This bill imposes a 2% surcharge on hotel room rentals, taxable meals, and alcoholic beverages in Vermont. Businesses selling these items must collect the surcharge in addition to existing taxes and clearly label it as funding the School Construction Aid Special Fund. Revenue from this surcharge will be deposited directly into the School Construction Aid Special Fund, which supports public school construction projects. The surcharge applies to the same tax base as Vermont's current meals and rooms tax, effective August 1, 2026.
This bill requires Vermont's Department of Public Safety and Department of Corrections to adopt or update policies by October 1, 2026, allowing state police officers and correctional officers to wear religious head coverings while on duty in uniform - subject to exceptions where tight-fitting protective headgear is required for safety. It directly affects sworn law enforcement and correctional officers who wish to observe religious practices. The policy change applies only to head coverings worn during official duties, not to standard uniform requirements. The bill mandates specific deadlines for policy implementation but does not specify which religious practices are covered.
H 731 codifies Vermont's antidegradation policy to comply with federal Clean Water Act requirements and establishes a new classification system for inland lakes and ponds. The bill directly affects all state waters, particularly lakes and ponds, by requiring management that protects existing uses and maximizes the health of littoral ecosystems. Key provisions include defining "high quality waters" and "outstanding resource waters," setting standards to prevent degradation, and requiring permits to evaluate cumulative impacts of discharges. This system ensures water quality management aligns with public health and environmental goals under Vermont's water quality standards.
This bill (S.279) allows licensed malt beverage manufacturers in Vermont to sell directly to businesses with first- or second-class licenses (like restaurants and bars), but limits annual direct sales to 5,000 barrels per manufacturer. It also updates the definition of a "caterer’s license" to remove restrictions preventing caterers from serving alcohol at first- or third-class licensed venues. The changes affect malt beverage manufacturers, licensed venues, and caterers by expanding distribution options and clarifying where alcohol can be served at events. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026.
S.288 would allow nonresident full-time students enrolled in Vermont schools to purchase hunting or fishing licenses at resident rates. Specifically, it applies to students in grades 9-12, postsecondary institutions, or postgraduate programs who have completed two semesters and present a valid student ID or school verification. Under this bill, these students would pay the same fees as Vermont residents ($28 for fishing/hunting, $47 for combo) instead of the higher nonresident fees ($54, $102, or $143). The change takes effect July 1, 2026, and requires students to show proof of enrollment when applying for a license.
This bill creates new taxes on high-income Vermonters to fund school construction. It imposes a 2% surcharge on personal income above $250,000 (and 6% above $500,000) and a 4% "wealth proceeds tax" on individuals, estates, or trusts with taxable income exceeding $200,000 (single filers) or $250,000 (married filing jointly). It also doubles property tax rates for nonhomestead residential properties compared to homesteads. All revenue generated flows into a dedicated "School Construction Aid Special Fund" for public school infrastructure projects. The bill directly affects high earners and property owners with significant nonhomestead holdings.
H 741 requires Vermont courts to issue an arrest warrant instead of a court notice (citation) when a criminal defendant fails to appear at a scheduled hearing after being released on conditions or issued a citation by law enforcement. This applies specifically to defendants who miss court without a valid reason, directly affecting individuals charged with crimes who skip court dates. The bill changes existing procedures by mandating arrest warrants for these failures, prohibiting courts from issuing new citations to appear, and allowing warrantless arrests for related violations like travel restrictions. It aims to streamline enforcement of court attendance obligations under Vermont law.
This bill requires the state to reimburse the Department of Fish and Wildlife for lost license fee revenue starting July 1, 2026, due to legally mandated free, discounted, or exempt hunting, fishing, trapping, or combination licenses. It mandates annual accounting of lost revenue by the department and payment from the General Fund by June 30 each year, equal to the exact amount of revenue lost. The reimbursement ensures the department maintains its funding level despite required fee exemptions, directly affecting the state treasury and the department’s budget. The bill takes effect on July 1, 2026, and applies to all statutorily required license exemptions.
This bill establishes the Drug Use Health and Safety Advisory Board to determine "benchmark personal use supply" limits for each regulated drug (like cannabis), aiming to reduce criminal penalties for personal use. It lowers penalties for low-level drug possession offenses to a maximum $500 fine or six months in jail (instead of felony charges) and reclassifies some drug possession violations from felonies to misdemeanors. The bill eliminates the crime of dispensing regulated drugs, except when dispensing to someone under 21 (which remains a five-year felony). For cannabis specifically, it sets civil penalties for small amounts (e.g., up to $100 for first offense) and requires court diversion for first-time possession over certain limits.
H.732 establishes two new income tax brackets for higher earners in Vermont. Individuals would pay an additional 1% tax on income between $200,000-$400,000 and above $400,000, while married couples filing jointly would pay the extra rate on income between $400,000-$800,000 and above $800,000. The revenue generated would fund an expanded property tax credit specifically for Vermont households with annual income below $115,000. This directly affects high-income taxpayers through new tax rates and low-to-moderate-income households via increased credit support.
This bill (H 735) allows the Vermont Real Estate Commission to issue temporary licenses to a broker's legal representative if the broker becomes unable to work due to incapacity (e.g., illness or injury). It directly affects licensed real estate brokers who experience incapacity and their designated legal representatives. The key provision creates a process for the Commission to grant these temporary licenses, enabling the legal representative to handle the broker's pending transactions and duties without requiring a full license application. This avoids delays in closing real estate deals during the broker's temporary inability to work. The bill does not change existing licensing requirements for active brokers.
S.280 increases the property tax rate for nonhomestead residential properties (including second homes and short-term rentals) to $2.00 per $100 of property value, up from a lower rate. It also creates a new classification for nonhomestead seasonal properties (such as seasonal vacation homes), taxing them at the nonhomestead nonresidential rate. Additional revenue from the higher tax rate on nonhomestead residential properties will fund a new special school construction fund. This bill directly affects Vermont property owners who use homes as second residences or short-term rentals by raising their property tax burden.
