Energy (Nuclear)

This bill changes Vermont's Renewable Energy Standard to a Clean Energy Standard by including zero-emission energy sources, such as nuclear power, in the calculation of compliance. It updates reporting requirements under Section 202b of Vermont law to require the Commissioner of Public Service to assess how nuclear energy contributes to clean energy goals. The change directly affects Vermont electricity providers, who must now report nuclear energy as part of their clean energy compliance. The bill also requires annual reports to track progress toward clean energy targets, including cost-benefit analyses and equity considerations for different communities.

H.287 creates the Vermont Small Nuclear Consortium to study the feasibility of reintroducing nuclear power generation in Vermont, specifically focusing on small modular reactors. The bill requires the Secretary of Administration to convene this group by August 2025, including diverse members like legislators from both parties, environmental representatives, utility companies, and state agencies. The consortium must examine past nuclear plant closures, legal barriers, stakeholder input, and financial resources, then submit a report with recommendations by August 2026. The bill appropriates $23,000 for the consortium’s operations and consultant fees.