The FIGHT China Act of 2025 restricts U.S. investments in Chinese companies with ties to China's military or surveillance sectors. It prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in transactions involving "prohibited technologies" such as advanced semiconductors (with specific technical specifications), AI systems, quantum computing, and hypersonic weapons, while requiring notification for certain "notifiable technology" investments. The bill mandates that U.S. investors divest from companies on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List within one year of enactment. It establishes a process for identifying Chinese entities subject to these restrictions, with annual reports to Congress required for seven years.
This bill prohibits all federal agencies from using facial recognition technology to verify someone's identity, directly affecting government operations like border security or benefit applications. It defines facial recognition technology as systems that automatically identify individuals from digital images or video. The key provision bans this specific use across federal departments, though it doesn't restrict other government applications like law enforcement investigations. The law focuses solely on identity verification processes, leaving other uses of the technology unaffected.
This bill (HR 6469) requires the U.S. State Department, in coordination with the FCC and Treasury, to submit a report within 120 days of enactment assessing internet access options in Iran. The report must evaluate the feasibility of using direct-to-cell wireless technology to expand internet access there, including technical, security, and regulatory considerations. It also analyzes how drone-based systems and signal jamming could affect such technology, surveys Iranian telecom providers (including state ownership and foreign investment), and examines broader implications for communications freedom. The bill does not enact new policy but mandates a government review of potential technological solutions.
This bill establishes the Department of Commerce as the lead federal agency for blockchain technology policy, designating the Secretary as the principal advisor to the President on blockchain deployment, use, and competitiveness. It creates a Blockchain Deployment Program to develop best practices for security, interoperability, and cost savings, while requiring the Secretary to form advisory committees with industry experts, small businesses, and cybersecurity stakeholders. The bill directly affects federal agencies (through guidance on adopting blockchain) and the private sector (via voluntary best practices for digital tokens and blockchain applications). It mandates annual reports to Congress on implementation progress, emerging risks, and recommendations for future legislation, with the program set to expire 7 years after enactment.
The Quantum LEAP Act of 2025 establishes a 12-member independent commission to examine U.S. leadership in quantum technologies. The commission, appointed by congressional leaders and experts, will review quantum research, security needs, workforce development, and global competitiveness over two years. It must coordinate with agencies like the Commerce Department and National Science Foundation, then submit interim and final reports with policy recommendations to Congress and the President. The bill does not enact new policies but directs a formal review to inform future legislative or administrative action on quantum technology development.
The LIFT Act of 2025 streamlines regulations for drone and eVTOL (electric air taxi) operations in the U.S. It requires the Transportation Secretary to create new safety rules enabling routine drone flights beyond visual range (BVLOS) within six months and use AI to speed up approval requests for drone waivers. The bill also establishes a 3-year pilot program giving grants to state, local, tribal, and territorial governments to test eVTOL operations - prioritizing projects using U.S.-manufactured drone technology and focusing on applications like medical response and cargo transport. This directly affects drone operators, local governments implementing air mobility projects, and U.S. drone manufacturers by accelerating regulatory approvals and funding for safe integration into national airspace.
The Drones for America Act increases tariffs on drones and drone parts imported from China, starting at 30% and rising to 45% over four years. It requires documentation proving drones and parts don't contain Chinese components, with these requirements taking effect in 2028 for drones and 2031 for parts. The bill creates a grant program funded by these tariffs to help first responders, farmers, ranchers, and critical infrastructure providers purchase secure drone systems. It also supports U.S. manufacturers of drone components through workforce development and capacity building. The legislation aims to strengthen U.S. drone supply chains by reducing reliance on Chinese-made components.
This bill prohibits federal law enforcement agencies from using drones to surveil specific U.S. citizens or their private property without the citizen's written consent. Exceptions allow drone use if the President authorizes it for terrorism threats (with written certification) or if a judge issues a warrant. It directly affects federal agencies like the FBI and protects U.S. citizens' privacy from unwarranted drone surveillance.
The Consumer Safety Technology Act (S 2766) creates three key initiatives to enhance consumer safety through emerging technologies. Title I requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to run a pilot program using artificial intelligence for tracking product injuries, identifying hazards, and monitoring online markets for recalled items, with a mandatory report to Congress afterward. Title II directs the Commerce Secretary to study how blockchain technology can prevent fraud in consumer transactions, including public input and a report on regulatory improvements. Title III mandates the Federal Trade Commission to report on its enforcement actions against deceptive practices involving digital tokens and recommend legislative changes to strengthen consumer protections in this growing market.
This bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop guidance for upgrading federal and critical infrastructure systems to quantum-resistant encryption (post-quantum cryptography) within 180 days. It mandates a National Quantum Cybersecurity Upgrade Strategy for federal agencies within 360 days, including risk assessments and performance metrics for prioritizing upgrades. The bill also establishes a voluntary pilot program to support high-risk entities (like critical infrastructure operators and federal agencies) in testing quantum-resistant system upgrades, with annual reporting to Congress. It directly affects federal agencies, critical infrastructure sectors (such as energy and finance), and private sector entities through NIST guidance. The focus is on concrete policy actions to prepare systems for future quantum computing threats.
