This Vermont House joint resolution urges the U.S. Congress to pass H.R. 5356, a bill establishing a National Infrastructure Bank to fund critical public projects. The proposed bank would provide up to $5 trillion in direct loans and financing for initiatives such as repairing roads and bridges, upgrading water systems, expanding broadband, and building affordable housing. Modeled after historical federal financing institutions, the bank is designed to support projects that pay prevailing wages, prioritize American-made materials, and offer financial assistance to minority and women-owned businesses. While the resolution highlights Vermont's specific infrastructure challenges and rising homelessness as context, its primary function is to formally request federal action rather than create new state laws. The measure directs the Secretary of State to send copies of the resolution to the Governor, the President, and Vermont's congressional representatives.
This bill establishes the Vermont Homelessness Response Continuum to create a coordinated system of supports and services for households experiencing or at risk of homelessness. It replaces the current reliance on hotel and motel rooms for emergency housing with a diversified approach that includes shelters, shared housing arrangements, host homes, and rapid rehousing placements. The legislation requires households to actively participate in personalized housing plans and case management services to achieve permanent housing stability. It also creates new definitions for key terms like "alternative housing options" and "diversion" to guide how local communities and service providers deliver assistance. The bill aims to improve accountability through reporting requirements while giving local communities flexibility in administering emergency housing services.
This bill allows Vermont municipalities to acquire abandoned residential and commercial properties in designated downtown or village areas through purchase, foreclosure, or fines, then use them for public purposes like medical housing or youth facilities. It also empowers municipalities to enforce housing habitability standards and limit annual rent increases, while restructuring state housing funding to prioritize individual property repairs, first-time homebuyers needing repairs, and senior housing developments with specific features (like housing for medical staff). Additionally, all state-funded housing developments must incorporate universal design, include ADA-compliant units, and give priority to people exiting homelessness for designated units. The bill directly affects local governments, property owners in designated zones, renters, and housing developers seeking state funding.
This bill creates a state program allowing Vermont municipalities to operate emergency shelters meeting disaster response standards, directly affecting towns and cities that provide such housing. It requires the state to reimburse municipalities for actual shelter costs, associated municipal services, and additional staffing, with $1,000,000 allocated from the PILOT Special Fund for public safety and medical services related to the program. Unspent 2027 program funds must be used by January 15, 2027, to provide grants for flood-resilient housing improvements and entry-level family housing (400-1,000 sq. ft., up to two bedrooms) in flood-affected communities.
H.906 would reimburse Vermont municipalities for costs they've already incurred providing services to address homelessness impacts, such as emergency shelter or outreach. The bill directs funds through the Department for Children and Families (DCF) to municipalities that have spent money on these services. This creates a direct reimbursement mechanism for local governments, ensuring they aren't financially burdened by homelessness-related municipal services.
H.885 prohibits Vermont municipalities and counties from regulating the use of public land for "life-sustaining activities" (such as resting, sleeping, storing belongings, or protecting oneself from elements), directly affecting individuals experiencing homelessness. Exceptions apply only where a municipality has designated specific downtowns/growth centers for such use or has sufficient alternative shelter space available. The bill defines "life-sustaining activities" broadly to cover basic survival needs and adds "housing status" to anti-discrimination protections in several statutes. It overrides conflicting local ordinances and empowers the Attorney General to enforce compliance. The legislation responds to Vermont’s severe homelessness crisis, citing a 300% increase since 2020 and 4,588 people experiencing homelessness as of June 2025.
This bill (H 657) enables unaccompanied homeless youth aged 16+ to access key services without parental consent. It creates a certification process where youth verified as homeless by school liaisons, shelter directors, or homeless service providers receive a standardized form from the Department for Children and Families. This certification allows youth to obtain medical/dental care, mental health services, driver’s licenses, housing, school enrollment, banking services, and vital records - without needing parental permission. The bill clarifies that parental consent is not required if parents forced the youth out, neglected them, or refused support, with the Department acting in place of a guardian.
This bill (S 317) continues a fossil fuel purchase tax to fund Vermont's Home Weatherization Assistance Program, expanding eligibility to households earning up to 125% of the state median income. It requires the program to prioritize high-energy-use buildings, increase salaries for weatherization staff by 15% annually (2026-2028), and partner with utilities to provide free weatherization services to low-income households. The bill also directs funding toward workforce training programs targeting new recruits, including partnerships with career programs and organizations serving homeless and formerly incarcerated individuals. The tax on heating oil, propane, and other fuels will continue until June 2027, with broader energy taxes ending by 2029.
H 839 authorizes transitional housing for unaccompanied homeless youths in Vermont for up to 24 months. The bill directly affects young people experiencing homelessness without family support by providing longer-term housing options. It establishes a specific definition of "transitional housing" that distinguishes it from emergency shelter services. This policy change creates a formal framework for supporting youth stability through extended housing assistance.
H.835 requires Vermont school districts to immediately enroll homeless students and provide transportation assistance to their school of origin if parents or guardians relocate to a different district. Each district must also designate a homeless education liaison to help with enrollment, transportation, and support services. The bill creates the Educational Stability Grant Program, providing state funding to schools for academic and social-emotional services aimed at improving attendance, graduation rates, and reducing disciplinary incidents for highly mobile students. These changes directly affect homeless students, school districts, and public education providers.
