victim.

HB 1601 allows crime victims in Washington to deduct capital gains losses directly tied to certain crimes from their state taxes. Specifically, it creates a new tax deduction for victims who lost monetary or capital assets due to criminal acts described in Washington statutes (chapters 9.35, 9.38, 9.45, 9A.60, or 9A.90), where the crime involved inducing the sale of a capital asset. To claim the deduction, victims must provide police reports or similar documentation verifying the loss. This provision applies retroactively and prospectively, offering a concrete tax relief mechanism for victims of qualifying crimes.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new tax deduction for crime victims, reducing taxable income and providing targeted tax relief per bill's explicit language.90% confidence

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5310: Concerning child care subsidy rates.

SB 5310 increases Washington state child care subsidy rates to cover 75% of the market rate for licensed or certified providers, starting July 1, 2025. It requires the state to develop a cost model to eventually cover the full cost of quality child care, considering factors like location and cost of living. The bill directly affects licensed child care centers, family home providers, and outdoor nature-based providers receiving state subsidies. It also mandates bargaining with family child care home providers over implementation and declares an emergency to expedite the change. The policy aims to align subsidies with actual provider costs while maintaining current bargaining rights.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill increases state funding for child care subsidies by covering 75% of market rates, directly advancing public service funding under budget management.92% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentIncreases child care subsidy rates to 75% of market rate (affecting provider wages) and mandates bargaining with family child care providers, directly strengthening provider compensation and collective bargaining rights.92% confidence

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