The AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requires manufacturers and operators of autonomous vehicles to provide emergency responders with detailed guides and rescue sheets detailing how to safely interact with these vehicles during incidents. These documents must outline procedures for communicating with the vehicle, assessing its operational status, accessing occupants, and recovering data, and they must be submitted to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and made publicly available online. The bill also mandates that autonomous vehicle operators maintain a 24/7 hotline for emergency coordination and comply with geofence notices issued by government agencies to restrict vehicle movement in specific areas during emergencies. Furthermore, the Administrator is tasked with establishing uniform standards for emergency response procedures within two years, after which compliance with these standards becomes mandatory for operating or selling autonomous vehicles on public roads.
The Shared Autonomous Mobility Act of 2026 establishes a new federal grant program to help transit agencies and private partners deploy buses equipped with advanced automated driving systems. This legislation defines these vehicles as those with Level 3, 4, or 5 automation capabilities and authorizes $100 million in funding over two years, with a requirement that at least 15% of the money supports projects in rural areas. The bill also mandates the creation of dedicated testing facilities specifically for these autonomous buses and allows various federal transportation grants to be used for purchasing the necessary software and system updates. Additionally, it updates existing definitions to ensure that funding can cover the acquisition and licensing of automated driving software alongside traditional vehicle equipment.
The EV Charging Accessibility Act directs the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board to finalize a proposed rule ensuring electric vehicle charging stations are accessible to people with disabilities. This rule establishes minimum standards and guidelines for station design, which the Departments of Transportation and Justice must then adopt into federal regulations within 180 days. If the Board fails to complete the rule by the deadline, the proposed guidelines automatically become final without further action. The law primarily affects the government agencies responsible for setting and enforcing accessibility standards for public charging infrastructure.
The "Same-Day Paratransit Innovation Act" aims to expand and modernize paratransit services for individuals with disabilities. It directly affects public transit agencies by increasing the federal share of funding available for both capital projects and operating costs related to providing same-day paratransit services. Specifically, federal grants for capital costs would increase to 90%, and operating assistance could go up to 70% or 80%, depending on compliance with new standards and staffing models.
The bill also mandates the Federal Transit Administration to establish minimum standards for paratransit software and technology within one year, covering areas like accessibility, cybersecurity, and the integration of multiple transportation providers. After these standards are published, transit agencies using federal funds will be required to procure software that meets these new requirements, ensuring improved service and technological capabilities for riders.
HR 4376, the AV Safety Data Act, requires vehicle manufacturers and operators (called "covered entities") to report detailed safety data to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) about autonomous vehicles and Level 2 driver assistance systems. Covered entities must submit monthly reports including miles traveled broken down by vehicle type, location, and software version, plus data on collisions involving vulnerable road users and "unplanned stoppage events" (like vehicles stopping unexpectedly on roads). This data, including location, weather, and resolution times for incidents, becomes publicly available online in machine-readable format 120 days after the law takes effect. The law directly affects companies producing or operating autonomous vehicles, aiming to create a standardized public safety database for these technologies.
HR 7377, the "Know Before You Drive Act," requires vehicle manufacturers and dealers to clearly explain the capabilities and limitations of partially automated driving systems to consumers. It prohibits misleading claims (like calling partial automation "fully autonomous") and mandates plain-language notices at the time of sale, detailing what drivers must monitor (e.g., object detection, system failures), plus updates for software changes affecting performance. The bill also adds new labeling requirements to vehicle information sheets, specifying operational conditions (like weather or road types) and whether driver supervision is needed. These rules apply to all manufacturers selling vehicles with such systems in the U.S., enforced by NHTSA and the FTC.
HR 4116, the Disability Access to Transportation Act, requires transit agencies to implement a pilot program improving specialized transportation services for people with disabilities. The bill mandates shorter "one-stop" trips with 15-minute stops to reduce wait times, real-time tracking, and same-day ride booking - addressing current issues like long pickup windows and lack of day-of service options (Section 3). It also establishes standardized complaint procedures for disability-related transportation discrimination, requiring online, phone, and mail filing options, and requires transit providers to display complaint resources (Section 5). Additionally, the bill creates a data pilot program to measure accessibility across transportation modes and demographics, aiming to inform future planning (Section 6).
HR 6647, the Drone Safety Enhancement Act, requires NASA to collaborate with the FAA and other agencies on research into drone technology and advanced air mobility systems. It mandates NASA to brief Congress within 18 months on progress related to unmanned aircraft systems, traffic management (UTM), and autonomous capabilities. The bill directly affects NASA, the FAA, and industry stakeholders developing urban/regional air mobility systems using drones or autonomous aircraft. It focuses on research coordination rather than imposing new regulations, defining terms like "urban air mobility" (e.g., passenger drones under 1,320 lbs) and "regional air mobility" (e.g., larger cargo drones).
The AV Safety Data Act requires autonomous vehicle manufacturers and operators (covered entities) to report detailed safety data to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Specifically, they must submit monthly reports on miles traveled by their vehicles (broken down by vehicle type, location, and software version) and document incidents like collisions involving vulnerable road users or unplanned stoppages that disrupt traffic. The data, including event details and resolution times, becomes publicly available 120 days after the law takes effect. This bill directly affects companies producing or operating autonomous vehicles with Level 2 ADAS or Automated Driving Systems, focusing on transparency rather than altering safety standards.
HR 6688, the ADAS Functionality and Integrity Act, requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to develop guidelines within 24 months to ensure Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) in passenger vehicles (model year 2028+) maintain safety after modifications like tire changes or suspension adjustments. The guidelines will specify allowable modification ranges (e.g., ride height, sensor alignment), calibration procedures, and verification tests for repair shops and owners. This directly affects vehicle manufacturers, independent repair facilities, and car owners who customize or modify vehicles. The bill mandates that guidelines be based on empirical data and reference existing safety assessment methods, with penalties for non-compliance.
