HR 6104, the Dark Web Interdiction Act of 2025, creates a new federal offense for knowingly distributing controlled substances via the dark web and establishes the Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement Task Force. The bill mandates a 2-level sentencing increase for such violations and directs the new task force - comprising agencies like the FBI, DEA, and Customs - to disrupt dark web drug marketplaces through coordinated investigations, forensic training, and international collaboration. It requires annual reports on the task force’s activities and a separate report on virtual currency use in drug trafficking. The law applies directly to law enforcement agencies and targets individuals operating or using dark web marketplaces for illicit drug sales, with a 5-year sunset provision.
This bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to create rules allowing covered financial entities (like investment companies, brokers, and advisers) to deliver required regulatory documents - such as prospectuses, annual reports, and proxy statements - electronically to investors. It mandates specific transition steps: initial paper delivery for investors preferring it, a 180-day shift to electronic delivery, and annual paper reminders for two years after transition to maintain opt-out options. The rules must ensure documents are readable, securely delivered, and include clear mechanisms for investors to switch back to paper at any time. The SEC must finalize these rules within one year of the bill’s enactment, while existing document delivery requirements remain unchanged.
The ReSCUE Oceans Act establishes a federal program to advance research on marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR), which involves intentionally removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in ocean environments. The bill creates a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) program to fund research on various mCDR approaches like ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae cultivation, while requiring consultation with Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations. It establishes research areas for field trials with specific environmental monitoring requirements, develops protocols for measuring and verifying carbon removal, and mandates biennial reports on progress. The legislation directly affects federal agencies, research institutions, and coastal communities, particularly through its tribal consultation requirements and community engagement provisions. The bill aims to support safe and effective mCDR research while protecting marine ecosystems and ensuring meaningful community engagement.
This bill updates federal definitions and policies to support small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). It increases the size threshold for SMRs from 300 megawatts to 500 megawatts per reactor unit (and adjusts combined capacity limits), ensuring projects within this range qualify for federal funding. The bill requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Department of Energy to revise their guidance to align with these new definitions and creates a federal working group to assess U.S. competitiveness in SMR manufacturing and commercialization. These changes directly affect nuclear developers, manufacturers, and federal agencies managing energy policy and regulation.
HR 4361, the STOP China Act, prohibits the use of federal transportation funds to purchase vehicles or related infrastructure (like charging stations for buses) from companies linked to China. Specifically, it bans federal funding for "covered vehicles" made by entities owned or controlled by China (as defined by the bill), including those using Chinese-made electric powertrains. The U.S. Trade Representative must publish and update a public list of these banned entities within 30 days of the bill’s enactment, with updates every 90 days initially and annually thereafter. Exceptions apply only for vehicle safety testing, inspections, or research. The bill directly affects federal transportation projects and contractors receiving federal funds, requiring them to avoid procurement from listed Chinese-connected companies.
The Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to adopt three existing voluntary safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in consumer products like e-bikes and personal electric mobility devices within 180 days of the bill's enactment. These standards, currently used by manufacturers, become mandatory for products defined as "consumer goods" under existing law. The bill also establishes a process for updating these standards if revised by the original organizations, giving the CPSC 90 days to decide whether to adopt changes. Additionally, the CPSC must submit a report to Congress within five years detailing battery-related fire or explosion incidents, including product models, compliance status, and manufacturer information.
S 3198, the Space RACE Act, establishes a National Institute for Space Research (to begin operating by 2026) to manage the transition of U.S. microgravity research from the International Space Station (ISS) to next-generation platforms. The Institute, governed by a multi-agency Board of Directors, will award competitive grants to eligible entities - including universities, nonprofits, and private companies - for research projects aligned with national priorities. It will identify microgravity platforms, develop project guidelines, coordinate flight opportunities, and facilitate collaboration between government agencies, academia, and industry. The bill mandates termination of the ISS National Laboratory once ISS research ends, focusing on minimizing disruption to ongoing research as the U.S. shifts to new space-based research capabilities.
HR 6826, the Critical Minerals Independence Act, expands a federal tax credit for advanced manufacturing to include "black mass" - the material recovered from processing spent lithium-ion batteries. The bill defines black mass as the intermediate solid material containing metals like lithium, nickel, and cobalt, before it is purified into individual components. This change directly affects battery recycling companies and manufacturers who process spent batteries, allowing them to claim the tax credit for components made from this material. The provision applies to components produced and sold after December 31, 2024.
HR 6487, the SECURE STEM Act, prohibits U.S. visa issuance and admission for nationals of China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba seeking certain STEM-related visas (including H-1B, J-1, and student visas). It also bans these individuals from working at federal national research laboratories. The law allows limited national interest waivers for specific cases, requiring joint approval from the State and Homeland Security Secretaries. It mandates biannual reports to Congress detailing waiver approvals, justifications, and recipient information. The bill directly affects foreign nationals from the specified countries pursuing STEM education or research roles in the U.S. federal labs.
HR 152, the Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act, requires FEMA to study and streamline how disaster assistance applicants and agencies collect and share information. It directs FEMA to develop plans within two years to simplify paperwork for applicants, reduce duplication in damage assessments, and explore technologies like drones for faster assessments. The bill mandates a public report detailing these plans and findings, including recommendations for agencies like the Small Business Administration and HUD. It directly affects disaster applicants and federal agencies managing relief, aiming to make the process less burdensome and more efficient without creating new funding or benefits. The focus is strictly on procedural improvements to information handling.
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Emergency Management
