Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to the Department of Transportation (DOT), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and several related agencies. The bill provides appropriations to DOT for the Office of the Secretary, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, the Maritime Administration, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, and the Office of Inspector General. The bill provides appropriations to HUD for Management and Administration, Public and Indian Housing, Community Planning and Development, Housing Programs, the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Policy Development and Research, Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, the Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes, and the Office of Inspector General. The bill also provides appropriations to several related agencies, including the Access Board, the Federal Maritime Commission, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) Office of Inspector General, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, the Surface Transportation Board, and The U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness. Additionally, the bill sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.
This bill expands tax-free benefits for employees who commute by bicycle. It reinstates and broadens employer-provided tax-free reimbursements for expenses related to bicycles, electric bikes, and qualifying scooters used for commuting. Specifically, employers can now cover costs like purchasing, leasing, repairing, or storing qualified commuting property (including e-bikes meeting safety standards), with a 30% monthly limit on the tax-free amount. The policy directly affects employees who bike to work and their employers, making it easier for businesses to offer these benefits without tax implications. The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
The Safety Funding Parity Adjustment Act of 2025 requires the Transportation Secretary to adjust federal highway safety funding between two specific programs before distributing funds each fiscal year. If the increase in funding for Program A (section 402) is not at least four times the increase for Program B (section 405), funds must be transferred from Program B to Program A to achieve that 4:1 ratio. This mechanism ensures Program A receives a disproportionately larger funding boost relative to Program B when their increases don't meet the 4:1 threshold. The bill directly affects how federal highway safety funds are allocated to states and local governments through these two programs. It takes effect October 1, 2026.
This bill amends an existing provision in the MAP-21 law to set a specific deadline for airports to transition to quieter aircraft technology. It directly affects airports and aircraft operators required to meet federal noise standards. The key change replaces a flexible "15 years after enactment" deadline with a fixed date of December 31, 2032, for compliance. This is a procedural amendment to an existing regulatory requirement, not a new policy.
The VA Transit Act establishes a 5-year pilot program to fund public transportation improvements that help veterans access VA facilities and veteran-serving organizations. It directs the Transportation Secretary to award grants to eligible recipients (like states, local governments, and tribes) for projects expanding transit routes to these locations, with a focus on equitable distribution across rural, urban, and Tribal communities. Recipients must publicize services to veterans and report on outcomes like ridership changes, accessibility upgrades, and usage of veteran-focused facilities. The program aims to directly improve transit access for veterans through concrete funding mechanisms, not broad policy changes.
HR 3055, the TRANSPORT Jobs Act, requires the Secretary of Transportation to create an action plan within 30 days of enactment to help transitioning military service members and veterans enter supply chain careers (like trucking, rail, and logistics). The plan must identify barriers veterans face in hiring, challenges employers encounter, and high-demand regions, while highlighting transferable skills and existing program gaps. It will recommend specific steps for the Transportation, Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Labor departments to improve recruitment, training, and retention of veterans in supply chain jobs. The bill directly affects veterans seeking these careers and supply chain employers needing qualified workers.
This bill updates highway safety laws to better protect people involved in roadside incidents and work zones. It expands definitions to include "occupants and pedestrians associated with disabled vehicles" in safety programs and requires collecting data on roadside deaths and work zone fatalities. The bill creates two new working groups - one focused on disabled vehicle crashes and another on work zone safety - to analyze data, develop solutions, and share best practices with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. It also mandates annual reports from the Federal Highway Administration on how states use work zone safety funds, including spending details and effectiveness. These changes directly affect drivers, pedestrians, construction workers, and emergency responders by improving data collection and safety planning.
HR 1892 establishes a federal grant program to fund wireless electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure across the U.S. The program, authorized with $250 million, provides competitive grants (capped at $25 million per project) to states, transit agencies, and other eligible entities to build or improve wireless charging systems for vehicles - prioritizing fleets (like buses and trucks), underserved communities, and projects that reduce range anxiety. Grants cover up to 80% of project costs, require adherence to Davis-Bacon wage standards, and mandate Buy America rules for equipment. This directly affects local governments and transit providers implementing EV charging networks while aiming to expand EV adoption through accessible, grid-friendly infrastructure.
This bill narrows an existing exception allowing military aircraft to skip transmitting location data (ADS-B Out) during sensitive missions. It requires the FAA to define "sensitive government mission" narrowly - covering only active sensitive activities, not entire flights - and mandates agencies to report all non-transmitting flights with specific details like location, time, and mission type. Enhanced oversight includes GAO reviews, annual FAA audits, and congressional reporting on exception usage. These changes directly affect military and government agency aircraft operations that previously used the broader exception.
This bill amends a federal program to promote pollinator-friendly vegetation along roadsides and highway rights-of-way. It expands eligibility to include 501(c)(3) nonprofits managing such projects and requires consultation with the Fish and Wildlife Service before finalizing plans. The bill increases annual funding from $150,000 to $500,000 for program administration and raises the annual funding cap for projects from $2 million to $5 million (for fiscal years 2026-2031). These changes directly affect state transportation departments, federal land agencies, and qualifying nonprofit organizations managing roadside vegetation. The key policy shift is broadening partnership opportunities while increasing funding and clarifying consultation requirements.
