The Subpoena Abuse Prevention Act restricts how federal agencies can use administrative subpoenas to obtain phone and app records from service providers. It requires agencies to identify a specific person or account before requesting data, bans subpoenas aimed at investigating or retaliating against constitutionally protected activities like free speech, and mandates that agencies certify the subpoena's legitimate purpose. The law also allows service providers to notify customers about the subpoena and consult with lawyers, unless a court order specifically prevents such notification. Additionally, federal agencies must publicly report annually on the number of subpoenas issued and the total accounts affected.
This bill directs the Federal Aviation Administration to upgrade its system for submitting Form 337, which is used to record major aircraft repairs and alterations. The key changes allow authorized users to voluntarily submit these forms digitally and enable third-party software to connect securely to the FAA's filing system. To protect privacy and security, the law mandates strict data controls, prohibits the use of personal information for commercial purposes, and ensures that no new reporting requirements are added for aircraft owners or mechanics.
The American Reserve Modernization Act of 2026 directs the U.S. Treasury to create two new accounts: a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for Bitcoin acquired through government forfeiture and a Digital Asset Stockpile for other digital assets. The bill mandates that all Bitcoin held in the reserve be kept for at least 20 years, with strict rules against selling or disposing of these assets during that time. It also establishes a transparency system requiring quarterly public reports and third-party audits to verify the government's holdings and management of these digital assets.
This bill prohibits the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office from issuing or enforcing patents for inventions created by individuals or companies identified as threats to national security. Specifically, it bars patents for entities listed on the Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List, designated Chinese military companies, or those providing equipment on the FCC's untrusted networks list. While the law prevents these entities from receiving or enforcing patents, it does not stop them from submitting patent applications, and it includes a provision allowing the President to grant temporary waivers if national security interests do not require the prohibition.
The CONSENT Act establishes a federal civil remedy for individuals who receive unsolicited intimate visual depictions, such as non-consensual deepfakes, sent via interstate commerce. It defines consent as a voluntary authorization free from coercion and specifically prohibits the transmission of intimate digital forgeries created using artificial intelligence or other technological means. Victims can sue senders for up to $1,000 in statutory damages, emotional distress compensation, and court-ordered injunctions to stop the behavior, while also allowing minors to file under a pseudonym for privacy. The law explicitly excludes good faith transmissions for medical, educational, or law enforcement purposes and states that it does not override existing criminal laws or First Amendment rights.
The Foreign Adversary Patent Disclosure Act requires inventors to reveal specific ties to five designated foreign nations, including China, Russia, Iran, Cuba, and North Korea, when filing patent applications. Under this law, applicants must disclose if anyone with an ownership interest in the invention was employed by an entity controlled by these countries, received funding from state-affiliated programs, or obtained financial incentives related to the patent within the five years prior to submission. The bill also allows patent officials to request supporting documents for these disclosures while keeping them confidential, but it exempts small businesses that already report foreign ownership under existing Small Business Act rules.
The SCALE Biology Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create a new biometrology laboratory program focused on engineering biology and biomanufacturing. This initiative aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of biological data while developing technical standards, safety guidelines, and measurement tools to support industry innovation and national security. The bill authorizes funding over several years to establish research facilities, train experts, and collaborate with universities and private companies to advance the field. Additionally, the legislation updates existing definitions related to biotechnology and biosafety to ensure clarity across federal programs.
The Blue Skies for Taiwan Act of 2026 establishes a working group to evaluate how the United States can support Taiwan in producing secure, China-independent drone components. This initiative aims to address security risks posed by Chinese-sourced parts in commercial drones by facilitating public-private partnerships and streamlining certification processes for Taiwanese manufacturers. The bill also creates a cooperative framework to help regional allies acquire these secure drones and includes provisions for fast-tracking export controls and cybersecurity reviews for qualified Taiwanese suppliers. While the legislation authorizes funding for these efforts, it explicitly states that it does not change the official U.S. position on Taiwan's international status.
This bill establishes a formal partnership between the Department of Defense and the Department of Agriculture to conduct joint research on protecting the nation's food supply and agricultural systems. The legislation requires these agencies to sign an agreement that mandates competitive funding processes, mandates matching private funds for grants, and focuses on technologies like artificial intelligence, biosecurity, and supply chain resilience. Key provisions include authorizing the use of existing funds for these projects, ensuring secure data sharing with partners, and requiring annual reports to Congress on the initiative's progress and security measures.
This bill extends the expiration date for certain surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act from 2026 to 2029 and adds new restrictions on how the FBI can use data collected from non-U.S. persons. It prohibits the FBI from using this data to investigate U.S. citizens unless there is probable cause that the person is a foreign power or agent, and it requires regular court reviews and a GAO audit to ensure compliance. The legislation also introduces stricter criminal penalties for unauthorized access to such data and includes a separate provision that bans the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency.